题目内容


“Cool” is a word with many meanings. It means a little cold at first. As time changes, the word gets many different meanings. We can use “cool” when we talk about something wonderful or somebody looking smart. For example. When you see a beautiful and expensive car in the street, you can say, “It is cool.” You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool. You can also use the word to mean something new and surprising. Here is an example. One day a teacher took the students to a farm and then asked them to write something about the visit. One of her students just wrote, “The farm is so cool.” Because he thought “cool” was the best word to show what he saw and felt. It also shows some people don’t have enough words. Without “cool”, they seem to have no other words to use. Can you think of any other words like “cool: with so many meanings? If you can they are also very “cool”.
小题1:The meaning of the word “cool” ______.
A.is always the sameB.changes a lot
C.is “wonderful or smart”D.is “new and surprising”
小题2:“You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool”. Here “cool” means
A.a little coldB.a little hotC.new and surprisingD.good-looking
小题3:When some people use “cool” everywhere they don’t have other words, the writer seems a little ______.
A.excitedB.happyC.surprisedD.worried
小题4:The best title is _____.
A.Meanings of the word “Cool”B.“Cool”, the Best Word to Use
C.People use “Cool” Too MuchD.“Cool’ Is A New Word

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A

试题分析:
小题1:根据“Cool” is a word with many meanings.cool是一个有多种意思的单词。可知选B,这个单词的意思变化太大。
小题2:根据上文We can use “cool” when we talk about something wonderful or somebody looking smart.可知本句是在表述流行歌手的外表不错,故选D,好看的。
小题3:根据Without “cool”, they seem to have no other words to use.除了cool这个词,他们好像没有其它词可用,联系下文作者的提议,可看出作者有一点担心。故选D。
小题4:这篇短文介绍了cool这个单词在社会生活中表达的各种不同含义,故选A,cool这个单词的意思。
点评:这是关于一个英文单词的说明文。作者在文中介绍了英文单词cool、酷,在社会生活中表达的各种不同含义。阅读中注意体会这个单词所表达的含义,与其本意之间的联系,并根据关键语句进行合理推断,明白作者最终要表达的观点。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
One of the most powerful tools you can use to improve your reading comprehension is mind mapping. It is possible to create maps by simply using a pen and paper.
The first step is to draw a circle or box at the center of the page. Inside your shape write down the main idea that your mind map will focus upon. For example , if you were creating a mind map about the geography of the United States , then you would write down “the geography of the United States” in the middle of your page inside your circle.
Next you draw branches from your central idea. Much like a tree grows branches . Simply draw a line moving away from the central theme. In the case of the geography of the United States , you would probably draw 50 lines. Each line represents one of 50 states. These are the main categories(分类) with your primary concept(概念).
Each of lines can then have branches off of each. These would represent the main example under each category. For example , under the line titled, “ Texas,” you would find lines called Austin, Houston, and Dallas, you might draw a series of lines to represent some of its main sections like “ South Dallas” and “ Highland Park” .
You continue to draw your mind map much like the structure of branches on a tree. Mind map helps improve your comprehension because they enable you to quickly see relationships between main ideas, categories , examples, and details that might otherwise be missed if you use more traditional note taking strategies(策略).
    The most      小题1:  tool to improve reading comprehension
  小题2:   of the tool
Mind map
Steps of making mind map
★ Draw a circle or box in the middle of the page.
★ Write the theme    小题3:   the circle that you want to focus on.
★ Draw branches from the central idea, for example , if you   小题4:   “ the geography of America” in the central circle or the box, the branches can be 50 lines represent 50    小题5:    of the  小题6:  .
★ Go on    小题7:  lines from each of the 50 lines    小题8:   the details under each state…
Advantages of making  mind map
★Enable you more quickly to find the    小题9:   between main idea and other details  小题10:    traditional note taking ways.
 

We are all busy taking about and using the Internet. But how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府). But in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
小题1:The Internet has a history of more than _________ years.
A.fiftyB.tenC.fortyD.twenty
小题2:A new network system was set up to_______.
A.make computers cheaper
B.make itself keep on working all the time
C.break down the whole networks
D.make computers large and expensive
小题3: At first the Internet was only used by __________.
A.the governmentB.universitiesC.hospital and banks D.schools
小题4: ________ made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
A.ComputersB.ScientistsC.Software D.Information
小题5: Which of the following sentences is true?
A.In the 1960s, computer networks worked well
B.In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.
C.Sending e-mails is more popular among students than before.
D.Today it is still not easy to get on-line.

The rules(规则,常规) in American schools
Greetings
You needn’t greet your teachers when you come into a very big class. If you are late for class, you may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.
Answering questions
Don’t talk when somebody else is speaking. If you have something to say, you have to wait. When someone is speaking, you shouldn’t interrupt him or her. If you want to answer the teacher’s questions, you may stand up and speak loudly. It’s impolite to keep quiet when your teacher asks you questions. If you don’t know the answers, you can say “I’m sorry”.
Other interesting rules
Some American schools don’t allow students to wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers. And they can’t bring any bananas to school. The school bags for the students are usually sheer (透明的), so teachers can find what’s in it easily.
小题1:If you are late for class in American schools, what should you do?
________________________________________________________
小题2:Is it polite to talk when someone else is speaking?
________________________________________________________
小题3:When students want to answer the teacher’s questions, what should they do?
_________________________________________________________
小题4:In some American schools, students can’t do any things. Give an example.
__________________________________________________________
小题5:Why are the students’ bags sheer in some American school?
_________________________________________________________
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads(广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…” “Easy and funny…” “Our records and tapes help you master English in a month”. Of course, it never happened quite like that.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears.
So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
小题1:How many languages are very important in the world?
A.A fewB.FewC.About 1500D.Many
小题2:If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
A.We should study it without any help.
B.We must do a lot of practice.
C.We need to get much money back.
D.We must live in England or America.
小题3:How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
A.He thinks the ads very expensive.
B.He thinks the ads are true.
C.It never happened quite like what the ads said.
D.He believes” Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back”.
小题4:Which language is easy to learn?
A.EnglishB.Chinese
C.JapaneseD.The mother language
小题5:Which countries use English as the mother tongue?
A.China and FranceB.Japan and Italy
C.England the AmericaD.Germany and France
E—schoolbags
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will work it out. An e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be called an e-textbook. It is as small as a usual book, but it can still have all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and then the students can use it.
Some people say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to student’s eyes. But only time will tell.
小题1:What is the e-schoolbag used for ? It can’t help students _________.
A.take notes
B.send e-mails
C.lighten(减轻) the schoolbag
D.read the text in the paper book
小题2:What’s the e-school like?
A.It’s bigger than a usual book.
B.It’s just as big as a usual book.
C.It’s as big as a stamp.
D.It’s not as small as a usual book.
小题3:How can e-schoolbags have all the things for study?
A.They are made into stamps
B.They are made into chips.
C.They are called e-textbooks
D.They put the books into e-schoolbags.
小题4:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A.That e-schoolbags may be easily broken
B.It may not be good to student’s eyes.
C.They have been into use in school in China.
D.The e-schoolbag will solve the problem of the heavy schoolbags.

Antifreeze is a liquid(液体) that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and turns to ice,it expands(膨胀).The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal.Water is used in car engines(发动机) to keep them cool while they run,and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine.That is why antifreeze is necessary.
Water freezes at 0℃;the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is-40℃.A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at-18℃;four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to -22℃.
Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze,but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away,so it must be changed very often.Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running.There are several chemicals that do this.One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol.
小题1:people use ________ to keep car engines cool.
A.antifreezeB.waterC.alcoholD.ethylene glycol.
小题2:The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________.
A.0℃B.-18℃C.-22℃D.-40℃
小题3:We use antifreeze in order to ________.
A.keep alcohol in water
B.stop ice from becoming water
C.make the freezing point of water lower
D.raise the freezing point of water
小题4:Besides alcohol,________ is another kind of popular antifreeze.
A.waterB.ethylene glycolC.any chemicalD.any mixture
小题5:The text is written to ________.
A.tell us what antifreeze is
B.make people buy antifreeze
C.tell us that cars need antifreeze
D.show us how to protect car engines

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