题目内容

In China, a lot of food is wasted(浪费) every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in school,etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ______ the uneaten food
on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者)feel______ for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students ______ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supported to (被期望) to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so ______ that a lot of people die from hunger. China has tried hard to solve ____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We ____ live without food. So ______ is necessary (必要的) for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop ______ food as soon as possible.
小题1:
A.200 millionB.200 millionsC.200 million ofD.200 millions of
小题2:
A.too manyB.many too C.too muchD.much too
小题3:
A.inB.atC.onD.up
小题4:
A.interestedB.excited C.happyD.sorry
小题5:
A.throw B.threwC.thrownD.to throw
小题6:
A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
小题7:
A.the problem B.the questionC.the dangerD.the mistake
小题8:
A.canB.can’tC.mustn’t D.may
小题9:
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
小题10:
A.waste B.to waste C.wasting D.to be wasted

小题1:A 
小题2:C 
小题3:B  
小题4:D 
小题5:A  
小题6:C  
小题7:A  
小题8:B 
小题9:A 
小题10:C 

试题分析:本文提到严重的食物浪费,提出食物的重要性,号召人们减少浪费。
小题1:A 考查数词及语境理解。 句意:中国每年许多食物被浪费,浪费的食物足够2亿人吃的。数词的表达形式 数词 +million +名词复数或者 millions of +名词复数。故选A项。
小题2:C 考查固定短语及语境理解。Too many 许多修饰可数名词复数;too much 许多修饰不可数名词;much too 太用来修饰形容词或副词。句意:在家里或者饭店里,人们通常点或者做很多的食物。根据下文提到But they can’t eat it up 他们不能吃光,故做的饭多或点餐很多,因些选C项。
小题3:B 考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意:当他们外出就餐时,十分高兴,从来不会看那些没有桌子上被吃掉的食物。Look at 看。故选B项。
小题4:D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。Interested 感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;happy 高兴的;sorry抱歉的;句意:中国对这种浪费难道不会感到不好意思吗? Feel sorry for 对。。感到抱歉。所以选D 项。
小题5:A 考查动词时态及语境理解。句意:在学校里我们会看到许多学生吃饭后乱扔,只吃他们喜欢吃的。See sb doing看到某人做某事,所以选A项。
小题6:C 考查形容词及语境理解。Few 几乎不修饰可数名词复数;a few 一些修饰可数名词复数;little几乎不修饰不可数名词;a little一点修饰不可数名词。句意:然而在一些地方,食物几乎是没有,人们死于饥饿。根据 a lot of people die from hunger.可见没有食物的,故选C项。
小题7: A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。The problem问题;the question问题;the danger危险;the mistake错误。句意:中国已经尝试很多方法来解决这个问题,然而这个工作还没有完成。problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。 故选A项。
小题8:B 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。句意:没有食物我们不能生存。Without没有,与can’t连用表达肯定意思。而mustn’t表示禁止,故选B项。
小题9:A 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意:因爱惜粮食对我们来说是十分有必要的。It is necessary to do sth 做某事是有必要的,所以选A项。
小题10:C 考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意:我们也必须要告诉其它人停止浪费食物。Stop doing停止做某事,所以选C项。
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There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head and a yellow beak. There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore(岸边), it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves(波浪). A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep upon the waves.
Sailors(水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say they there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do.
小题1:The seagull is a kind of ________.
A.fishB.land-birdC.seabirdD.animal
小题2: Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it _________.
A.is very lightB.has very strong wings
C.always flies highD.is strong enough
小题3: A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can ____________.
A.swim under the seaB.stay under the sea
C.rest and sleep upon the wavesD.jump into the sea
小题4:The water can’t make the seagull’s feathers wet because the feathers are __________.
A.thickB.longC.lightD.oily
小题5:If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be ___________.
A.windy, rainy or stormyB.sunny and hot
C.fine and warmD.freezing cold
There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This passage tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero!
Thumper, the Dog

Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benjamin. One day Benjamin wandered(闲逛) into a large field. The grass in the field was taller than he was, so he could not find his way out. Hundreds of people began to search for Benjamin. When they found him, they saw Thumper stayed with Benjamin and kept him warm. So Benjamin had stayed safe.
Lulu, the Pig

The Altsmans had a pet pig named Lulu. One summer the couple went camping and took Lulu with them. The husband went fishing one morning. The wife didn’t feel well, so she and Lulu stayed in the camper. Suddenly Mrs. Altsman fell to the floor. Lulu pushed the camper door open and climbed out for help. When a car came by, she lay down in front of it. When the driver got out, Lulu led him back to the camper. The man called for help and Mrs. Altsman was taken to hospital.
Sugar, the Cat

Sugar was a beautiful cat. Three years ago she wandered onto the Woods’ farm in California and Mrs. Woods began feeding her. Mrs. Woods noticed something wrong with the cat’s left leg, but this didn’t make Sugar any less special. Mrs. Woods loved Sugar. Later the couple moved to a new farm in Oklahoma. They gave Sugar to a neighbor who would take good care of her, because they knew she wouldn’t like riding in cars for days. However, Sugar walked across deserts and mountains and traveled more than 1,500 miles to the Woods’ new farm! Mr. and Mrs. Woods could hardly believe their eyes. No one knows how Sugar found her way to Oklahoma.
小题1:How did Thumper help Benjamin?
A.By searching for him in the field.
B.By finding the way out for him.
C.By staying with him all the time.
D.By cutting the grass around him.
小题2:Why did Lulu lie down on the road?
A.To get help. B.To watch the cars.
C.To have a sleep.D.To ask for a lift.
小题3:What did Sugar do in the story?
A.She tried to find help.
B.She protected her owners.
C.She went camping with her owners.
D.She went a long way to find her owners.

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