题目内容

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
小题1:How many languages are very important in the world?
A．A fewB．FewC．About 1500D．Many
小题2:If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A．We should study it without any help.
B．We must do a lot of practice.
C．We need to get much money back.
D．We must live in England or America.
小题3:How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
A．He thinks the ads very expensive.
B．He thinks the ads are true.
C．It never happened quite like what the ads said.
D．He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
小题4:Which language is easy to learn?
A．EnglishB．Chinese
C．JapaneseD．The mother language
小题5:Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A．China and FranceB．Japan and Italy
C．England the AmericaD．Germany and France

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C

小题1:根据文章内容There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important.可知答案为A
小题2:根据文章内容So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice.可知答案为B
小题3:根据文章内容Of course, it never happened quite like that.可知答案为C
小题4:根据文章内容The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children可知答案为D
小题5:根据常识内容，可知答案为C
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
小题1:What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?
A．Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.
B．Local people lose jobs.
C．A lot of hotels are built.
D．Too many tourists cause traffic problems.
小题2:What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?
A．Make plans properly
B．Help the country’s economy.
C．Build fewer hotels.
D．Advance the well-being of local people.
小题3:If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.
A．businesses will lose money
B．other parts of the country’s economy will make more money
C．local people will be happier
D．more local people will work for tourists.
小题4:Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers
A．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤⑥C．①②③⑤⑥D．①③④⑤⑥
小题5:If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.
A．whether people need to build more hotels
B．whether people need to plan tourism properly
C．how to deal with the problems above
D．how to prevent tourism growing too quickly
In almost every big country in the USA, football is a favorite sport .
American football is not like soccer. Plers sometimes kick the ball, but they kick and run with it. They try to take the ball to the end of the field. They have fou chances to move the ball ten yards.They can carry it or throw it.If they move it to the end of the field, they have got six points. This is called a  touch-down .
It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven players try to stop the men who has the ball.If the men does not move the ball ten yards ,his team kicks the ball to the other team. Every university wants its team to win . A lot of people come to watch. They also yell for their favorite team. young men and women call their cherrleaders to come help the people to yell more.
Every team plays ten or eleven games each seasonswhich begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good,it may play znother game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1,the first day of the new Year. Many people go tosee these games and many others watch them on TV.
根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:How many points can they get if they carry or throw the ball to the other field?
小题2:How many persons are their in one team from the article?
小题3:How long do the teams play each season?
小题4:How do people know about the football games ?
小题5:When do the best teams play again after all games a year?

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. It means a little cold at first. As time changes, the word gets many different meanings. We can use “cool” when we talk about something wonderful or somebody looking smart. For example. When you see a beautiful and expensive car in the street, you can say, “It is cool.” You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool. You can also use the word to mean something new and surprising. Here is an example. One day a teacher took the students to a farm and then asked them to write something about the visit. One of her students just wrote, “The farm is so cool.” Because he thought “cool” was the best word to show what he saw and felt. It also shows some people don’t have enough words. Without “cool”, they seem to have no other words to use. Can you think of any other words like “cool: with so many meanings? If you can they are also very “cool”.
小题1:The meaning of the word “cool” ______.
A．is always the sameB．changes a lot
C．is “wonderful or smart”D．is “new and surprising”
小题2:“You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool”. Here “cool” means
A．a little coldB．a little hotC．new and surprisingD．good-looking
小题3:When some people use “cool” everywhere they don’t have other words, the writer seems a little ______.
A．excitedB．happyC．surprisedD．worried
小题4:The best title is _____.
A．Meanings of the word “Cool”B．“Cool”, the Best Word to Use
C．People use “Cool” Too MuchD．“Cool’ Is A New Word

The world is not hungry，but it’s thirsty.   1  while we say we are short of water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can‘t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink and use the 3% of water that comes from rivers and lakes.   2  ，because some of it has been polluted.
　　Now more water is needed.The problem is how we can avoid a serious water shortage in the future.  3 Scientists are making study in this field.Today，In most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.but it can be used again.Even if every large city reused its water，the water will still not be enough. 4 .
　　The sea seems to give us the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be get the salt out of the sea water.This will be expensive，but it has already been used in many parts of the world.   6 So you see，if we can find out a way，we’ll be in no danger of drying up.
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。
A．Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.
B．It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water.
C．What could people do next?
D．We should use all the water directly.
E. First, we should find out ways to reuse it.
F. And we can’t even use all of that.
In the opinion of many people, the two­parent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but single­parent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their life­style. However, the single­parent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single­parent families.
When compared to two­parent families, single­parent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for single­parent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, single­parent families also have some advantages over two­parent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
It’s important to remember that single­parent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in single­parent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, single­parent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.
小题1:What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. People shouldn’t have prejudices against single­parent families.
B. The single­parent family is not good for raising children.
C. The two­parent family is the correct way to raise children.
D. 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family in the USA.
小题2:Which disadvantage of single­parent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．They are often in short of money.
B．Children may receive less attention.
C．Children also suffer from the prejudice.
D．Parents are under pressure of both work and home.
小题3:How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?
A．Don’t consider the needs of others.
B．Pay more attention to their children.
C．Develop closer relationships with their children.
D．Discuss and solve problems together with their children.
小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages
B．Changing Views on Single­parent Families
C．Best Life­style for Children
D．Comparing Two Types of Family
Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean.
So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner (游轮), but much larger, with shops, gyms, swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact, the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they’ll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people.
Seasteading raises a lot of questions. First of all, how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos (赌场) and fish farming. There’s also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates (海盗) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems.
So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors (投资者) in Facebook. So far, he’s donated $ 500,000 to the project.
And Friedman isn’t wasting any time. He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015.
小题1:Where did Friedman use to work?
A．In Facebook.B．In Seastead Institute .C．In PayPal.D．In Google.
小题2:A future seastead may be most likely to look like ___________________.
A．a cruise linerB．a floating cityC．a theme parkD．a fishing farm
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Friedman is planning to move to a new country.
B．Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads.
C．Friedman has got some supporters for his project.
D．Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award.
小题4:Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage?
A．Seasteading: a new idea of living
B．Seasteading: a wild way of farming
C．Peter Thiel: a man behind the project
D．Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer
Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.
小题1:The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___.
A．温顺的B．野生的C．凶残的D．善良的
小题2:Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___.
A．追溯到B．回来C．违背D．返回去
小题3:From this passage, we know that ___.
A．all the animals have the same ancestor
B．all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago
C．man has helped change dogs
D．animals never change
小题4:What jobs can dogs do?
A．Keep watching over sheep.B．Hunt with man.
C．Pull heavy loads.D．All the above.
小题5:The main idea of the whole story is that ___.
A．man and dogs have the same ancestor
B．all animals are too wild to be man’s friends
C．dogs and man have been friends for a long time
D．people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.
Keep a cool head. Worry may cause bad decisions. Don’t follow others blindly. Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows and things that may fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room and far away from the door, don’t rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may not get out of it.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make noises by hitting stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.
小题1:Don’t stay near the windows if you are indoors during an earthquake.
小题2:You may not get out if you use an elevator during an earthquake.
小题3:Rush to the door together if you are in a crowded room in an earthquake.
小题4:Keep staying in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave after an earthquake.
小题5:You should keep shouting until others hear you if you are in debris.

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