Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s ver 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble（麻烦） in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Show your good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous（幽默的）. Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect（尊敬） the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Say hi to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
★Never give up.
【小题1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.

B．Friends can bring us happiness.

C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.

D．Without friends we could not live.

【小题2】What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?

A．To help others.	B．To smile to others.
C．To get along with others.	D．To listen to others

【小题3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor?

A．Opening the door for someone.

B．Complaining to others all the time.

C．Laughing at ourselves.

D．Finding someone who will understand us.

【小题4】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?

A．Respect others	B．Complain
C．Give up	D．Laugh at them

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A

解析试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何交友以及在交友过程中所需要注意的事项，文中总共给大家提出了七条建议，以便于我们能更容易地找到好友。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句 Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. 可知，朋友能给我们幸福和希望；故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.可知交友的第一步是要了解如何与人相处；故选C。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据短文第三条建议Be humorous（幽默的）. Learn to laugh at yourself. 表明学会“嘲笑”自己是你具有幽默性的一种表现；故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文第四条建议Respect（尊敬） the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.可知交友要学会尊重别人，根据第六条建议Don’t complain（抱怨）可排除B项；根据第七条建议Never give up. 可排除C项；第三条建议是说要学会“嘲笑”自己来表现自己的幽默，而不是嘲笑别人，可知D项也不对；故选A。.
考点：教育类短文阅读。

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When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor, Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never invited us to play in his yard, but he was a very kind person. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He owned a large field and wanted to make it a forest. The good doctor had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled(毁坏) them, and that if you watered them, each baby tree would grow weaker and weaker, so you had to make things difficult for them and pick out the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow(浅的) roots(根), and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water under the earth by themselves. Deep roots were very important. So he never watered his trees. He'd planted an oak(橡树)and instead of watering it every morning, he'd beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Dr. Gibbs died several years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I watched him plant about twenty-five years ago. They're very big and strong now. I planted some trees a few years back and carried water to them for a whole summer. After two years of caring too much, whenever a cold wind blows in, they shake a lot.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. Mostly I pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to face difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere, so what we need to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the brave heart, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we could face it strongly and won't be beaten down.
【小题1】We know from the passage, the doctor______.

A．didn't know how to plant trees at all

B．wasn't good at his own medical job

C．had his own ways of planting trees

D．had nothing to do but plant trees

【小题2】When Dr. Gibbs said "... pick out the weaker trees early on.", he meant that______.

A．some weak trees would be easily found out at the beginning

B．he would choose the weak trees to water earlier

C．the weak trees would be sent to his patients later

D．he would not plant weak trees so early anymore

【小题3】The passage tells us that the writer 。

A．should beat his trees with a rolled-up newspaper

B．didn’t often water his trees

C．didn’t have a large field

D．took too much care of his trees

【小题4】The writer wants to change his prayer,hoping that .

A．his trees will be stronger than Dr.Gibbs′

B．his trees will not be beaten down

C．his sons will be better at planting trees

D．his sons will be able to face difficulties

【小题5】Which can be the best title of the reading?

A．Watering Trees	B．Growing Roots
C．Doctor and his Neighbor	D．Father and his Children

One afternoon, in Paris, I took a trip to an art museum .I was looking forward to a quiet view(观赏) of some great paintings of excellent artists.
A young couple looking at the paintings in front of me were talking non-stop. I watched them a moment and found the woman was doing all the talking. In fact, I was surprised at the man for putting up with her long speech. Bored by their noise, I moved on. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away at once.
I was standing at the museum gift shop when the couple walked to the exit(出口).
“He’s a brave man ,” said the shop assistant. “Most of us would give up if we became blind at such a young age. But he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”
It explained the non-stop talk! A sudden sense of shame (愧疚感) came to my heart for what I was thinking just now. “But shat does he get out of the art?” I asked. The shop assistant answered, “His wife describes each painting so that he can see it in his head. ”
At that moment I realized what patience and love really mean. And I felt their love as I watched them walking away holding each other’s hands.
【小题1】We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 that the writer .

A．was a person with few words

B．was waiting for some artists

C．was looking for some great paintings

D．wanted to enjoy great paintings quietly

【小题2】How did the writer feel when hearing the woman’s talking at first?

【小题3】The woman kept talking because .

A．she preferred talking to listening

B．she was too excited to keep silent

C．she had to describe each painting to her husband

D．she liked to show how clever she was in front of others

【小题4】What did the writer think of the woman at last?

A．She was noisy but brave.	B．She was patient and loving.
C．She was lonely and patient.	D．She was brave but lonely.

【小题5】The passage mainly tells us .

A．what patience and love mean	B．how we should treat a blind person
C．what a good art show is like	D．how art changes our lives

Find and keep your friendship
　　Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
　　Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容，判断正误T/F。
【小题1】Rich people don’t need friends.
【小题2】If your friends are in trouble,you should help them.
【小题3】Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
【小题4】Don’t believe in your friends.
【小题5】Best friends don’t have a quarrel.

Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry
【小题1】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A．In the daytime.	B．At the beginning of sleep.
C．At night.	D．During the deep sleep.

【小题2】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.

【小题3】What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?

【小题4】What does the passage tell us?

A．Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B．Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C．Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.

D．Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to worry about people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you are studying hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of you; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All your happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
【小题1】 Happiness is for ____________.

A．those who have large and beautiful houses

B．those who have cars

C．those who have a lot of money

D．all people

【小题2】When you do something wrong, _________.

A．people around you will help you to correct（改正）it

B．you will have no chance to challenge yourself

C．your classmates will laugh at you

D．you will be happy

【小题3】 Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.

B．You can’t get help from others when you make mistakes.

C．You can’t be a happy person if you have little money.

D．Happiness is not a feeling from your heart.

【小题4】 Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money”?

A．Because money always brings happiness.

B．Because money doesn’t always bring people happiness.

C．Because everything can be bought with money.

D．Because only rich people have happiness.

【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．Happiness is for everyone.

B．Lucky life.

C．Do something good to others.

D．Life and success.

For many years , Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of ocean. Their dreams always include at least on scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical （热带的）lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea. And it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, peaceful time—perfect for a leisurely walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesia people who came from Tahiti in canoes that much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 30 years. Now jet airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles.
Wherever people come from, they really want to see the original（原始的，最初的） beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
【小题1】Hawaii is a name __________.

A．given by people who like to travel

B．attracting a lot of travelers

C．with an interesting story behind it

D．talked about by both the Japanese and Americans.

【小题2】The most magic thing on these beautiful islands is

A．the tropical plants

B．a leisurely walk along the beach

C．the sunset

D．the quiet water

【小题3】Which of the following does not belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii”

A．White sand beaches	B．Waving palm trees
C．Tall hotels	D．The Diamond Head Mountain

【小题4】The meaning of the underlined word is ________

A．very beautiful

B．expensive and comfortable building

C．low and pleasant building

D．very tall building

【小题5】The last paragraph suggests _________.

A．The scenery nowadays is different from the original beauty

B．It is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels

C．The scenery nowadays is unchanged

D．It is difficult to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last twenty-five years

Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read and read and read more and more!"
【小题1】This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that __________.

A．some children wish to be writers some day

B．it is good to write something for people to read

C．reading can make you a good writer

D．writers like to read more books for fun

【小题2】Some children want to be writers __________.

A．because they want to be good readers

B．to write stories or books for people to read

C．to find good work some day

D．to get more money to keep a family

【小题3】It's good for children __________.

A．to do a lot of reading	B．to watch TV in the evening
C．to have wishes sometimes	D．to be good writers right now

【小题4】Reading can __________.

A．help you to be a good player	B．help you write well
C．make your work better	D．make you watch more TV at home

【小题5】From the article we know that __________.

A．all children like to be writers

B．people like to read for children

C．all writers are children

D．children need to read more and more books

Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf is a Chinese animated television series about a group of goats living on Green Grassland and a clumsy wolf who wants to hunt them. It is aired on over 40 local TV stations including Hong Kong’s TVB, BTV Animation Channel and CCTV. The following are the main characters and their characteristics.

Characters	Characteristics
Slowy	Slowy is an adult goat, serving as the elder and head of the lamb village. His character design is somewhat based on Albert Einstein, with wild frizzy hair, a mustache, and a pair of glasses. He is a scientist and develops machines to protect their school though he is slower than a snail and uses a walking stick. In addition, when he thinks too hard, his head will begin to grow leaves.
Weslie	Weslie is the main character of the series. He wears a blue ribbon around his neck with a bell. Weslie is positive, observant, clever and always supportive of his friends. He takes a leadership role in his class and among his peers and is Slowy’s assistant. And in general, he is often the first to feel danger and see through Wolffy’s plans.
Paddi	Paddi hates working and likes to sleep. He is often the first caught by Wolffy. Paddi is the cleverest goat of all of them too, although this is seldom seen because of his laziness. He is sometimes a bit selfish. He is also one of the most popular characters.
Wolffy	Wolffy always wears an orange cap with a yellow patch and has a scar under his eye. He always thinks of clever plans to catch the goats, but he usually ends up being defeated. His failures to catch goats are met with angry scolding and violence from his wife, such as being hit over the head with a frying pan. Even so, his love for Wolnie never disappears. Sometimes he is seen as a respectable cartoon figure because of his faithfulness to his wife and his effort to catch goats.
Wolnie	Wolnie is Wolffy’s wife, who is always dressed in a red robe with black and white trims. She always hits him with her frying pan whenever his plans fail; however, she does love her husband. She is actually very smart and while her husband can think of strange inventions to catch goats, her simple ideas are the ons that are actually successful.