题目内容

There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head and a yellow beak. There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore(岸边), it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves(波浪). A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep upon the waves.
Sailors(水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say they there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do.
小题1:The seagull is a kind of ________.
A.fishB.land-birdC.seabirdD.animal
小题2: Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it _________.
A.is very lightB.has very strong wings
C.always flies highD.is strong enough
小题3: A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can ____________.
A.swim under the seaB.stay under the sea
C.rest and sleep upon the wavesD.jump into the sea
小题4:The water can’t make the seagull’s feathers wet because the feathers are __________.
A.thickB.longC.lightD.oily
小题5:If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be ___________.
A.windy, rainy or stormyB.sunny and hot
C.fine and warmD.freezing cold

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析:本文叙述了海鸥的生活习性。海鸥是最常见的一种海鸟。海鸥有强壮的翅膀,能飞得很远。海鸥飞得太远,来的飞不回来也不用害怕,因为海鸥能在波浪上休息, 睡觉。海鸥的羽毛上有一种油,在波浪中不会湿。水手们根据海鸥在海岸附近可知将会有大风和降雨,可能还有大暴雨。海鸥飞得很远意味着好天气的到来。
小题1: 细节理解题。根据The most ordinary seabird is the seagull可知海鸥是最常见的海鸟。故选C。
小题2: 细节理解题。根据All gull have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea.可知所有的海鸥都有强壮的翅膀,因此能飞得很远。故选B。
小题3: 细节理解题。根据If a gull flies out too far , so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened for it can sit and rest upon the waves和Gulls can even sleep upon the waves可知海鸥飞得太远,来的飞不回来也不用害怕,因为海鸥能在波浪上休息, 睡觉。故选C。
小题4: 细节理解题。根据A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them , so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again可知海鸥的羽毛在波浪中不会湿,是因为羽毛上有一种油。故选D。
小题5: 细节理解题。根据When seagulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm.可知水手们根据海鸥在海岸附近可知将会有大风和降雨,可能还有大暴雨。故选A。
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In China, a lot of food is wasted(浪费) every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in school,etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ______ the uneaten food
on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel______ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students ______ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supported to (被期望) to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so ______ that a lot of people die from hunger. China has tried hard to solve ____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We ____ live without food. So ______ is necessary (必要的) for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop ______ food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 millionB.200 millionsC.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many too C.too muchD.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.onD.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excited C.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throw B.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
小题7:
A.the problem B.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’t D.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D.to be wasted
It seems that women and beauty go together.  I think so.  Look around yourself. Fashion ads are almost everywhere.  Whether they have realized or not, a sea of. fashion is all around women.  They are made to think that without beautiful clothes they will look old and lose their charm(魅力). So who doesn’t want to dress up to be beautiful and young?
But I don’t agree with the opinion that women have to show their beauty through their looks.  Their mind can be more beautiful and attractive than their looks.  A woman has experienced many troubles and may be called “aunt”, but she can still be beautiful if she has excellent qualities like knowledge, a kind heart and great courage(勇气).
What’s more,old and young,  beautiful and ugly are relative.  People who keep a young mind will never feel old.  Knowing about new things and wanting to learn more,they can keep up with fashion.  Simply dressed women are also beautiful in their own way.
Reading and learning is the best way to keep one young.  Good books can feed the flower of one’s heart and looks.
小题1:Why does the writer say that women and beauty go together ?
A.Because women are sure to be beauties.
B.Because women like to show their beautiful clothes.
C.Because women try to keep their beauty by dressing up.
D.Because women like to watch fashion ads.
小题2:According to the writer, in order to stay beautiful, women should
A.follow fashionB.do more exercise
C.keep their mind youngD.buy more clothes
小题3:What does the underlined word “relative” most probably mean in Chinese?
A.正常的B.合适的C.亲戚的D.相对的
小题4:Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Women and FashionB.Beauty and Ugly
C.Women and BeautyD.How to Keep Young
My teenage son Karl became withdraw after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent(缺席) 95 times from classes and has six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate(毕业), I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged(乞求) him. Nothing worked.
One night o felt so powerless that I got down on my knees(膝盖) and pleaded(恳求) for help. “Please God, I can’t do anything more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope(绳子). I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands. “For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.
Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll .In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”
小题1: Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “withdrawn”?
A.Quiet and lonely.B.Relaxed and excited.
C.Active and lively.D.Happy and easy-going.
小题2:When the mother said “It’s out of my hands” to the headmaster, she meant that she ______.
A.didn’t know what to do about her son
B.would drive her son away from the house
C.had no money to support the family
D.would have to hang up
小题3:Who was it that telephoned Karl’s mother that day?
A.The headmasterB.The school adviser
C.Karl himselfD.The passage doesn’t tell us
小题4:From the passage we can learn that ______.
A.children in single-parent families always have mental problems
B.mother’s love plays an important role in teenagers’ life
C.parents should give their children everything that they need
D.school education still works well without the support from parents
Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel to lots of places in one day.
Traveling by train is slower than by plane. But you can see beautiful countryside when you are traveling by train. Modern trains give comfortable seats and dining cars. They make the journey(旅途) interesting.
Some people like to travel by sea. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very nice way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your plan. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop whenever you wish to see something interesting. If you find a good place to have meals you can stop, too. That is why traveling by car is popular, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.
小题1:The fastest way of traveling is ________from this passage.
A.by trainB.by seaC.by planeD.by car
小题2:The advantage(优点) of traveling by train is that _________.
A.you can see the countrysideB.it is faster than traveling by ship
C.you can get to a place which it took years to get to beforeD.it is cheap
小题3:The underlined word “They” in the passage means _________.
A.modern trains in the countryB.comfortable seats and dining cars
C.people who travel by trainD.the slower ways of traveling
小题4: People would like to go picnic with their family by _________.
A.carB.planeC.trainD.ship
小题5:The best way for business should be _________in the passage.
A.planesB.carsC.trains and planesD.ships

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