题目内容

For many years , Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean, in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of ocean. Their dreams always include at least on scene of a sunset over the ocean. In the tropical (热带的)lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea. And it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the skies in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, peaceful time—perfect for a leisurely walk along the water. This scene is not too different from the dramatic beauty that greeted the first strangers to these islands centuries ago. They were Polynesia people who came from Tahiti in canoes that much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see nowadays. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 30 years. Now jet airplanes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco or Los Angeles.
Wherever people come from, they really want to see the original(原始的,最初的) beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.
【小题1】Hawaii is a name __________.

A.given by people who like to travel
B.attracting a lot of travelers
C.with an interesting story behind it
D.talked about by both the Japanese and Americans.
【小题2】The most magic thing on these beautiful islands is
A.the tropical plants
B.a leisurely walk along the beach
C.the sunset
D.the quiet water
【小题3】Which of the following does not belong to “the original beauty of Hawaii”
A.White sand beaches B.Waving palm trees
C.Tall hotels D.The Diamond Head Mountain
【小题4】The meaning of the underlined word is ________
A.very beautiful
B.expensive and comfortable building
C.low and pleasant building
D.very tall building
【小题5】The last paragraph suggests _________.
A.The scenery nowadays is different from the original beauty
B.It is not quite easy to see the original beauty, because some of the scenery is almost hidden by tall hotels
C.The scenery nowadays is unchanged
D.It is difficult to see the original beauty because things have completely changed in the last twenty-five years


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】B.

解析试题分析:本文叙述了多年来,夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人来说一直是一个充满魔幻的名字。那些在日本和美国靠近太平洋的人们,梦想能目睹这一座在大海中最美丽的岛屿。无论人们来自哪里,他们都希望欣赏到原始的夏威夷美景。
【小题1】细节理解题 根据第一段中的Hawaii has been a magic name to people who like to travel,夏威夷对喜欢旅行的人来说一直充满魔幻的地方,可知选B
【小题2】细节理解题 根据第一段中的Their dreams always include at least on scene of a sunset over the ocean,他们的梦想始终至少是领略一幕日沉大海的景色。可知选C。
【小题3】细节理解题 根据第三段中的They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see nowadays以及第四段中的They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels,他们发现,那里有美丽的白色沙滩,以及挥舞着椰子的树木,但那里没有大酒店就像是我们现在所看到的一样。他们希望看到美丽的海滩和山上几乎被高大酒店所遮掩的所谓的Diamond Head。可知选C。
【小题4】词义猜测题 根据there were no grand hotels上下文可知指高楼,选D。
【小题5】细节理解题 根据最后一段中的They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains called Diamond Head which is almost hidden by the tall hotels.,可知选B。
考点:人生百味类阅读。

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Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons(鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it got dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged(拥抱)the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile.
When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.”
The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany,” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Brittany, her grandson, died weeks ago.
【小题1】Little Mike went to the park and __________.

A.played with pigeonsB.fed pigeons
C.met an old ladyD.saw a friend of his grandma’s
【小题2】The old lady’s smile showed that _________.
A.she had hoped to meet the boyB.she wanted to get some drinks
C.she missed her grandsonD.she liked the little boy
【小题3】Mike felt very glad because __________.
A.he gave the granny food and drinks
B.the old lady was as kind as his grandma
C.he had seen his grandma
D.she liked the little boy
【小题4】Mike and the old lady __________.
A.were good to each otherB.knew each other well
C.often met in the parkD.did nothing that afternoon
【小题5】What can we learn from the story?
A.When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park.
B.Old people are always kind and happy.
C.Children and old people should get on well with each other.
D.When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy.

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. 
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble(麻烦) in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Show your good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous(幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Say hi to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
★Never give up.
【小题1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A.Friends can do everything for us.
B.Friends can bring us happiness.
C.Friends accept our ideas all the time.
D.Without friends we could not live.
【小题2】What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A.To help others. B.To smile to others.
C.To get along with others. D.To listen to others
【小题3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor? 
A.Opening the door for someone.
B.Complaining to others all the time.
C.Laughing at ourselves.
D.Finding someone who will understand us.
【小题4】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
A.Respect others B.Complain
C.Give up D.Laugh at them

Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?

A.To be honest is the most important.
B.To be honest is as important as other things.
C.To be honest is not so important.
D.Honest people get more things than others.
【小题2】 Jerry would like to make friends with people who ______.
A.give him lunch money
B.know him very well
C.tell him their ideas and feelings
D.give him some clothes
【小题3】Mary thinks friends should ______.
A.visit each other often
B.go to more places to play
C.understand each other
D.help each other do more things
【小题4】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A.They are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B.They are talking about money.
C.They are talking about clothes.
D.They are talking about trust.
【小题5】 What’s the best title of the passage?
A.My friend.
B.Trust is the most important.
C.Opinions about a good friends.
D.Being generous is the important.

Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “Well…Well…OK,” Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason’s wounds healed(愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”
Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.
【小题1】The car accident happened ____________.

A.only to Sam B.on a cold evening
C.the next morning D.on the way to work
【小题2】Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee
A.saved his friend Jason’s life
B.was very kind and friendly to him
C.came to see him early in the morning
D.did the operation according to his wish
【小题3】Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?
a. Jason made new friends. 
b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident.
d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.
e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A.c--b--d--a--e B.d--c-- b--e—a
C.d--a--c--b--e D.c--d-- b--e—a
【小题4】After we finish reading Sam’s letter, we can infer(推断) that ___________.
A.Sam caused the car accident
B.Sam’s operation was not successful
C.Jason was made blind in the car accident
D.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
【小题5】From the story, we can conclude(得出结论) that __________.
A.Sam played a joke on Jason
B.Sam always told lies to his friends
C.Sam thought friendship was important
D.Sam regretted doing the operation in the end

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
【小题1】 Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?

A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
【小题2】The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humans B.express emotions quickly
C.have more understanding friends D.remember more new faces
【小题3】The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B.humans have a “left gaze bias”
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans

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