题目内容
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry
【小题1】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A.In the daytime. | B.At the beginning of sleep. |
C.At night. | D.During the deep sleep. |
A.on curled up | B.on her stomach | C.on her back | D.on her side |
A.易怒的 | B.攻击性的 | C.外向的 | D.有戒心的 |
A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping. |
B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems. |
C.Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities. |
D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier. |
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了睡觉姿势与个性之间的关系,告诉我们睡觉姿势能够表明人的个性特点。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.描述,可知你一开始睡觉的姿势能表明你的个性。故选B。
【小题2】推理判断题。蒂娜几乎从来不向她的朋友讲述她的秘密。根据If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.描述,喜欢趴着睡觉的人喜欢保守秘密。可知她喜欢趴着睡觉,故选B。
【小题3】词义猜测题。联系上文you have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,描述,可知此处指的是,你非常有戒心。故选D。
【小题4】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知,睡觉姿势能够表明人们的私密的个性。故选C。
考点:考查健康保健类短文阅读。
Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers (志愿者). Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted (污染), the coral dies. I’m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, butthat’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”
【小题1】Some young people from England _______ after they finish school.
A.go to university abroad |
B.spend one year abroad as volunteers |
C.go to work for money |
D.start work in schools or hospitals |
A.England | B.China | C.Belize | D.Cardiff |
A.studying Chinese in a university |
B.working to save the coral reefs |
C.helping do some housework |
D.doing some research in Wales |
A.will die because of the pollution |
B.are not as beautiful as before |
C.cannot live without fish in the sea |
D.will probably be sold for money |
A.stay there for another year |
B.go back home to start work |
C.learn about the people home |
D.travel around Central America |
Have you ever received a gift that was so clearly not your taste? Worse, have you ever given a present and watched your friend look as though she had opened the wrong box? 【小题1】__________? And what do your choices tell about your personal qualities(品质)?
【小题2】__________. It calls for empathy—the ability to put yourself into someone else’s head and heart. We’re all able to do this; in fact, we’re born with a kind of natural empathy. 【小题3】__________. When it isn’t, we’re not able to understand other people’s feelings sharply.
Think back to the presents you’ve given over the past year, the time and effort you put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping, and your feelings when the receiver opened the package. Keep in mind that what you choose shows your inner world.
We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. Passing over the tradition won’t make it go away. 【小题4】__________, tell your friends ahead of time.
A. When do you send a right gift B. However, it needs to be developed C. If you really dislike such a tradition D. Why do presents sometimes go wrong E. Choosing the right gift is an art, I believe |
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get along with others.
If you have trouble(麻烦) in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
★Show your good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
★Remember that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
★Be humorous(幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself. Remember to smile to others.
★Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
★Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Say hi to a friend and so on.
★Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can.
★Never give up.
【小题1】Why do we need friends according to the passage?
A.Friends can do everything for us. |
B.Friends can bring us happiness. |
C.Friends accept our ideas all the time. |
D.Without friends we could not live. |
A.To help others. | B.To smile to others. |
C.To get along with others. | D.To listen to others |
A.Opening the door for someone. |
B.Complaining to others all the time. |
C.Laughing at ourselves. |
D.Finding someone who will understand us. |
A.Respect others | B.Complain |
C.Give up | D.Laugh at them |
Cindy, Jerry and Mary are giving their opinions about a good friend.
Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的). That’s more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust.
Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share(分享) his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Mary: In my opinion a good friend should understand(理解) his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends.
【小题1】What does the underlined sentence(句子) mean?
A.To be honest is the most important. |
B.To be honest is as important as other things. |
C.To be honest is not so important. |
D.Honest people get more things than others. |
A.give him lunch money |
B.know him very well |
C.tell him their ideas and feelings |
D.give him some clothes |
A.visit each other often |
B.go to more places to play |
C.understand each other |
D.help each other do more things |
A.They are talking about what they think a good friend should be. |
B.They are talking about money. |
C.They are talking about clothes. |
D.They are talking about trust. |
A.My friend. |
B.Trust is the most important. |
C.Opinions about a good friends. |
D.Being generous is the important. |
Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation(手术).” Mr Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “Well…Well…OK,” Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason’s wounds healed(愈合), Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”
Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.
【小题1】The car accident happened ____________.
A.only to Sam | B.on a cold evening |
C.the next morning | D.on the way to work |
A.saved his friend Jason’s life |
B.was very kind and friendly to him |
C.came to see him early in the morning |
D.did the operation according to his wish |
a. Jason made new friends.
b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c. Sam and Jason met with a car accident.
d. Jason felt bored when staying with Sam.
e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.
A.c--b--d--a--e | B.d--c-- b--e—a |
C.d--a--c--b--e | D.c--d-- b--e—a |
A.Sam caused the car accident |
B.Sam’s operation was not successful |
C.Jason was made blind in the car accident |
D.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died |
A.Sam played a joke on Jason |
B.Sam always told lies to his friends |
C.Sam thought friendship was important |
D.Sam regretted doing the operation in the end |
Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.【小题1】
What did the State Council publish on April 5?
A.New rules about school bus safety. |
B.New rules about student safety. |
C.New rules about student home. |
D.New rules about class. |
【小题2】
Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?A.School buses can go first when there are other cars. |
B.School buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways. |
C.School buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads. |
D.School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids. |
【小题3】
According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .A.a GPS |
B.more than seven seats |
C.a parent of one the students |
D.a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit |
【小题4】
According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A.21 students died in school bus accidents last year |
B.School buses in China were not safe enough before |
C.200 million children in China go to school by bus every day |
D.the government encourages all students to take school buses |
【小题5】
What is the best title of this passage?A.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu. |
B.A school bus must have more than seven seats. |
C.Local governments must help kids. |
D.Safety first on the bus. |