题目内容

Lions are big and strong.They have bright eyes, sharp teeth and black points on their brown bodies.So they look beautiful.
Lions can run fast.They are good at catching other animals.Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old.A lion lives alone during most of its life.
Now, many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.They sell their meat to people for meals.They use their fur to make clothes and bags.We must stop this.It is wrong for people to kill lions.We can write to newspapers about the danger the lions are facing.We should tell the government and people about the problems.If we do nothing, soon there will be no lions in the world any more!
小题1:What are lions like?
A．Big and strongB．Big and light
C．Black and whiteD．Bright and Slim.
小题2:What colour is the lion’s points?
A．BlackB．BrownC．BlueD．White
小题3:When do baby lions begin to live alone?
A．20 years oldB．12 years old
C．2 years oldD．22 years old
小题4:What do people hunt tigers for?
A．FurB．Fur and leather bags
C．Fur and meatD．Leather bags and bones
小题5:To save lions, what are NOT in the passage?
A．Write to newspapers.B．Tell people about the problems.
C．Do a lion count once a year.D．Ask the government to help.

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文描述了狮子的特点，生活习性以及狮子的生存面临的困境。号召人们行动起来保护狮子，并提出了即可可行办法。
小题1:根据Lions are big and strong.描述可知选A。
小题2:根据and black points on their brown bodies.可知选A。
小题3:根据Lions like living as a family until baby lions are 2 years old. living as a family作为一个家庭生活，可知选C。
小题4:根据many hunters hurt lions for their fur and meat.可知选C。
小题5:根据短文最后一段描述可知选项ABD都是保护狮子的正确方法，故选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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Not all memories (记忆)are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and mental scars. Often they appear again in dreams.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill(药丸), which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce（减少）, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of sad memories.
In November, some scientists tested a drug(药) on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals(化学品) that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the mental effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.
The research has caused plenty of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.
“Some memories can destroy(破坏) people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a dream. They usually come with very sad feeling.” said Roger Pitman, a scientist of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve(减轻) a lot of that suffering.”
But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all get away from the mistakes of the past.
“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to erase those memories,” said Rebecca Dresser.
小题1:The passage is mainly about __________.
A．a new medical invention
B．a new research on memories
C．a way of erasing sad memories
D．an argument about the research on the pill
小题2:The drug tested on people can __________.
A．cause the brain to fix memories
B．stop people remembering their experiences
C．prevent body producing certain chemicals
D．erase the emotional effects of memories
小题3:The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to _________.
A．good stories B．sad feelings
C．experiencesD．memories
小题4:Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?
A．Some memories can destroy people’s lives.
B．People want to get away from bad memories.
C．Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D．The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories.
Mrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria (食堂).
I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. So you could understand my happiness when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.
When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didn’t care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention, so I was quiet as she explained. She told me that she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and Catholics didn’t eat red meat on Fridays, they ate fish on Fridays.
Oh, I couldn’t wait to get home and tell my mother that from then on I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays. After my mother understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays. She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. I didn’t care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food. It tasted divine to me!
I realize now that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays. But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch.
I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and generosity (慷慨) and what I should do is to follow her example.
小题1: From this passage we know_______.
A．Mrs Elise was the best friend of the writer
B．the writer came from a poor family
C．many or the writer’s classmates liked cafeteria food
D．the writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays
小题2: Mrs Elise bought the writer’s sandwiches because_______.
A．she was tired of cafeteria food
B．she hated getting in line with kids
C．she liked the tuna fish sand writer’s made by the writer’s mother
D．she wanted to show care to the writer
小题3: The underlined word“divine”means“_____”.
A．perfectB．sweetC．unpleasantD．bad
小题4: Which of the following can we learn from this passage?
A．It is hard to please all.
B．Better to give than to receive.
C．Love makes the world go around.
D．The more you offer, the more you get.
Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?
To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in.
Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.
小题1:What things don’t most plants need to grow well according to the passage?
A．Warmth.              B．Food.                C．Sandy beach
小题2:What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the passage?
A．表面             B．缝隙                 C．夹层
小题3:From the passage, we know that it is        for plants to grow in dry places.
A．difficult                B．impossible           C．important
小题4:The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that       .
A．there isn’t enough sunlight
B．there is too much water
C．it has little food for plants
小题5:The passage can most probably be found in a        book.
A．science              B．history              C．travel


American schools begin in September after the long summer holidays. There are two terms in a school year, the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools.
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After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育). But there are scholarships (奖学金) for good students, and many college students work part time in order to get money for their education.
小题1:How long do American students study in school every year? 
A．8 months B．9 monthsC．10 months D．11 months
小题2:High school students take ______ subjects at a time.
A．all B．four C．five D．B or C
小题3:______ can get scholarships.
A．Many college studentsB．All the students
C．Good high school studentsD．Good college students
小题4:Many college students work part time because ______ .
A．they have many activities
B．they have a lot of free time
C．they like doing things
D．they have to pay a lot of money for their education
小题5:According to the passage, which sentence is Not true?
A. American schools have long summer holidays.
B. There are two terms in the USA.
C. American students don’t do exercises after class.
D. They do part time job to get money to pay for their education.
There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(枫叶) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.
小题1:
A．differentB．differenceC．sameD．unlike
小题2:
A．landB．islandC．bigD．small
小题3:
A．fromB．toC．comeD．go
小题4:
A．hotB．coldC．warmD．cool
小题5:
A．windB．snowC．rainD．wet
小题6: 
A．a littleB．a fewC．a bit ofD．a lot of
小题7:
A．warmB．hotC．coolD．cold
小题8:
A．afterB．beforeC．withD．in
小题9:
A．coldB．colderC．coldestD．warmest
小题10:
A．andB．orC．butD．so
Have you ever seen a horse with toes (脚趾)? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes.They had four toes on each front foot.They had three toes on each back foot.The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest.Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest.But the weather changed.It became cold.Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather.The trees died and fell.Forest became open field.The sun made the ground dry and hard (坚硬).Horses began to change too.They began to get bigger.This took a long time.On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running.At last their middle toes became hard.
小题1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.
A．back feetB．front feetC．right feetD．left feet
小题2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.
A．as big asB．smaller thanC．bigger thanD．as small as
小题3:When the weather changed, __________.
A．many trees grew well in cold weatherB．animals began to change too
C．cats were older than the horsesD．horses were the same as they are
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Young people often make their parents  5  by clothes they want，the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause(引起)any trouble. They just want to be   6   and they want to make a new culture(文化) of their own.
Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say“  7  ”to what you do. You want to stay at home and do what you like.
If you plan to control（控制） your  8 ，you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to  9   you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任),they will  10  give you the right(权利) to do what you want to do.
小题1:
A．rememberB．hopeC．sayD．know
小题2:
A．thoughtB．wantedC．neededD．felt
小题3:
A．showB．findC．seeD．learn
小题4:
A．firstB．aheadC．lateD．carelessly
小题5:
A．happyB．sadC．angryD．helpful
小题6:
A．politeB．helpfulC．thoughtfulD．different
小题7:
A．YesB．NoC．SorryD．Congratulations
小题8:
A．workB．lifeC．studyD．health
小题9:
A．helpB．loveC．understandD．know
小题10:
A．certainlyB．justC．stillD．already

阅读下面5段语言材料，从A到F选项中，找出与它们相对应的标题。
小题1:Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend.
小题2:Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help Line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English–speaking aged people.
小题3:. Earth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club’s goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same.
小题4: My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is the best by far. I invite you to try it in your home. You’ll fine it used daily in hospital, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for $29.99!
小题5: They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in sun. It can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter! $10.99 each or 2 for $19.99!
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