题目内容

Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read and read and read more and more!"
【小题1】This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that __________.

A．some children wish to be writers some day
B．it is good to write something for people to read
C．reading can make you a good writer
D．writers like to read more books for fun
【小题2】Some children want to be writers __________.
A．because they want to be good readers
B．to write stories or books for people to read
C．to find good work some day
D．to get more money to keep a family
【小题3】It's good for children __________.
A．to do a lot of reading B．to watch TV in the evening
C．to have wishes sometimes D．to be good writers right now
【小题4】Reading can __________.
A．help you to be a good player B．help you write well
C．make your work better D．make you watch more TV at home
【小题5】From the article we know that __________.
A．all children like to be writers
B．people like to read for children
C．all writers are children
D．children need to read more and more books


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了阅读对于孩子们成为一个好的作者的帮助作用。
【小题1】这篇短文主要讲述了阅读有助于提高写作水平，故选C，阅读能使你成为一个好作者。
【小题2】根据短文第一二行Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. 描述，可知他们想写故事或者书给人们读。故选B。
【小题3】根据第一段二三行But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day 及下文描述，可知多阅读对于孩子们有好处，故选A。
【小题4】根据短文描述，可知阅读可以有助于你写得更好。故选B。
【小题5】根据短文最后一段"I must read and read and read more and more!"描述，可知儿童们需要读越来越多的书。故选D。
考点：关于阅读与写作的议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

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A primary school teacher asked her students to write a composition about what they would like God to do for them. At the end of the day, while marking the compositions, she read one that impressed her deeply. Her husband, who had just walked in, saw her crying and asked her, “What happened?”
She answered, “Read this. It is one of my students’ compositions.”
“Dear God, tonight I ask you for something very special: Make me into a television. I want to take its place and live like the TV in my house. Have my own special place, and have my family around me. To be taken seriously when I talk, I want to be the centre of attention and be heard without interruption(打断) or questions. I want to receive the same special care that the TV receives even when it is not working. Have the company of my dad when he arrives home from work, even when he is tired. And I want my mom to want me close when she is sad and upset, instead of ignoring(不理) me. And ...I want my brothers to fight to be with me...I want to feel that my family just put everything aside, every now and then, just to spend some time with me. And last but not least, make sure that I can make them all happy and entertain（vt.娱乐） them. God, I don’t ask you for much. I just want to live like our TV. ”
At that moment the husband said, “My God, poor kid, what horrible parents!” .The teacher looked up at him and said, “That composition is our son’s!”
【小题1】Why did the teacher cry?

A．Because a composition moved her deeply.
B．Because the composition was very bad.
C．Because the students were lazy.
D．Because she had a fight with her husband.
【小题2】Who was the boy that wrote the composition?
A．student who was with God.
B．A student who was like a television
C．A student in her class, but not her son.
D．A student in her class, in fact, her son.
【小题3】According to the article, what will happen when the boy talks?
A．Everyone will pay attention to him.
B．He will be interrupted.
C．No one will pay attention.
D．His mother will talk to him.
【小题4】Which is not right according to the passages?
A．TV can entertain them
B．TV can catch the attention of his family.
C．TV can give you answers when you ask question.
D．TV can receive special care from his family.
【小题5】According to the article, we can know the boy is_________.
A．naughty B．lonely C．happy D．Wrong

Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. 
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble（麻烦） in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Show your good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous（幽默的）. Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect（尊敬） the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Say hi to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
★Never give up.
【小题1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?

A．Friends can do everything for us.
B．Friends can bring us happiness.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time.
D．Without friends we could not live.
【小题2】What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?
A．To help others. B．To smile to others.
C．To get along with others. D．To listen to others
【小题3】Which of the following shows a sense of humor? 
A．Opening the door for someone.
B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves.
D．Finding someone who will understand us.
【小题4】What should we do when we have trouble in making friends?
A．Respect others B．Complain
C．Give up D．Laugh at them



True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b【小题1】later he or she may let you down (让你失望).
A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. Through good times or b【小题2】times, they will stand by your side. They will not l【小题3】you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i【小题4】of trying to change you. A friend will b【小题5】new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and you can always b【小题6】in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to w【小题7】about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b【小题8】you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in n【小题9】and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable t【小题10】having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”.

Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “Well…Well…OK,” Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason’s wounds healed(愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”
Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.
【小题1】The car accident happened ____________.

A．only to Sam B．on a cold evening
C．the next morning D．on the way to work
【小题2】Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee
A．saved his friend Jason’s life
B．was very kind and friendly to him
C．came to see him early in the morning
D．did the operation according to his wish
【小题3】Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?
a. Jason made new friends. 
b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident.
d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.
e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A．c--b--d--a--e B．d--c-- b--e—a
C．d--a--c--b--e D．c--d-- b--e—a
【小题4】After we finish reading Sam’s letter, we can infer(推断) that ___________.
A．Sam caused the car accident
B．Sam’s operation was not successful
C．Jason was made blind in the car accident
D．Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died
【小题5】From the story, we can conclude(得出结论) that __________.
A．Sam played a joke on Jason
B．Sam always told lies to his friends
C．Sam thought friendship was important
D．Sam regretted doing the operation in the end



Can the Time Go Slower?
Can the time go slower?
I’m still thinking of
The answers.
Can the time go slower?
My head is not
Yet clear.
Can the time go slower?
For me the rules of math are
Too hard to remember.
Can the time go slower?
My grade is what my father
Really cares about.
So can the time go slower?
My dear teacher,
I don’t want to run behind others.
Oh! NO!
There are still lots of questions
To be answered!
根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。
【小题1】What is the reading about?

A．Taking a test. B．Teaching math.
C．Learning driving. D．Running at the school.
【小题2】Why does the writer ask “Can the time go slower” again and again?
A．She is missing her good old times.
B．She does not want to get old with time.
C．She’s afraid that her father will be home soon.
D．She’s worried that there isn’t much time.

It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
【小题1】 Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?

A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.
B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.
C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.
D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.
【小题2】The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A．get along well with humans B．express emotions quickly
C．have more understanding friends D．remember more new faces
【小题3】The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years
B．humans have a “left gaze bias”
C．the “left gaze bias” works on all animals
D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans

根据短文内容,判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，不正确的写“B”(5分)
American English and British English are very different. Sometimes this difference is so big that the two seem like different languages!
Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English. For example a “raincoat” (American English) is called a “Mackintosh” in British English. But in America, a mackintosh is a kind of computer.
Most American sayings (谚语) mean nothing to the British. For example, Americans like to say, “Wake up and smell the coffee” which means “wake up and face reality（现实）”. But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.
Of course, the two languages are the same in many ways. To “call” someone (American English) is to “ring” somebody in Britain. The two languages borrow from each other a lot. But for foreign students learning English, there can be many problems. After all, American English and British English have, over the years, become so different. Foreign students often learn British English, come to the USA, and cannot understand any American English! So you must ask yourself—where do I want to go in the future – America or England? If it is England, you should learn British English. But if you want to study in America, try learning as much true American English as possible. Watch American movies, listen to American songs, read books written in American English, and talk with an American accent (口音) — not a British one!
【小题1】 Some American English and British English are different in meanings.
【小题2】“Mackintosh” is a kind of computer in England.
【小题3】 A lot of Englishmen like drinking coffee in the morning.
【小题4】 British English and American English borrow a lot from each other.
【小题5】 If you want to study in England, you’d better learn British English.

Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is "What's your name?" Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
People's first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart（手推车）； Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
【小题1】Which of the following aspects（方面）do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A．Places where people lived.
B．People's characters.
C．Talents that people had.
D．People's occupations.
【小题2】 According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
A．owned or drove a cart
B．made things with metals
C．made kitchen tools or contains
D．built houses and furniture
【小题3】If an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.
A．Beatrice Smith
B．Leonard Carter
C．George Longstreet
D．Donald Greenwood
【小题4】 The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person's _______.
A．后代B．朋友C．同事D．同伴

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