No air means death. There is air around us 36 we can’t see it. Air is everywhere and it gives 37 to every living thing. We can’t live 38 it. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

No air means death. There is air around us 36 we can’t see it. Air is everywhere and it gives   37 　to every living thing. We can’t live 38  it. Bad air makes people ill. We must have fresh air to keep us 39 .
In the city there are a lot of people and there are too many 40  running on the road. The gas which the car sends out is made up of(组成) bad gases. Every day we 41  it in and        out. This makes us feel sick. There are many 42 , too. From the chimneys(烟囱) of these factories, we 43  get the smoke in black color. This kind of smoke is 44 to our health. So in order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the   45  to breathe more fresh air. Or we can go up hills to get more fresh air.
小题1:A. because            B. though              C. so
小题2:A. life               B. name     　        C. pleasure
小题3:A. with               B. without         C. below
小题4:A. quiet              B. tall      　   C. healthy
小题5:A. dogs           B. trains     　 C. cars
小题6:A. breathe            B. draw      　   C. bring
小题7:A. animals            B. people          C. factories
小题8:A. usually 　　      B. never    　        C. seldom
小题9:A. helpful    　　    B. dangerous       C. necessary
小题10:A. office   　      B. city            C. Countryside

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:C

小题1:此题考查连词，尽管，用though表示
小题2:此题考查名词，give life表示给于生命。
小题3:此题考查介词，表示没有故用without。
小题4:此题考查形容词，根据语境可知keep sb +adj表示让某人保持某种状态，由上文可知选择healthy.
小题5:此题考查名词，在公路上奔跑的是汽车，故用cars
小题6:此题考查动词，breathe it in and breathe out表示吸进去然后呼出来。
小题7:此题考查名词，根据下文可知说的是工厂。故用factories。
小题8:此题考查副词，表示经常的，用always。
小题9:此题考查固定短语be dangerous to sb表示对某人有危险。
小题10:此题考查名词，表示乡村故用countryside。

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I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter nearby and ___1___ that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there ___2___ three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was ___3___ much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy ___4___ there again.
I __5___ my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was ___6__! It had cans, bottles, broken glasses and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel ___7___ to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. If ___8___ of it is recyclable(可回收的) , I keep it. I can’t understand ___9___ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to ___10___ the earth, but I still think it is important.

D．interesting

One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.” What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.”I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
3.”Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.
小题1:This passage tells us mainly about ________.

A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language.

B．how to guess what one is going to talk about.

C．Some examples of right guessing.

D．how important it is to guess all the time.

小题2:From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is ________.

A．…so I didn’t have a good time.”

B．…so I went to bed very late.”

C．…so I felt unhappy.”

D．…so I got up very early.”

小题3:Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.

A．“I think you’d better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.”

B．“I think you’d better have something to drink.”

C．“I think you’d better get some help from your friends.”

D．“I think you’d better to be more careful.”

小题4:From the passage we can infer that guessing is ________ in learning a foreign language.

A．the only way

B．more important in spoken English than in written English.

C．more important than any other way

D．more important in written English than in spoken English

Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake places of the world – Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey – rats will soon be man’s new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue(救援) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.
How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “ ‘Robot’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity.
The “ rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “ It would be fantastic. A rat would get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building ( but only after an earthquake, of course.)
小题1:In the earthquake places, rats will become man’s best friends because they can __________.

A．take the place of man in rescue jobs

B．find the positions of people alive who are trapped in buildings

C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings

D．send signals for the coming earthquake

小题2:The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to(所指) _________

A．treating wounded people.

B．helping rescuers.

C．smelling people among different smells.

D．carry the wounded people to safety.

小题3:From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ___________.

A．the nose made by the rat

B．the rat’s unusual behavior

C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back

D．the smell given off by the person

小题4:In doing rescue jobs, __________________________.

A．rats have better sense of smell than dogs.

B．dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people.

C．robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around.

D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots.

小题5:After reading the passage we can know ______________________________.

A．rats have taken the place of dogs in search for people.

B．the “ rat project” has been completed

C．people are now happy to see a rat in a building

D．now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescue

Do your kids ask a lot of questions? If they do, that’s great. Because that’s how children learn. Some of these questions may be easy to answer. Others may be hard. And they want to get the right answers. Do your kids ask such questions?
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●Why do leaves change color in autumn?
●How do airplanes fly?
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Get the help you need now, and every month you can get Science Made Simple online for only ＄11.95 for 10 issues(期). Click here: questions @sciencemadesimple. Com for more information. Remember, if you are not happy with your first issue, we will give back all your money.
小题1:What do we know about the kids who like asking questions?

A．They’re clever but lazy.

B．They often ask easy questions.

C．They are good at subjects.

D．They want to get right answers.

小题2:Which is TRUE about Science Made Simple?

A．It is an interesting storybook.

B．It can help with all of life’s important questions.

C．Parents can buy it on the Internet.

D．Parents can learn to play games with their children from it.

小题3:Which of the following can be found in Science Made Simple?

A．Painting skills.	B．How airplanes fly.
C．The newest films.	D．Travel routes(路线).

小题4:How much will you pay if you don’t like the first issue of Science Made Simple?

小题5:The passage may be a(n) .

A．advertisement(广告)

C．instruction

The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very     1     to do, and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all because they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.
In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to     2     feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” I’m happy that many people have     3     in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.
I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many     4    . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we     5    had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out (指出) that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was     6   . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however     7     I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we     8    each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both     9     those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.
Now I understand the     10    of forgiveness better.

Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, America’s Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.
Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the body’s ability to use oxygen.
Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.
How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.
Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a person’s head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.
People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.
Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important.
小题1:The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _____.

A．the amount a person breathes in

B．whether a person is healthy

C．how many signs a person finds

D．ages of people

小题2:One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _____.

A．burning eyes	B．bad cough
C．serious headache	D．high fever

小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.

B．Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.

C．Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.

D．Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.

小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.

B．Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause person’s death.

C．The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.

D．Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.

More and more Chinese people care for their own health. I come from England. I came to China five years ago. I began to learn cooking Chinese food from my father. When I was fifteen, I began to help my mother in the kitchen. My father is a very famous cook in Beijing. So he taught me many things about cooking. In the past three years, I never stopped learning cooking. When I saw a book called The disease eating out can be gone back again by eating (《把吃出来的病再吃回去》), I began studying the book. .The writer of the book is Zhang Wuben. He said he was a famous nutritionist (营养师)and well-known traditional Chinese doctor. He asked the people to eat eggplant (茄子)and gram (绿豆). In China, Zhang Wuben's book has been popular in the past few years.
My father was invited to talk about the book in May, 2010. A large number of Chinese people believe they should eat eggplant and gram to be healthy. I have visited a lot of Chinese restaurants in Beijing and studied hundreds of restaurant menus. I talked to lots of doctors about eating and nutrition (营养). They thought that Zhang Wuben's words violated the science. He told a lie. The fact is that it's important for us to eat a balanced diet and not just to eat eggplant and gram.
小题1:Why did most of Chinese people believe to eat eggplant and gram to be healthy?

A．Because the people think Zhang Wuben is a famous nutritionist and doctor.

B．Because the people like eggplant and gram best.

C．Because the people don't believe doctors.

D．Because hundreds of restaurants are closed.

小题2:If you want to keep healthy, you should ____________________.

A．believe Zhang Wuben's words

B．eat a balanced diet

C．eat more eggplant and gram

D．eat in Chinese restaurants

小题3:What does the writer's father do?

C．A nutritionist.

小题4:What do you think of Zhang Wuben's book?

A．It is a book about health. Now it is the most popular science writing.

B．It can keep a balance of yin and yang.

C．It is a trashy (垃圾的) book.

D．It's a book on medicine.

小题5:The underlined word "violated" in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A．有教育意义的

I can’t remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾）. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again.
I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
Since that first trip three years ago, I’ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recyclable（可回收的）, I keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.
I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.
小题1:．When did the writer begin to collect litter?
A．When he was very young.
B．After his home moved to a new place.
C．When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.
小题2:．Where does the writer live?
A．He lives in a forest.
B．He lives near a forest.
C．He lives in a place with much litter.
小题3:．The writer collects litter       .
A．in order to make money
B．in order to get a prize
C．in order to make the place clean
小题4:Where does the writer collect litter?
A．In the forest.           B．In the street.           C．In the park.
小题5:From the passage we infer（推断）     .
A．the writer will go on with collecting litter
B．the writer always collects a lot of litter
C．the writer thinks he does a great thing