题目内容

Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward.
Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

【小题1】 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________  __________
【小题2】 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________


【小题1】begin, second/foreign
【小题2】我们可以通过上下文(语境)来很好的猜测到说的内容/说的话/说了什么。
【小题3】He wants us to relax first. /To relax.
【小题4】You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.
【小题5】Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words or grammar.

解析试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是在说英语的时候,有些同学会把英语翻译出来,但是在真正与人对话的时候,我们没有时间去翻译。在我们只具备基本词汇和语法的情况下,如何跟别人对话,如何说英语,作者在这方面给了我们一些建议。
【小题1】句意:当你刚开始学习外语的时候,使用身体语言来辅助你的表达。begin开始,是动词;a  second/foreign language 外语。根据句意可知填begin 和second/foreign。
【小题2】这句话中context的意思是上下文,语境,by using the context 通过上下文;make good guesses很好的猜测;what is being said是what引导的一个宾语从句,意思是说了什么,所说的内容。
【小题3】根据短文中作者给出的第一条建议try to relax first when you speak English.可知,在我们说英语的时候,首先要尽可能的放松。故这个题目的答案是To relax。
【小题4】句意:或许你没有听清楚,或者没有完全理解。它和短文中You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.这句话意思相同。句中的unclear 不清楚的;a part of 一部分。
【小题5】这篇短文中作者关于我们在只知道一些基本词汇和语法的情况下如何说英语给了我们一些建议。通读全文可知第二段的这句话是全文的中心句,从下面开始就是具体的建议。故这篇短文的主题句就是第二段的Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words or grammar。
考点:任务型阅读。

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Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on longjourneys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
【小题1】 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.

A.warm clothes and sports shoes
B.sunglasses and sun-block
C.fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag
D.some fruit and drinks
【小题2】 According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) whileyou’re on a train or a bus.
A.taking a camera B.reading a good book
C.listening to music D.sleeping for some time
【小题3】You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A.put your things away B.look after your things well
C.give your things away D.get your things ready
【小题4】If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show
____ to the shop assistant.
A.prices B.his things
C.his passport D.his student card
【小题5】The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A.拍摄 B.感受
C.抓住 D.控制

Laura Fagan is a British girl. She is 29 years old now. She has a special job. Her job is an offical cake-taster. She began to work two years ago. She loves her job very much. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. She needs to travel to different cities to taste different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually , Laura begins tasting desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still tasting new desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. Fortunately, the job hasn’t made her too fat. She only worries about her teeth.
“ Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don't think my dentist would be happy if I told him what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible.” “When I tell people what I do, they say ‘ that’s the best job in the world’, and then they ask me what my favorite dessert is.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “ I can learn about new trends(趋势) in food. It is a hard job but someone has to do it.” she said.
【小题1】To be a cake-taste is to _________________.

A.sell different cakes B.make different cakes
C.taste different cakes D.buy different cakes
【小题2】 The underlined word “ Fortunately” means “ ________________”
A.quickly B.luckily
C.lovely D.terribly
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Laura is very heavy because of her job.
B.Laura doesn’t love her job because it is hard.
C.Laura often works for a long time every day.
D.People all think Laura’s job is very tired.

Every year in April, students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing. Why? Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called(所谓) spring break.
“It’s been a tradition of our school for years,” said Wang Yueran, 20, a student at Renmin University. He organized a weeklong trip to Sichuan with 12 classmates last year.
But having fun is just one part of the spring break. Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects are all on students’ to-do lists. The Chinese proverb says “reading 10,000 books and traveling 10,000 miles”. It means experience is as important as theory. But while Chinese universities have the tradition of spring outings, what’s the aim of making spring break?
Qin Jianguo, from the student affairs office at Shenzhen University, thinks the idea of the spring break in some universities in China comes from the intention(目的) of pushing students out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to get experience in their life. Many countries have similar vacations in the middle of the semester for students to do things they like. Taking Japan as an example, instead of partying like the US, many Japanese students choose to work as interns(实习生).
Besides Renmin University, only a few other universities in China, such as Yantai University, have a spring break for their students. Wei Xiang, a professor(教授) at Beijing International Studies University, said that the spring break is a good experiment for universities to give students more choices to arrange their own leisure(休闲) and study activities.
【小题1】Why do students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing in April?
【小题2】 Besides having fun, what are also on students’ to-do lists?
【小题3】According to Qin Jianguo, what is the intention of the spring break in some universities?
【小题4】 What do many Japanese students do during spring break?
【小题5】Do most of Chinese universities have spring break now?

Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a  change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案(5分)
【小题1】           is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.

A.ReadingB.Swimming
C.SkatingD.Traveling
【小题2】The writer used to          before he went to bed.
A.watch TVB.listen to music
C.play sportsD.read a novel
【小题3】The underlined word   change  refers to
A.from reading to travelingB.from traveling to reading
C.from reading to skatingD.from writing to skating
【小题4】         hobby is gardening.
A.Ann’sB.Judy’s
C.Tony’sD.John’s
【小题5】What is the best title of this passage?
A.Different people have different hobbies.
B.How to make friends
C.Reading is important
D.Ways of traveling

Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契约)about how Jim’s new toy can and can’t be used.
Contract
Rule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.
Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m.. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m..
Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.
Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.
Rule 6: Don’t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will be stored in your memory for ever.
Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.
I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.
Mom
【小题1】From the contract, who is the real owner of the iPhone?

A.JimB.Jim’s parents
C.JanelD.Jim’s father
【小题2】 From Rule 2 & Rule 4, we know mom hoped Jim can __________.
A.be a person with good mannersB.say hello
C.speak with another peopleD.answer the phone
【小题3】 Can Jim use his iPhone at 8:00 p.m. on Saturday evening?
A.Yes, he can.
B.No, he can’t.
C.We don’t know.
D.If he finishes his homework, he can use it.
【小题4】 What does the underlined word “stored” mean in Chinese?
A.储存B.供给C.消除D.取代
【小题5】The best title of the passage should be ‘‘____________”.
A.A Christmas PresentB.Jim’s iPhone Contract
C.How to use an iPhoneD.Enjoy Your New iPhone

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