题目内容

Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a  change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(编织). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案(5分)
【小题1】           is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.

A.ReadingB.Swimming
C.SkatingD.Traveling
【小题2】The writer used to          before he went to bed.
A.watch TVB.listen to music
C.play sportsD.read a novel
【小题3】The underlined word   change  refers to
A.from reading to travelingB.from traveling to reading
C.from reading to skatingD.from writing to skating
【小题4】         hobby is gardening.
A.Ann’sB.Judy’s
C.Tony’sD.John’s
【小题5】What is the best title of this passage?
A.Different people have different hobbies.
B.How to make friends
C.Reading is important
D.Ways of traveling


【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:本文叙述了不同的人有不同的爱好,介绍了自己以及好朋友的爱好。作者喜欢读书、滑冰和旅游。他的好朋友安喜欢读各种各样的书,托尼喜欢园艺,朱迪喜欢编织。他们虽然爱好不同,但是他们是好朋友。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. 可知作者的爱好有:读书、滑冰和旅游。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据At night, I could hardly get  to sleep without a novel in my hand.可知作者在晚上睡觉前要读一个小说。故选D。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据But later I found I could only learn from books by reading.和Traveling is my hobby now.可知作者认为自己通过阅读,只能从书上学到一些知识,不能从其他人身上学到知识,故开始旅游,因此此处是指从读书到旅游的改变。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening.可知托尼喜欢用她的手工作,他的爱好是园艺。故选C。
【小题5】标题归纳题。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知本文围绕着不同的人有不同的爱好展开的, 故选A。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。

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I have some penfriends. They come from different countries. Here is some information about them. I like science very much. So one of them is my best friend because we have the same hobby.

Nick from England: When I grow up, I would like to become a teacher. I love little children! I want to get lots of money and live somewhere sunny and in a big house with my wife and children.
Graziano from Thailand: When I grow up, I would like to become a scientist. I will work in the scientific field (科学领域)and I will discover (发现)something very important. I like Maths, too. It would be interesting.
Dario from Russia: I want to be an engineer because I like building roads and bridges. I also want to be an electrician(电工) because I like the cars and reading magazines about cars.
Viktoriya from America: In the future I will become a manager in traveling. I like traveling all over the world and making friends.
【小题1】Where is Nick from?
A.The UK B.The USA
C.Thailand D.Russia
【小题2】Who likes traveling and making friends?
A.Nick B.Graziano
C.Dario D.Viktoriya
【小题3】What does Graziano want to be in the future?
A.A teacher B.A scientist
C.An engineer D.A manager
【小题4】Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?
A.Nick likes to stay with children.
B.Graziano likes maths.
C.Dario likes reading magazines about cars.
D.Viktoriya likes staying at home.
【小题5】Who may be the writer’s best friend?
A.Nick B.Graziano
C.Dario D.Viktoriya

Some students like to translate(翻译) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反应能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票员) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward.
Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟练的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.

【小题1】 在(1)处的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________  __________
【小题2】 将(2)句译成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】回答问题: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】 在文中找出与 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。
_______________________________________________________________________________

David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall’s color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.
Mary: I’m a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it’s the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It’s my favorite.
Li Ming: I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes , because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.
Sam: I like orange because it’s a warm color. When I’m sad, if I see something orange buying things that are orange ---- bags, hats, cups, anything! I live in an orange world!
Linda: I think black is a powerful color . We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And, it makes people look thin.
【小题1】Of the following people, who likes green best?

A.MaryB.DavidC.SamD.Li Ming
【小题2】If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad, which of the following is the bestaccording to the passage?
A.A blue cup.B.A green pencil case.
C.An orange coatD.A black wallet
【小题3】 Why do the Chinese like red?
A.They think red makes them feel safe.
B.They think red brings good luck.
C.They think red makes them powerful.
D.They think red gives them a feeling of hope.
【小题4】If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you choose?
A.GreenB.Red
C.Orange.D.Black
【小题5】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.
B.Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color.
C.Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.
D.Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.

When you discuss about eating out with your friend, first of all, you must make it clear who will pay for the meal.If somebody suggests having lunch with his friend, he might simply say something like this "I'm afraid it'll have to be some place nearby ,as I have little money." The other person may say. "OK. I'll meet you at  Mcdonald's." This means he has agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may say "Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's " This means the person is to pay the  bill(帐单)for both of them. Although the other person is pleased with the invitation, there is one reason why he shouldn't accept it by simply saying "Thank you."
American customs are much the same as those in other parts of the world. American women used to expect men to pay for all the meals. But today, some of them like to. However, if a woman is asked to attend a dinner or a dance outside, the invitaton itself means "Come as my guest". So, as you see, it is a polite thing to make the situation clear at the very beginning.
【小题1】             is first of all when you discuss about eating out with your friend.

A.What to eatB.Where to eat
C.Who will pay for the mealD.When to eat
【小题2】If your friend doesn't want to pay for the meal, he may say            .
A.I'm afraid it will have to be some place nearby
B.Come as my guest
C.Oh, no. I want to take you for lunch at Johnson's
D.I don't want to go anywhere
【小题3】What does "go Dutch" mean?   It means            .
A.go to Dutch
B.travel in Dutch
C.each person pays for himself
D.one person pays the bill for both of them
【小题4】American women used to             .
A.pay for the meal themselves
B.ask men to pay for all the meals
C.go Dutch
D.eat nothing
【小题5】 Which of the following is the best title?
A.Eating outB.American customs
C.Where to eatD.Who pays the bill

On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
【小题1】Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?

A.Because she wanted to sleep. 
B.Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals. 
C.Because it’s easy to see the elephants. 
D.Because it’s very comfortable. 
【小题2】How can photographers take good photos?
A.By making good preparation. 
B.By going into the forest at night. 
C.By walking around the holes.  
D.By going to the nearest lake. 
【小题3】What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?
A.The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most. 
B.Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice. 
C.To take good wildlife photos is not difficult. 
D.It’s hard to take good wildlife photos. 

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