题目内容



American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools.
High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(课外作业) for every class. After class they have many activities.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育). But there are scholarships (奖学金) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.
小题1:How long do American students study in school every year? 
A．8 months B．9 monthsC．10 months D．11 months
小题2:High school students take ______ subjects at a time.
A．all B．four C．five D．B or C
小题3:______ can get scholarships.
A．Many college studentsB．All the students
C．Good high school studentsD．Good college students
小题4:Many college students work part time because ______ .
A．they have many activities
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they like doing things
D．they have to pay a lot of money for their education
小题5:According to the passage, which sentence is Not true?
A. American schools have long summer holidays.
B. There are two terms in the USA.
C. American students don’t do exercises after class.
D. They do part time job to get money to pay for their education.

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C

试题分析：这是一篇关于美国教育体制的一篇说明文，文中简要介绍了美国的高中和大学的学业制度。
小题1:根据the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.描述可知5+5=10，故选C。
小题2:根据High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. 可知选D。
小题3:根据But there are scholarships (奖学金) for good students,可知选D。
小题4:根据and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.可知选D。
小题5:根据and they have an assignment(课外作业) for every class. After class they have many activities.可知选项C，与原文描述不一致。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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完形填空（15分）
Do you often  1 your parents? You may say “Of course, I  2 . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day, I give my father  3 , too.” But what about the other days of the year?
I have a friend  4 parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice  5 . Then she wanted to  6 , so she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she  7 the phone. After about fifteen  8 , she dialed the number “Hi, Mom.”
Later I asked, “  9 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and  10 . They can’t get close to the telephone  11 . I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them  12 time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is  13 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a  14 child, right? Please always remember to 15 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
小题1:A、think of            B、think with         C、think
小题2:A、will               B、do                 C、won’t
小题3:A、a cake            B、a kiss              C、a present
小题4:A、who                 B、which                C、whose
小题5:A、sing              B、conversation         C、drink
小题6:A、make a call         B、pay a visit         C、have a rest
小题7:A、put down            B、put away             C、put off
小题8:A、seconds            B、minutes            C、hours
小题9:A、How                 B、What                C、Why
小题10:A、fast             B、slow              C、healthy
小题11:A、quick             B、quickly             C、slowly
小题12:A、little             B、quick                C、enough
小题13:A、always            B、never                C、seldom
小题14:A、bad               B、clever              C、good
小题15:A、think of          B、look after           C、ring up
What’s language for？Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar rules（规则） and learning lists of words --the longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can’t speak correctly or fluently(流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native（本土的） speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Saw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. So Chinese students should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication(交际)first.
小题1: Language is used to __________ .
A．express oneself
B．practise grammar rules.
C．talk with foreigners only
D．learn lists of words
小题2: If too many native speakers break a rule,________ .
A．what they use will become right.
B．they are against the law
C．they should say sorry to others.
D．they will become heroes
小题3: When we speak a foreign language, we should________ .
A．speak in Chinese way
B．speak by the rules
C．speak to native speakers
D．not be afraid of making mistakes
小题4:What should Chinese students put first?
A．LanguageB．CommunicationC．RulesD．Grammar
Air is a colorless, tasteless and invisible（看不见的）gas that is around us. An “empty” drinking glass and an “empty” room, in fact, are not really empty. Each is filled with air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.
Air, as a gas, has no definite shape, but because it is matter, it takes up space and it has weight. It is easy to prove that air is something that takes up space. Stuff a piece of dry cloth（布）into the bottom of a glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside down. Push the upside down glass, holding straight up and down, into a jar of water till the glass is completely covered. When the glass is taken out of the water, the cloth is still dry. The air inside the glass shows that it takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.
小题1:Since air is matter, it has ________.
A．room , and weight as wellB．both room and shape
C．either room or weightD．neither shape nor weight
小题2:The word “Stuff” means ______ in Chinese.
A．撕B．盖C．取掉D．塞
小题3:The writer tells that the experiment（实验）___________.
A．is carried out in the spaceB．must be done in the lab
C．is made in the roomD．can only be done in the open air
完形填空（10分）
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, "Of course, I  1  . I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's day I give my father    2  too." But what about the other days of the year?
　　I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to   3 . So she dialed the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 4 , she dialed the number again, "Hi, Mom …"
　　Later I asked, "  5 did you dial the number twice?" She smiled, "My parents are old and    6 . They can't get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them  7  time to answer the call. "
My friend is a good girl. She is   8 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a1child, right? Please remember to   10 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.
小题1:
A．doB．willC．won'tD．don't
小题2:
A．a cakeB．a kissC．a presentD．some money
小题3:
A．have a restB．make a callC．pay a visitD．go gor a walk
小题4:
A．hoursB．minutesC．secondsD．days
小题5:
A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．When
小题6:
A．fastB．carelessC．healthyD．slow
小题7:
A．enoughB．quickC．noD．little
小题8:
A．neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes
小题9:
A．badB．cleverC．sickD．good
小题10:
A．protectB．look afterC．think ofD．listen to
Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies.So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!
小题1:What are lions like?
A．Big and strongB．Big and light
C．Black and whiteD．Bright and Slim.
小题2:What colour is the lion’s points?
A．BlackB．BrownC．BlueD．White
小题3:When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A．20 years oldB．12 years old
C．2 years oldD．22 years old
小题4:What do people hunt tigers for?
A．FurB．Fur and leather bags
C．Fur and meatD．Leather bags and bones
小题5:To save lions, what are NOT in the passage?
A．Write to newspapers.B．Tell people about the problems.
C．Do a lion count once a year.D．Ask the government to help.
In many parts of the world, people live to a healthy old age. What is the secret of their long lives？
Three things are very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People who live in Himalayas（喜玛拉雅山） are famous for their long and healthy lives. They work near their homes in the clean mountains. They don’t have buses, cars or trains. They don’t sit all day in busy offices. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities. They eat vegetables grown by themselves. They drink milk taken from their own cows. For years, the Hunzas of the Himalayas don’t need doctors, for there is not much illness. They are happy and healthy people.
小题1:Which is NOT the life of the people living in Himalayas？
A．They work hard in the fields.
B．They eat vegetables grown by themselves.
C．They take more exercise and eat more food than people in the cities.
D．They drink milk taken from their own cows.
小题2:Which one is NOT true about the people living in Himalayas？
A．They live a simple life in the mountains.
B．They grow vegetables and milk cows themselves.
C．When they are ill, they don’t go to see doctors.
D．They don’t sit all day in busy offices.
小题3:Which is NOT the secret of long life？
A．Fresh air.B．Fresh food.
C．A simple way of life. D．A simple way of eating.
小题4:What are the Hunzas famous for？
A．Vegetables.B．Milk.
C．Food.D．Their long and healthy lives.
小题5:They do not need doctors, for ________ .
A．the doctors are not goodB．there is not much illness
C．there is no illnessD．they are happy
Middle school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class,   1   to the interesting or sometimes boring words of their teachers. At break (休息) , they run, play and shout happily . But 2 should students spend their free time after school?
In western countries,   3   is normal for students to have a part-time  4 after school or at weekends. Students can make their  5   money and learn more about the real world. They enjoy the independence (独立) and money, and their parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents  6  so much about their children’s studies that they would like to see their children spending most of their time  7 for all those exams. It is natural for Chinese parents to feel that  8  , but I think everything should be kept in balance. Sometimes, western school children 9  long hours after school to make money, so they  10  too tired to listen in class or do their homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important.
小题1:
A．addingB．gettingC．replyingD．listening
小题2:
A．whatB．howC．whenD．which
小题3:
A．thisB．thatC．itD．such
小题4:
A．workB．jobC．programD．plan
小题5:
A．richB．anyC．ownD．some
小题6:
A．laughB．worryC．causeD．concentrate
小题7:
A．chattingB．studyingC．succeedingD．obeying
小题8:
A．raceB．pointC．wayD．license
小题9:
A．studyB．solveC．regardD．work
小题10:
A．faceB．matterC．achieveD．become

Today Newtown is a clean place, but many years ago there were millions of rats there. The rats even attacked (攻击 ) the cats and dogs. Sometimes many of them tried to bite men or women at night. The rats were very large in size and they harmed (伤害 ) many people.
The city office ordered every one to kill rats. However, most people were lazy, so they did not kill many rats. The city office could do nothing with the citizens and could do nothing with the rats, either. Some time later, they had to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They at once began to kill rats. They got as many dead rats as they could. And some of them even stopped their own work to kill rats because they could get more pay. Every day a city official(官员 ) put all the dead rats together. He was very busy doing that, because sometimes a man brought hundreds of them in one day. Two weeks later, there were not so many rats in the city as before,  but people still brought many dead rats to the city office. The city officials felt surprised at this but at last they found out people were stealing the dead rats they had collected. So the city official had to order his men to dig a big hole and put the dead rats in it. Soon there were no more rats and the city did not have to pay any more money for that.
小题1:The rats in Newtown were once ______
A．as big as catsB．as dangerous as dogs
C．huge in sizeD．run into cars there
小题2:When the city office first ordered the citizens to kill rats, most people ______.
A．had to pay for each dead rat
B．stole dead rats
C．were too lazy to kill rats
D．killed nearly all the rats very soon
小题3:A big hole was dug so that ______.
A．the rats could come out to attack people at night
B．people could take many rats
C．the people loved dead rats
D．people could not steal dead rats for money

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