题目内容

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象) from the first day. You’ll face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间).  It does not look good for you to be eager(急切) to leave.
【小题1】Before you arrive at work, you should __________.

A.dress in a right way
B.introduce yourself
C.know your duties
D.know your co-workers well
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A.You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B.You should ask your co-workers for your duties.
C.You should not be eager to go back home.
D.You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
【小题3】According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.
A.visitorB.teacherC.workmateD.Leader


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在新的工作岗位上班第一天应该注意的五个细节问题。短文从衣着、时间、介绍、工作目标及工作态度五个方面做了具体的阐述。
【小题1】细节理解题。从贴上1.Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work).可知,穿着得体是上班前应该注意的问题。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。通读5个小贴上,从 Never be the first one to leave.可知,答案应该选C。
【小题3】判断推理题。从your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers及your supervisor has told you what is expected of you可知, supervisor应该是领导、上司的意思。故选D。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases(疾病), exams, making money, getting married(结婚), moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendship and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?                      
Stress                                    Test

Do you
Yes
No
easily get angry?
 
 
often sleep badly?
 
 
get headache a lot?
 
 
take sleeping pills?
 
 
find it difficult to relax?
 
 
smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
 
 
 
If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving(减轻)stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should  X_ more often ,because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
【小题1】Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?
A.Taking exams.B.Changing jobs.
C.Taking sleeping pills.D.Making money.
【小题2】According to the passage, which of the followings is true?
A.Women and young people never have stress
B.Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C.People who answer “No” to all of the questions have great stress.
D.People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.
【小题3】What’s the easier way to relax your body?
A.Talking with friends.B.Listening to light music.
C.Doing relaxing exercises.D.Laughing , smiling and crying.
【小题4】“X” in the passage should be the word  “         ”。
A.cryB.laughC.smileD.smoke
【小题5】The main idea of the passage is          .
A.about stress and how to relieve stress.
B.that there are many reasons for having stress.
C.that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.
D.that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you to live better.

Long ago, there lived a clever man in China. He was famous for his wide knowledge. And lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questions with great patience(耐心).
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t you say you have more questions than we do? But we think we students have a lot more than you.” With a smile, the teacher drew two circles—one is as large as a big plate, and the other smaller.
“Of course, I’ve learned much more. But I don’t think I know all you know. Now, look at these two circles:Inside the big one is my knowledge of things, and inside the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what we don’t know. My circle is larger, so its line is longer. That means I have more chances to meet with what I don’t know. And that’s why I have more questions than you. The more you learn, the more questions you’ll have. You will never learn enough, you know.”
根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分)
【小题1】Lots of people came to learn things from the great man because        .
A、he was very clever       B、he knew a lot            C、he was patient
【小题2】The student thought that      .
A、the teacher had more questions than the students
B、the teacher had fewer questions than the students
C、the teacher had same questions as the students
【小题3】Which of the following pictures did the teacher draw?
A、
B、
C、
【小题4】Why did the teacher draw two circles?
A、To show that he was good at drawing pictures.
B、To tell student why he had more questions than his students.
C、To tell the student that he knew everything.
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A、The teacher knew all his students knew.
B、The man was a good teacher.
C、The teacher’s knowledge is inside the big circle.

Dear Bill,
I’m glad to receive your letter,thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.But I am sorry to tell you that I have to stay at home because of the heavy fog and haze .
Since the winter last year,the fog and haze has appeared a lot of times.it has done great harm to our daily life.Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze weather,more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the fog and haze ,quite a lot of flights have to be put off,a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the fog and haze.
According to the Chinese Academy of Science,driving car and burning coal are two main reasons.People have been told : Don’t do outdoor sports;If you have to go out,wear a mask; wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home.
People have realized the great harm caused by the fog and haze and the importance of protecting the environment.People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the fog and haze weather.The government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.In addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.Would you like to tell me some good ideas?I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题1】Li Hua didn’t go to school because___________.

A.he was ill
B.there was heavy rain
C.there was heavy fog and haze
D.because it was Sunday
【小题2】Which is not mentioned about the harm of fog and haze?
A.Many people have to stay indoor
B.Many planes can’t take off
C.There are more traffic accidents
D.Many people have been dead
【小题3】What is the meaning of “mask” in Chinese according to the passage?
A.围巾B.毛巾C.口罩D.外套
【小题4】To stop the fog and haze, which is not true according to the passage?
A.Try not to drive cars or burn coal.
B.Try not to do sports outdoor.
C.Try to take the public traffic
D.Call on more people to protect the environment.

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s the life like in the deepest(最深的) part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds(思想). TV often give us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
【小题1】 Some people say the world is smaller than before because    .

A.TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B.all people like to watch TV
C.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day.
D.TV bring the outside world closer to people.
【小题2】We can      when we watch TV.
A.go to live in the other countries
B.answer TV many questions
C.get a lot of information
D.ask TV some questions
【小题3】 People learn better through TV than through radio because   .
A.TV sets are bigger than radios
B.people can not only hear but also watch
C.without TV people can’t open their eyes
D.it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio
【小题4】 The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means:   
A.our minds can only be opened by TV
B.something is wrong with our minds
C.it can help us to get our knowledge(知识)
D.TV is new to us
【小题5】This article(文章) tells us      .
A.it’s good to watch TV
B.not to watch TV any more
C.students shouldn’t watch TV at any time
D.to stop reading to watch TV



Kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn’t get popular until the end of last century. It is also known as kite boarding, and in some European countries as fly surfing. Kite surfing works through wind power (动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.
At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kite surfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.
Compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5--10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $1,000 to 82,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. With the development of its equipment progress, kite surfing is becoming even safer. After some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.
With the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club, which provides professional kite surfing training and equipments.
【小题1】Kite surfing has a history of about ___________ years.

A.30 B.50 C.100 D.130 
【小题2】 ___________ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kite surfing.
A.Water B.Wind C.The sun D.The kite 
【小题3】The underlined word “range” in the passage means “___________” in Chinese.
A.在……范围内变动 B.按……顺序排列 
C.向……方向延伸 D.根据……归类 
【小题4】The most important reason for the popularity of kite surfing is that ___________.
A.its price is getting lower and lower 
B.more and more people are enjoying its excitement 
C.its equipment progress makes it easier and safer 
D.all people can learn and take part in it 
【小题5】The main idea of this passage is about ___________.
A.the way of operating kite surfing 
B.the progress of kite surfing equipment 
C.the history of kite surfing in China  
D.the development of kite surfing 

Many people love going on a trip by plane, because planes are fast. But an airport(机场) is usually far away from the city, and it usually takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. You have to get there and wait for the plane to take off for hours. You can not open the window, and you can not have delicious food.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are the safest(最安全的). Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and look out of the window. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes some time.
I also like cars. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a station. You can carry many things with you, too. But sometimes there are many cars on the road.
【小题1】Many people like travelling by plane because_____________.

A.it is interestingB.it is fastC.it is cheapD.it is expensive
【小题2】What does the underlined phrase “take off” mean?
A.Get to a place.B.Fly away from a place.
C.Stop at a place.D.Come back from a place.
【小题3】If you want to take many things with you, you can take___________.
A.a busB.a trainC.a carD.a boat
【小题4】The writer thinks that ____________ are the safest.
A.trainsB.planesC.boatsD.cars
【小题5】Which of the following is right?
A.Usually you need to spend hours getting out of an airport and getting into a city.
B.You can not see anything from a window when you are on a train.
C.A car never stops at a train station.
D.There are always too many cars on the road.

Some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a lucky or good number. For example(比如), they don’t like to live(居住) on the 13th floor(楼).
My friend Mary is one of them. She asks some friends to her home. All of her friends get to her home. They sit at the table. Then Mary counts, “One, two, three ...oh, my God! There are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s face(脸) turns white, but Mr. Brown doesn’t. He says, “Don’t worry(别担心), dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife will have a baby next week. She is in the family way now. ”
All of them become happy again. “Congratulations(恭喜)!” they say to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. They enjoy the nice food(享用美食) and have a good time this evening.
【小题1】The underlined word “lucky” means “________” in Chinese.

A.幸运的 B.倒霉的 C.难得的 D.常见的
【小题2】Everybody’s face turns white, because ________.
A.there are thirteen people B.there are fourteen people
C.they don’t like Mr. Brown D.they don’t like the baby
【小题3】Who will have a baby next week?
A.Mary B.Mr. Brown C.God D.Mrs. Brown
【小题4】When does the story happen(发生)?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. D.At night.
【小题5】What is NOT true(正确的)?
A.some people don’t like to live on the 13th floor.
B.Mary and her friends don’t like the number 13.
C.Mr. Brown’s face turns white, too.
D.Mary and her friends became happy at last.

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