题目内容
Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.
Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.
Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.【小题1】
Where can we find this passage?
A.In a science book. | B.In a science fiction novel. |
C.In a dictionary. | D.In a newspaper. |
【小题2】
Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?A.Because he knew he would die soon. |
B.Because he was too busy every day. |
C.Because he was humorous. |
D.Because he wanted to make full use of time. |
【小题3】
From the passage, we can know that ______.A.It is cancer that took the Steve’s life |
B.Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives |
C.Apple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet in our Pockets |
D.Steve was a businessman but not an inventor |
【小题4】
According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.A.一位伟人 | B.一位见证者 |
C.一位梦想家 | D.一位冒险家 |
【小题5】
What would be the best title for this passage?A.Steve Jobs’ death |
B.Our loss of a great CEO |
C.A great inventor, Steve Jobs |
D.The great changes in our lives |
解析
DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in UK—“As Englishman’s home is his castle”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people enjoy the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. They like making their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions.
DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
【小题1】How do many English people spend their holidays to the passage?
A.Making their homes beautiful. | B.Visiting friends. | C.Travelling. | D.Making money. |
A.Many stores sell DIY things. | B.DIY can bring them fun. |
C.TV programs teach them to DIY. | D.All DIY projects are easy. |
A.DIY is a waste of money. | B.It is always difficult to DIY. |
C.We should be careful while doing DIY. | D.It is very sage for us to DIY. |
A.we can eat everything we like | B.we should do something difficult |
C.we do something that is too difficult | D.we eat too much food that is not safe |
“Cool” is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature(温度) that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meanings now.
“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of “cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool’’.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
【小题1】We know that the word “cool’’ has had ________.
A.only one meaning | B.no meanings |
C.many different meanings | D.the same meaning |
A.see | B.show |
C.know | D.feel |
A.pleased with | B.strange to |
C.worried about | D.careful with |
A.can be used instead of many words |
B.usually means something interesting |
C.can make your life colorful |
D.may not be as cool as it seems |
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Many people drive to the new shopping centers now. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics (批评家) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce(减少)the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost.
Title:【小题1】._____________in Britain | |||
Time | Causes | Effects(结果) | Solutions |
In the past | Smog from 【小题2】. ______ and factories. | Over 4,000 people died in 1952. | Introduced 【小题3】._______. |
【小题4】.______ | Smog from cars. | About 160 people died in just four days in 1991. | ◆Provide 【小题5】.______ public transport. ◆Build special paths for bicycles. ◆Work together in one car. |
Survey: What’s your favorite restaurant? | |
Lola Lopez | Jim Janssen |
“I’m an actress. There’s a small French restaurant near my apartment. It’s my favorite. The service is great. The food is always cooked well and served beautifully. And the atmosphere is very romantic…” | “I’m a high school student. I’m interested in fast food. Chicken, burgers, fish, French fries — I love it all. My mom says I should eat healthier food but it tastes so good! Also, I’m not rich and the price of fast food is just right for me.” |
Gina Mangino | Raul Sanchez |
“I’m a housewife. With three kids, I look for a place that has good food at a reasonable price. I look for a place that’s comfortable for children and serves the food quickly. That’s why I like Sam’s Chinese restaurant.” | “I’m a doctor. I can’t remember the last time I ate out… maybe that’s because my wife and I really like to cook. Instead of eating out, we look through a cookbook and cook at home.” |
A.an actress | B.a doctor | C.a student | D.a housewife |
A.Lola Lopez | B.Jim Janssen | C.Gina Mangino | D.Raul Sanchez |
A.offers fast food | B.serves the food quickly |
C.offers cookbooks | D.serves the food beautifully |
A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝盖), she couldn’ bent (弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”(Rebecca–age 8)
“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.” (Samantha–age 6)
“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.” (Terri–age 4)
“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.” (Bethany–age 4)
“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”(Lauren–age 4)
“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”( Elaine –age 5)
“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”(Clear–age 5)
“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ if you don’t mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.” (Jessica–age 8)【小题1】
The passage mainly tells us about ______.
A.what “life” means to children |
B.what “family” means to children |
C.what “friends” means to children |
D.what “love” means to children |
【小题2】
Who told us the love between mum and dad?A.Clear. | B.Elaine. |
C.Rebecca. | D.Lauren. |
【小题3】
Which of the following is NOT true?A.Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over. |
B.Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person. |
C.If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others. |
D.Lauren likes to wear her sister’s old clothes better. |
【小题4】
What does Jessica mean about love?A.Too much love is no love. |
B.You should say love more often. |
C.You mean what you think. |
D.Say love more often if you mean it. |
【小题5】
What is love according to Terri?A.Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. |
B.Love is the care between husband and wife. |
C.Love is a rest when you are tired. |
D.Love is a kiss from parents. |