题目内容

Every year in April, students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing. Why? Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called(所谓) spring break.
“It’s been a tradition of our school for years,” said Wang Yueran, 20, a student at Renmin University. He organized a weeklong trip to Sichuan with 12 classmates last year.
But having fun is just one part of the spring break. Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects are all on students’ to-do lists. The Chinese proverb says “reading 10,000 books and traveling 10,000 miles”. It means experience is as important as theory. But while Chinese universities have the tradition of spring outings, what’s the aim of making spring break?
Qin Jianguo, from the student affairs office at Shenzhen University, thinks the idea of the spring break in some universities in China comes from the intention(目的) of pushing students out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to get experience in their life. Many countries have similar vacations in the middle of the semester for students to do things they like. Taking Japan as an example, instead of partying like the US, many Japanese students choose to work as interns(实习生).
Besides Renmin University, only a few other universities in China, such as Yantai University, have a spring break for their students. Wei Xiang, a professor(教授) at Beijing International Studies University, said that the spring break is a good experiment for universities to give students more choices to arrange their own leisure(休闲) and study activities.
【小题1】Why do students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing in April?
【小题2】 Besides having fun, what are also on students’ to-do lists?
【小题3】According to Qin Jianguo, what is the intention of the spring break in some universities?
【小题4】 What do many Japanese students do during spring break?
【小题5】Do most of Chinese universities have spring break now?


【小题1】Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called spring break.
【小题2】Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects.
【小题3】The intention is to push students out of the ivory tower to get experience in their life.
【小题4】Many Japanese students choose to work as interns.
【小题5】No.

解析试题分析:短文大意:每年四月,中国人民大学的学生比其他在北京的学生更快乐。为什么呢?因为他们得到一个星期的春假。来自深圳大学学生事务办公室的秦建国认为中国在一些大学春假的想法来自于推动学生走出象牙塔进入他们的生活经验的意图。除了中国人民大学,在中国只有少数其他大学,如烟台大学,有个学生的春假。
【小题1】根据短文第一段Every year in April, students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing. Why? Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called(所谓) spring break.可知该作答:Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called spring break.
【小题2】根据第三段前两句But having fun is just one part of the spring break. Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects are all on students’ to-do lists.可知该作答:Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects.
【小题3】根据第四段开头Qin Jianguo, from the student affairs office at Shenzhen University, thinks the idea of the spring break in some universities in China comes from the intention(目的) of pushing students out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to get experience in their life.可知该作答:The intention is to push students out of the ivory tower to get experience in their life.
【小题4】根据第四段末Taking Japan as an example, instead of partying like the US, many Japanese students choose to work as interns(实习生).可知该作答:Many Japanese students choose to work as interns.
【小题5】根据最后一段开头Besides Renmin University, only a few other universities in China, such as Yantai University, have a spring break for their students.可知该作答:No.
考点:任务型阅读。

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Making a good conversation with a stranger can be difficult. Here are some ways to try if you don’t know what to do:
① Talk about a topic common to both of you. The topic can be the food or the weather. For example, “How do you like the food?” But keep it on the positive side! 【小题1】
②【小题2】      “What’s keeping you busy these days?” is a good question if you are talking to a person who doesn’t have an office job.
③【小题3】      For example, if you ask, “Where are you from?”, an interesting follow-up question might be, “What would your life be like if you still lived there?”
④ Ask getting-to-know-you questions. You can ask, “What are your favorite newspapers and magazines? What websites do you often visit?”【小题4】
⑤ React (作出反应) to what a person is saying. If you are trying to make the conversation interesting, but the person never reacts, you will feel unhappy.【小题5】      And if he offers some surprising information, react with surprise.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.So, if the person tells a joke, even if it’s not funny, try to laugh.
B.Ask open questions that can’t be answered with one word.
C.Ask a follow-up (接下来的) question if you have asked a question that can be answered with one word.
D.The first time you meet a person isn’t a good time to complain.
E. These questions often show a hidden interest, which can help you go on with a great conversation.

Computer games are very popular. It is natural for people to want to win, so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be difficult to stop. “ Just one more game” often turns into another game, then another.
Computer games do have their advantages. They are excellent for training hand-eye coordination(协调).Surgeons(外科医生)who play computer games as children are often more skilled. Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer than a teacher would be able to teach. Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressure to match classmates.  And with computers you can practise a task as many times as you like. The more you do this, the better you will get, until you can do it perfectly.
But like anything else in life, things should be balanced. Too much time on the computer can hurt your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot stop playing computer games, they won’t do as well in other areas in their life---not just school work, but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a team. And if they are no longer taking regular exercise, their health will become worse.
Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to have a balanced lifestyle.

Topic
Computer games
 
【小题1】
They  【小题2】 coordinate hands and eyes.
They are great for teaching students as   【小题3】 . Students can study longer without    【小题4】 stressed.  They can repeat a task on the computer   【小题5】  they do it very well.
 
Disadvantages
1. It does great    【小题6】  to eyes if people play computer games too  【小题7】.
2.When students are too   【小题8】  about computer games and can’t stop playing them, it will have a bad    【小题9】 on their health and work
Conclusion
People should achieve a  【小题10】 between computer games and other things in life.

Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.
Dawn grew up in a poor s  【小题1】  .  Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drug(毒品).
One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government n 【小题2】   on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.
After l 【小题3】 that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be s 【小题4】 . In her spare time,she g【小题5】 out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects.
"When I was younger, I was a【小题6】  to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to e  【小题7】 up like my parents.” Dawn said.
Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also o【小题8】  a full scholarship (奖学金).
Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their k【小题9】 . "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can c   【小题10】  their education. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.

Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward.
Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

【小题1】 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________  __________
【小题2】 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________

When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I'm afraid it'll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I'll meet you at  Mcdonald's." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's " This means the person is to pay the  bill(帐单)for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn't accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
【小题1】             is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.

A.What to eatB.Where to eat
C.Who will pay for the mealD.When to eat
【小题2】If your friend doesn't want to pay for the meal, he may say            .
A.I'm afraid it will have to be some place nearby
B.Come as my guest
C.Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's
D.I don't want to go anywhere
【小题3】What does "go Dutch" mean?   It means            .
A.go to Dutch
B.travel in Dutch
C.each person pays for himself
D.one person pays the bill for both of them
【小题4】American women used to             .
A.pay for the meal themselves
B.ask men to pay for all the meals
C.go Dutch
D.eat nothing
【小题5】 Which of the following is the best title?
A.Eating outB.American customs
C.Where to eatD.Who pays the bill

(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬的)experience?
Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didn't ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife's hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴) my face!I hadn't taken my wife's hand. I'd taken the hand of a girl!
James: I had decided to buy a new house, and I'd made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager. I'd never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. I'd just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the manager's office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!
【小题1】Tony is ______.

A.a student
B.lazy
C.a teacher who has taught for years
D.a young teacher.
【小题2】The students began laughing when they saw Tony_______.
A.wearing a wrong shoeB.carrying an alarm clock
C.looking down suddenlyD.rushing into the classroom
【小题3】Henry was embarrassed because he_______.
A.heard his wife screaming in the street
B.slapped the girl in the face
C.took the hand of a complete stranger
D.knocked over some watches in the shop
【小题4】 James went into town to_______.
A.put money in the bankB.meet the bank manager
C.look for a jobD.buy a new car
【小题5】 As a result, _______
A.James couldn’t borrow money from the bank, because the manager was angry with him.
B.In the office, when the manager saw James, he ignored James and walked away.
C.James didn’t dare to meet the bank manager
D.We don’t know what will happen next.

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