题目内容

Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…Then what should you do? Now I give you some advice.
When you meet problems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you.
Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. It’s good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English corner often.
One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you.
【小题1】The passage mentions (提到) _______ ways to solve the problems.

A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【小题2】The underlined (划线) word“environment”in the first paragraph means _______.
A.社会 B.学校 C.环境 D.城市
【小题3】You can’t _______ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school.
A.ask your teachers for help
B.tell your parents
C.take part in the activities
D.stay alone and solve the problems by yourself
【小题4】How many new students have the same problems in a new school?
A.None. B.Some of them. C.Almost everyone. D.Everyone.
【小题5】The passage tells us _______.
A.how to solve the problems in a new environment
B.how to swim
C.how to take part in the swimming club
D.how to make friends


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要针对中学生面临新的学习生活环境应该采取的应对措施,主要提到了两个应对措施,使学生恰当地应对新的中学生活。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段you should speak them out.是一种方法,第三段Another way is to take an active part in the school activities.可知文中总共提到了两种适应初中生活的方法;故选A。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new students…可知environment指的是一种环境;故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文第二段Of course, you can also let your teachers know. 由此可推断A正确;You can tell your problems to your parents.可知B项正确;第三段首句Another way is to take an active part in the school activities.可知,积极参加校园活动也是一种方法,唯独不能做的就是独自解决;故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment.可知几乎每个人都会遇到适应新环境的问题;故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文开头一段首尾句可知,本文的中心意思就是介绍的如何适应新环境,为新中学生提供的一些应对方法;故选A。
考点:教育类短文阅读。

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Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?                      
Stress                                    Test

Do you
Yes
No
easily get angry?
 
 
often sleep badly?
 
 
get headache a lot?
 
 
take sleeping pills?
 
 
find it difficult to relax?
 
 
smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
 
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻)stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should  X_ more often ,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
【小题1】Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A.Taking exams.B.Changing jobs.
C.Taking sleeping pills.D.Making money.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the followings is true?
A.Women and young people never have stress
B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C.People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.
D.People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.
【小题3】What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Listening to light music.
C.Doing relaxing exercises.D.Laughing , smiling and crying.
【小题4】“X” in the passage should be the word  “         ”。
A.cryB.laughC.smileD.smoke
【小题5】The main idea of the passage is          .
A.about stress and how to relieve stress.
B.that there are many reasons for having stress.
C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.
D.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live better.



Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power (动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5--10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to 82,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club, which provides professional kite surfing training and equipments.
【小题1】Kite surfing has a history of about ___________ years.

A.30 B.50 C.100 D.130 
【小题2】 ___________ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kite surfing.
A.Water B.Wind C.The sun D.The kite 
【小题3】The underlined word “range” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese.
A.在……范围内变动 B.按……顺序排列 
C.向……方向延伸 D.根据……归类 
【小题4】The most important reason for the popularity of kite surfing is that ___________.
A.its price is getting lower and lower 
B.more and more people are enjoying its excitement 
C.its equipment progress makes it easier and safer 
D.all people can learn and take part in it 
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is about ___________.
A.the way of operating kite surfing 
B.the progress of kite surfing equipment 
C.the history of kite surfing in China  
D.the development of kite surfing 



Missing friends who live far away? Or just need a little family comfort after a long day? Sometimes you just need a hug(拥抱). And sometimes there’s just no one around to give you one. So what do you do? How about a virtual (虚拟的) hug?Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have invented a social media vest (社交背心) that allows people to give hugs to their friends, family and loved ones on Facebook.
The vest is called Like-A-Hug, which is connected(连接) with your Facebook page. Whenever Facebook friends “Like” a photo, video or anything you post on the network, a fan will blow air into the vest to give you a hug. Hugs can also be sent back to the sender by pressing the vest to lose air, according to the website of designer Melissa Chow.
She worked with Andy Payne and Phil Seaton at the MIT Media Lab to build the black vest, making the wearer “feel the warmth, encouragement, support, or love that we feel when we receive hugs.” Melissa Chow said, “We came up with the idea over a free talk about long-distance relationships and the disadvantages of video chat interfaces (视频聊天界面) like Skype.”
Chow and her workmates actually finished work on the vest last year, but it’s only just recently drawn the attention of the public.
Chow provided no pricing or ordering information for the Like-A-Hug vest, so don’t expect to see people blowing up all over town just yet.
Although researchers believe that Like-A-Hug will cause a worldwide storm, a lot of people think it can’t take the place of the feeling of a real hug. Body temperature or the taste of hair and so on is far from what a social vest can match.
【小题1】What is the main purpose of the text?

A.To show how to design a magic vest.
B.To suggest a newly-built website.
C.To introduce a virtual social media vest.
D.To explain the weak points of Skype.
【小题2】The vest “Like-A-Hug” would probably be most helpful to ________.
A.those who play computer games
B.those who need comfort or support
C.those who design chat interfaces
D.those who like to give others hugs
【小题3】What can we learn about Melissa Chow?
A.She built the vest all by herself.
B.She expects to sell the vest at a high price.
C.She made the vest public last year.
D.She got the idea for a vest while chatting.
【小题4】We can learn from the text that the Like-A-Hug vest ________.
A.can be ordered on Facebook
B.can take the place of a real hug
C.can not only be used by Facebook users
D.produces a hug when you get a Facebook “Like”

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