题目内容


Problems
Causes
Advice
Feel stressed
Too much homework.
Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax.
Get short sighted (近视)
Too much homework.
Bad study habits.
Do homework or read in a correct way.
Doing eye exercises every day.
Fight with each other
Don't know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.
Don't like to study
The bad influence of computer
games.
Play computer games just for a short time.
Get fat
Have more pocket money to buy
snacks. Don't like to do exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful ( Do exercise every day).
小题1:Who is this form above most probably written for?
A．Parents.B．Doctor.
C．Students.D．Teachers.
小题2:According to the information given in the form, why don’t students like to study?
A．Becauseoftoomuchhomework.
B．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
C．Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.
D．Becausecomputers have a bad influence on them.
小题3:_______ can help you avoid becoming short-sighted.
A．DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB．Readinginbed
C．ReadinginthesunD．Readingtoolong
小题4:If you feel stressed, you should ________.
A．dolesshomework
B．makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxation
C．fightwithothers
D．havesomesnacks
小题5:Peter is very fat. Maybe he ________.
A．playscomputergamestoomuch
B．hastoomanysnacks
C．B or D
D．doesn’tliketodoexercise

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文以表格的形式列出了当今学生们所常面临的一些问题。这些问题有：感到压力、近视、厌学、打仗、肥胖等。表格中就这些问题给出相应原因和解决建议。
小题1:推理判断题。从表格左侧一栏可以看出，表示的都是学生们的常见症状，再根据第二栏too much homework，可以推断出这是写给学生的。故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第五行Don’t like to study.给出的原因是The bad influence of computer games.“电脑游戏带来的负面影响。”可知答案，故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第三行关于Get short sighted.给出的建议Do homework or read in a correct way.“以正确的方式做作业。”Doing eye exercises every day.“每天都要做眼保健操。”可知答案，故选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第二行关于Feel stressed.给出的建议Make a plan for study and hobbies.“制定学习和爱好计划。”Find time to relax.“找时间放松。”可知答案，故选B。
小题5:细节理解题。根据最后一行关于Get fat.的原因Have more pocket money to buy snacks.“有充足的零花钱买零食。”Don't like to do exercise.“不喜欢做运动。”可知答案，故选C。
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A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”
“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said, “I’m having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”
“Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said. “I’ll get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.
“Right,” the man said. “I’m ready,” and he began to push the box hard.
For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.
They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Let’s try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.
At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t think there’s any way to get it out of your car.”
“Get it out?” the woman cried. “I’m trying to get it in! You know?”
小题1: Where did this story happen?
A．At a bank.B．In a shop.
C．In the street.D．In the woman’s car.
小题2:Who got in the car to move the box?
A．The woman.B．The man.
C．Both of them.D．Neither of them.
小题3:The underlined word “exhausted” means “________” in Chinese.
A．精疲力竭的B．激动的
C．充满希望的D．沮丧的
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE about the story?
A．The man stuck in the car door.
B．The woman asked the man for help.
C．The man refused to help the woman.
D．The woman tried to get the box into the car.
小题5:What do you think of the man?
A．He is a helpful man.
B．He looks very strong.
C．He is funny and stupid.
D．He likes to play jokes on others.
完形填空（10分）
A：  Hi, Frank.
B：   小题1:  , Peter.
B：   小题2:  that?
A：  It is my   小题3:   photo.
B：  Oh,   小题4:   are you? I    小题5:  not find (找到) you.
A：  I am   小题6: the table with my dog (狗).
B：  What’s the    小题7:  of your dog?
A：  It is Wangwang.
B：  Who’s the girl on the sofa?
B：   小题8:  my sister.
A：  小题9:  these your parents?
B：Yes, you’re right.
A：Then those must be (一定是) your grandparents.
B：Yes.    小题10:  are teachers (教师).
小题11:
A．OK B．HelloC．ByeD．Thank you
小题12:
A．Where isB．What’s C．What D．How is
小题13:
A．friend B．parentC．class D．family
小题14:
A．whatB．howC．whereD．who
小题15:
A．am B．doC．canD．be
小题16:
A．inB．underC．ofD．for
小题17:
A．nameB．colour C．ageD．name’s
小题18:
A．HeB．SheC．He’sD．She’s
小题19:
A．IsB．What’sC．AreD．What are
小题20:
A．TheyB．YouC．HeD．She
Character, courage and confidence are words you might use to describe your heroes. These words can describe you! Take action as follows and you’ll be a hero, too!
Part 1: Character
Character is something that makes you the person you are like being honest, friendly, and helpful. See the chart below. On the left is our standard of good character. Write down your promise for each line on the right. Then, get a witness（证人）to sign it. Put it up where you’ll see it every day and do your best to keep it.
To build your character
Your promise
I will do my best to…
 
be honest and fair.
eg. I’ll tell the truth when mom asks if I have finished my homework.
be friendly and helpful.
eg. I’ll help my friend with lessons.
be polite and kind.
eg. I’ll show good manners in class.
be courageous and strong.
eg. I’ll take part in the English singing contest.
Part 2: Courage
Of course it’s going to take a lot of courage t keep your promise. Courage is challenging yourself to do something even though you think it might be hard. For each promise, find out two or three ways to help you keep it. For example, if you think that Being Honest is the hardest promise for you to keep, one of the ways might be “Tell people about my promise so that I won’t break it”.
Part 3: Confidence
Confidence is believing that you have the skills to do something. Do you have a beautiful singing voice? Are you a good painter? There are all talents that can make you feel good, as well as the people around you. Once you’ve decided what your special skill is, think about how you can use your skill to make your corner of the world a better place. If you’re good at art, try painting a picture on an old wall in your school (of course, make sure you’re allowed).
小题1:According to the writer, a hero should be           .
A. beautiful                  B. confident              C. good-looking
小题2:If your promise is “I’ll show good manners in class,” you’re trying to be           .
A. useful                   B. polite                 C. brave
小题3:What is the most important thing to build your character?
A. Do your best to keep your promise.            
B. Write down your promise.
C. Look at your promise every day.
小题4:If someone asks you for help, you will be               .
A. honest                   B. strong                 C. helpful
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A. A good painter can have confidence.           
B. It’s hard to make your promise.
C. You can build your character with the help of others.
Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 小题1:They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But one program in New York, adults（成年人） and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs or something similar (类似的) and to build houses. 小题2:成年人教他们怎么做这些事情。
There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. 小题3:.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenagers has his own way to spend his free time. 小题4:When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask: “What should we do about it?”
One teenager talks about his experience（经历）: “You stop thinking only about yourself. 小题5:你要学会为整个团队着想。”
The trees have been on the earth for millions of years.  小题1: Disease(疾病) is destroying trees. For example, in the 1970s, many trees in Europe were killed by disease.
小题2: This new danger attacks all the forests and woods of Europe from northern Sweden to southern Italy. First the branches turn yellow and brown. Then the trees’ leaves fall. The roots and the trunk shrink(萎缩). Finally the trees die. In the Black Forest in southern Germany, 75％of the trees have been destroyed or killed．
小题3: Nobody knows exactly, but it is probably air pollution or acid rain(酸雨). Factories, power stations and cars give off tons of smoke with acid into the air. Sunlight turns these into something harmful which fall with rain or snow onto the trees.
What can be done about acid rain? 小题4:
Acid rain doesn’t always fall on the countries which produce the pollution. The wind carries it from one country to another. Badly, the governments don’ t want to spend money on it if it won’ t harm the trees in their own countries.
小题5: The rainforests of Asia and South America are being cut down for firewood and building materials. Something must be done. If the trees die, we will, too.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A．What is killing the trees?
B．But today trees are in great danger.
C．Trees are also killed by people.
D．Now an even greater danger is destroying trees.
E. Why don’t the governments do something to save the trees?
Some people have a kind of magic. They will make you comfortable while they are around. You feel at ease while talking to them. How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll help people feel relaxed and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the topic of conversation. If someone insists on one topic, it means he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to the voice. If the voice sounds bored, then, it's time for you to change the topic.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the moment of saying good-bye. If you're saying it, you may give him a handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret. Let people know your thoughts.
小题1:Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________.
A．for you to make more and more new friends
B．to begin your business talks
C．to get things going
D．for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
小题2:After asking somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to ________.
A．agree with what others say all the time
B．listen to his reply attentively
C．wait impatiently for his answer
D．go on asking him more questions
小题3:Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who ________.
A．are not good at making any topic interesting
B．never talk too much or too little
C．always speak in a gentle way
D．know when they should change the topic of the talk
小题4:If you really want to meet someone again, ________.
A．you may take him as your lifelong true friend
B．it seems necessary for you to let him know it
C．it's proper for you to give him a second handshake
D．it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him
 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old. People run            — along the beaches of California,              Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in             living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used             ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for？”or they might say to             ,“Is he crazy？”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have            Men and women of all             enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States             these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking             exercise. Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise             it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
小题1:
A．anywhereB．somewhereC．everywhereD．nowhere
小题2:
A．amongB．throughC．withD．on
小题3:
A．ourB．yourC．hisD．their
小题4:
A．to askingB．to speakC．to speakingD．to ask
小题5:
A．themB．themselvesC．theirD．they
小题6:
A．changedB．stoppedC．workedD．done
小题7:
A．peopleB．citiesC．villagesD．ages
小题8:
A．come fromB．look forC．care forD．think of
小题9:
A．fewB．manyC．muchD．little
小题10:
A．howB．whereC．becauseD．until
BEING an astronaut sounds cool, doesn’t it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating(漂浮) in zero gravity(重力).
However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment, and that’s very sad. What’s worse, they can’t even let their sadness show, because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.
Of course, astronauts can still produce tears(眼泪). But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears don’t flow(流动) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tears have nowhere to go — they just stick(粘) to your eyes.
In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. “Tears,” he said, “don’t fall off of your eyes. They just stay there.”
Besides making your vision(视线) unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth, tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But that’s not the case(情况) in space. The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. “My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy,” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.
Since gravity doesn’t work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of(除去) the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait — “When the tears get big enough, they simply break free of the eyes and float around,” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.
There are lots of small things — things like crying — that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts can’t talk to each other directly. They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways. They can’t even burp(打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up(呕吐) everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center.
Therefore, perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say, “Gravity, you’re the best.”
小题1: From Paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that __________.
A．astronauts are unable to feel sad in space
B．astronauts produce fewer tears in space
C．tears produced in space flow down more slowly
D．tears produced in space don’t flow downward
小题2: What effect do tears have on astronauts?
A．They cause physical pain.B．They bring comfort to them.
C．They make their vision clearer.D．They float around and cause trouble.
小题3: The underlined phrase “take them for granted” in paragraph 7 means __________.
A．find them importantB．consider them useless
C．need them during an emergencyD．fail to notice their presence
小题4:Paragraph 7 is mainly about __________.
A．suggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in space
B．other basic things that are difficult to do in space
C．why burping is impossible in space
D．things human can’t do without gravity

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