题目内容

One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文). He was born in England in 1809. He wasn't the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than attending medical classes and dropped out(辍学) without graduating.
Next, Charles' father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didn't want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn't the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew's task was to make maps of the places they visited.
On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwin’s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.
小题1:Darwin was very interested in _____.
A．attending medical classesB．the work of a minister
C．sailing around the worldD．science
小题2:The Beagle was a(an) _____.
A．shipB．planeC．plantD．animal
小题3:When Darwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old.
A．twenty-threeB．twenty-twoC．forty-fiveD．fifty
小题4:The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____.
A．adaptationsB．Darwin and Wallace
C．animalsD．Darwin's ideas
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A．Darwin graduated from a medical school.
B．Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.
C．Darwin published a scientific paper by himself.
D．Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B

试题分析：本文叙述了达尔文在上学时因为对父亲安排的学校的学习不感兴趣，自己在朋友的鼓励下，开始研究科学，进行了5年的一次航行，看到许多了不同种类的动植物，并把它们带回到英国进行研究，45岁的时候发表了论文。
小题1:细节理解题。根据His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. 达尔文对科学感兴趣，故选D。
小题2:推理判断题。根据After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist.可知Beagle 应该是一个船的名字，故选A。
小题3:数字计算题。根据On December 27th, 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. 因为达尔文出生在1809，1831年他22岁的时候开始航行，23年后他45岁发表论文，故选C。
小题4:词义猜测题。根据Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive.可知指的是动物的适应能力，故选A。
小题5:细节理解题。根据Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive 一些动物有适应能力来维持生存，故选B。
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Molly was eight years old. This year she spent the summer with her Aunt Cathy. Her parents took a six-week trip to Europe and let Molly stay at her aunt’s house. She was very unhappy, because she couldn’t spend the summer with her friends at the neighborhood pool like she did every summer.
Molly’s Aunt Cathy did everything to make her happy. She took Molly to the park, the zoo, and even took her shopping, but nothing made Molly happy.
One afternoon, Aunt Cathy was working in her garden. She found that Molly was watching her. “Come and help me, Molly,” Aunt Cathy said. Molly slowly walked out to the garden and began looking closely at the flowers.
“What kind are these?” Molly asked. She pointed (指) to some small yellow flowers.
“Those are called snapdragons (金鱼草),” Aunt Cathy answered. “Do you want to grow some flowers?”
“Yes,” Molly said.

When Molly’s parents got back from their trip, she showed them her flowers. Aunt Cathy told Molly how to look after her flowers when she got home. Molly thanked her for the best summer.
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
小题1:Last summer, Molly went swimming with her friends at the neighborhood pool.
小题2:Shopping made Molly happy.
小题3:Molly grew some flowers in Aunt Cathy’s garden.
小题4:Molly watered the garden twice a week.
小题5:Molly didn’t enjoy the summer with Aunt Cathy.
Sudha Chandran, a classical dancer from India, had to have her right leg cut after a car accident. She was also cut off on her career（事业）road.
Though the accident brought her bright career to a _____, she didn’t give up. In the __ months that followed, Sudha met a doctor___ developed an artificial (人造的) feet made from rubber filled with sponge (海绵). So ______ she wanted to go back to dancing after she had been fitted with an artificial leg. Sudha knew that she believed in herself .___ __,she could realize her dream, so she began her courageous journey back to the world of ____— learning to balance, bend, stretch, walk, turn, twist and twirl.
After every public recital (个人表演), she might ask her dad about her performance. “You  ____ have a long way to go” was the answer she used to get in return . In January 1984, Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay. She performed in such a great manner that it  __ everyone to tears and this ______ pushed her to the number one position again. That evening when she asked her __ the same question, he didn’t say anything. He just touched her _____ as a praise.
Sudha’s comeback was _____moving that a film producer decided to make the story into a hit film.It has moved more and more people.
When someone asked Sudha how she had managed to dance again, she said quite ______, “__ DON’T NEED FEET TO DANCE.”  is impossible in this world. If you have the will to win, you can achieve anything.
小题1:
A．topB．startC．endD．stop
小题2:
A．unforgettableB．painfulC．enjoyableD．peaceful
小题3:
A．WhoB．WhichC．WhomD．Where
小题4:
A．StronglyB．SadlyC．in surpriseD．in excitement
小题5:
A．AlsoB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Instead
小题6:
A．runningB．walkingC．dancingD．singing
小题7:
A．yetB．everC．alsoD．still
小题8:
A．madeB．movedC．letD．had
小题9:
A．storyB．performanceC．decisionD．accident
小题10:
A．doctorB．friendC．motherD．father
小题11:
A．handB．feetC．armD．head
小题12:
A．suchB．tooC．veryD．so
小题13:
A．slowlyB．politelyC．simplyD．happily c
小题14:
A．YOUB． HEC．SHED．THEY
小题15:
A．NothingB．AnythingC．SomethingD．Everything
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was      of flowers inside!       the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “Buy it,” she said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve always wanted        like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes         I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy       .
As it was        darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let        through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There         a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake（超车）?”
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two police officers looked at us seriously when they went past.       then, with         kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy        . The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir,” he said. “Do you need any more help now?”
I didn’t quite understand. “Thanks, officer,” I said. “You’ve         very kind. I live just down the road.”
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers,         at the bookshelf. “Well, well,” he said and laughed. “It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there! We thought it was      else.”
My wife began to laugh. Suddenly I understood        the police drove here. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.”
小题1:
A．fillB．fullC．fulledD．filles
小题2:
A．InB．AtC．OnD．With
小题3:
A．itB．thatC．oneD．this
小题4:
A．afterB．inC．lateD．later
小题5:
A．tooB．alsoC．eitherD．neither
小题6:
A．gettingB．goingC．comingD．driving
小题7:
A．weB．usC．ourD．ours
小题8:
A．beB．beingC．areD．is
小题9:
A．ButB．BecauseC．SoD．Although
小题10:
A．anB．theC．aD．/
小题11:
A．carsB．trafficsC．busesD．traffic
小题12:
A．isB．areC．beD．been
小题13:
A．thanB．thenC．secondD．third
小题14:
A．anythingB．everythingC．somethingD．someone
小题15:
A．whyB．becauseC．whenD．where
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers.
One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?”
“Please bring us two apples first.” said Tom.
When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got very angry.
“You are impolite, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said.
“But I am right.” Said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one.” Said Tom.
“Yes.” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine,. Don’t you think so?” “Oh!” Tom couldn’t answer.
小题1:Tom and Mike were__________.
A. kind to each other all the time 
B. sometimes kind to each other
C. friends of different schools
小题2:Mike only thought about ______when they were having lunch.
A. himself             B. Tom             C. his friends
小题3:The waiter gave them_________.
A. two apples          B. two eggs        C. two oranges
小题4:Tom took the ______ apple.
A. better                  B. bigger          C. smaller
小题5:Who took the apple first?
A. Mike                B. Tom             C. Both Tom and Mike
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Her disability (残疾), however, only slows her down while working. Using other parts of her body, Mary can cut grapes and strawberries into pieces. “When I first saw Mary, I was worried she might hurt herself when using a knife, but that has never been a        ,” says the boss of the hotel. “She does not get special treatment and works just as hard as the rest of the cooks.”
Mary has come a long way since the day in September 2002 when she and her uncle were attacked by two men, who were trying to force her family off their land. The 11-year-old girl passed out (晕倒) as she tried to          herself from the attack. After she came to her sense, she found her uncle dead and saw her arms broken. Later, the doctors did an operation. They saved her life but could not save her hands.
In 2006, with the help of the family, Mary went to live at the House with No Steps, a Manila rehabilitation (康复) and training centre for disabled people. She learned how to write and do housework there. And more        , she became used to her disability. She believed she could live a normal life although she was disabled. She thought she had something important to do in life because she was          alive after the terrible attack. After she finished high school, she took a two-year Hotel and Restaurant Management course because she had enjoyed cooking since she was a little girl.
Mary didn’t shy away from the attention when she was reported on television. “I wanted others living with disabilities to believe it’s          to live a normal life,” Mary says. “It is difficult to make a living, but I don’t lose hope. I believe nothing is impossible if you dream and work hard.
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A．attractiveB．naturalC．necessaryD．important
小题2:
A．momentB．wayC．problemD．topic
小题3:
A．saveB．keepC．preventD．protect
小题4:
A．strangelyB．importantlyC．suddenlyD．politely
小题5:
A．yetB．alreadyC．just D．still
小题6:
A．possibleB．excellentC．simpleD．exciting
Sally came to China last year. She is now living in Beijing and works in a computer company. She has been in the company for six months. The company is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But Sally has never been late for work.
Sally is very popular in the company. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with her workmates. They often visit each other after work and talk about almost everything.
However, Sally has made a decision to leave the company. She is going to find a job as a tour guide. “If I work as a tour guide, I’ll be able to meet more people and learn more about China,” she told her friends.
Last Friday Sally had a talk with the manager of a travel agency. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, the manager said, “I’ll call you up in a week and tell you the result.” Now Sally is waiting for the answer.
小题1:Sally has been in the company for _________.
A．half a yearB．a yearC．three monthsD．two years
小题2:Sally is ________ for work.
A．never on timeB．always lateC．always on timeD．sometimes late
小题3:Almost ________ in the company knows Sally.
A．nobodyB．somebodyC．anybodyD．everybody
小题4:Sally wants to work in a ________ because she wants to know more about China.
A．middle schoolB．travel agencyC．post office D．police station
小题5:Sally’s ________ is good, so the manager will probably give her a chance.
A．ChineseB．mathC．JapaneseD．Physics
Sarah is a keen walker. She lives in a big city. When she goes on holiday she likes to walk in the hills. She is looking for new places to go.
Jane is keen on music. She also likes reading about the personal life of famous people to find out what they are really like.
Peter is going to France next week on business. And he has a free weekend so he plans to spend it in Paris. He would like to find out what is happening there for fun and entertainment.
Mary likes clothes but hasn’t got much money so she is looking for ways of dressing smartly without spending too much.
Paul likes singing. He is also interested in history and likes reading about famous explorers from the past.
小题1:Who likes walking?
A．Sarah.B．Jane.C．Peter.D．Mary.
小题2:Why is Peter going to Paris?
A．On business.B．For fun.C．To find a job.D．To go shopping.
小题3:What does Paul like?
A．He likes clothes.B．He likes music.
C．He likes exploring.D．He likes reading.
A young man was getting ready to graduate（毕业）from college. For many months he had admired（欣赏，羡慕） a beautiful sports car in a seller's showroom, and knowing his father could      it, he told him that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how     he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box.    but slightly（轻微地） disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.     ,he raised his voice at his father and said, "With all your money you only give me a book?" Then he rushed out of the house,     the book in the study.
He didn't contact（联系） his father for a whole year    one day he saw an old man who looked like his father in the street. He realized he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house, he was told his father had been in hospital for a week. When he was going to      the hospital, he saw the new book still on the desk, just as he had left it one    before. He opened it and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key _____ from an envelope(信封) behind the book. It had a tag（标签）.On the tag was the     of his graduation, and the words PAID IN FULL.
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A．sellB．affordC．keepD．like
小题2:
A．comfortableB．encouragedC．proudD．moved
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A．CarefulB．SeriousC．NervousD．Curious（好奇的）
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A．untilB．asC．beforeD．unless
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A．get toB．leave forC．turn toD．arrive
小题8:
A．yearB．monthC．weekD．day
小题9:
A．lostB．cameC．appearedD．dropped
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