题目内容

Dogs are considered as man’s best friend. But what about cats? Sometimes cats can make equally wonderful friends. The following is a comparison of the two animals.
A Friend Helps You When You’re Sick

Dogs
When Catherine lay down on the sofa, Pepe stared(盯) into her eyes and kept sniffing(嗅). After being pushed away, he suddenly jumped onto her chest. That’s when Catherine felt a pain that made her visit a doctor, and a fast-growing cancer was found. Months later, however, Pepe started staring and sniffing again. It seemed strange, but sure enough, Catherine’s cancer had spread.
Cats
When Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day. But Alana won’t get hurt if she sits down. Not only does Tee warn Alana, but also her husband. Then the cat stays with Alana until she recovers.
A Friend Saves Your Life
Dogs
Ryan fell into the water by accident. The river was full of melted snow, and Ryan was very cold and his body temperature was dropping dangerously low. Luckily, he was found by Chelsea, who was playing with her dog, Zion. “Zion knew the boy was in trouble,” says Chelsea. “Ryan grabbed onto the dog’s collar, and Zion just turned around and came straight back to the shore.”
Cats
“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke. With Joey alongside her, she managed to get out of the door. By then, flames(火焰) were shooting up from the basement.
“I found him in a mailbox when he was young and now I feel very fortune. Without him, I’d have probably died in the smoke.”
【小题1】When Alana is about to faint, Tee will ____________.
A.stare at her and keep sniffing
B.jump onto her chest suddenly
C.sit and stare directly into her face
D.scream and run back and forth
【小题2】What can we learn about Ryan?
A.He likes swimming in rivers.
B.He has a lovely dog, Zion.
C.Chelsea helped him swim back to the shore.
D.He was in danger when he was found by Chelsea.
【小题3】What happened to Bernice?
A.She was badly hurt in a big fire.
B.She met the brave cat, Joey, in a big fire.
C.A fire broke out when she was napping.
D.She ran out of the burning house with the help of firemen.


【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】C

解析试题分析:短文的前文提到狗被认为是人类最好的朋友。但是猫呢?有时猫也是人类最好的朋友。接下来对狗与猫进行了比较。比较的第一方面是:当你生病的时候,它能帮助你。通过两个实例进行了解释。比较的第二方面是:它们能救你的生命。又以两个实例来说明这个观点。总体来说动物是人类的朋友。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题:当阿拉娜要晕倒的时候,Tee将会做什么?分析原文:When Tee sits and stares directly into her face, Alana immediately finds a chair. That’s because Tee is warning her that she is about to faint(昏倒), which can happen as often as three times a day.句意:当Tee直视她的脸时,阿拉娜立即找到了一把椅子坐下。这是警告她,她要晕倒了。明确了答案为坐在那并且直视她的脸。故选C
【小题2】细节理解题。问题:关于瑞安我们能了解到什么?分析原文:Ryan fell into the water by accident.
Luckily, he was found by Chelsea。句意:瑞安偶然落入水中了,幸运的是,他被切尔西发现了。通过原文的介绍,明确了答案。故选 D
【小题3】细节理解题。问题:柏妮丝发生了什么?分析原文:“I was napping in my bedroom, and then I was woken by Joey screaming and running back and forth,” says Bernice. Then she found herself surrounded by smoke.句意:“我在我的卧室午睡,然后我被乔伊的尖叫声吵醒,并且她还来回地跑。”柏妮丝说。然后,她发现自己被烟雾包围着。通过她的自我解说,我们知道:在她午睡的时候发生了火灾。故选C
考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。

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Almost all the students go to traditional schools now. But there will probably be a new type of education in the future—open education.
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be strict with their own education. The open classroom may help them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students may not do well in open education. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. The last point about open education is that some teachers do not like it. They do not believe in open education.
I think that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe that most students want and need to have some rules. They have to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study so interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to in an open education school.

Open 【小题1】
Explanation
☆ It is a way of teaching which 【小题2】      the students to learn what they are interested in without many rules.
Advantages
☆ It is good to develop the students’ 【小题3】      in many subjects.
☆ In open education, many students don’t need to 【小题4】      about grades or rules.
☆ Some students will be 【小题5】     in an open education school.
【小题6】
☆ Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open education as in 【小题7】      classrooms.
☆ There are so many 【小题8】     for students to make that they can’t use open education properly.
The writer’s
opinion
☆ It is just a good idea, but in a 【小题9】     class or school, it may not work very well.
☆ Some students will not study some subjects 【小题10】      they have to.

If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.

“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment —friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn’t taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.
【小题1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon   .

A.when they eat school food
B.after they exchange gifts
C.if they finish all their food
D.if they collect the waste
【小题2】The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “   ”.
A.condition B.power C.experiment D.chance
【小题3】The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because   .
A.students waste too much food
B.schools offer small gifts
C.students get a good education
D.school food is more delicious
【小题4】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to   .
A.improve the school food quality
B.further improve the service in universities
C.receive attention from the society
D.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor(过道)could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors(水手)is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
【小题1】Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?

A.Because they don’t have a map.
B.Because the living space is quite small.
C.Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D.Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
【小题2】Why is the living space for the sailors(水手)quite small?
A.Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.
B.Because the carrier is small.
C.Because It has all the functions for daily life.
D.Because the whole corridor(过道)could reach over 20 kilometers.
【小题3】What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to(指代)?
A.The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B.Most of the soldiers received good education.
C.The expense(花费)to run a carrier is high.
D.The high-level of their training.
【小题4】The number of female sailors is about ____________
A.50 B. 150 C.200 D.600
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B.Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C.There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D.It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

The Red Cross Society of China(RCSC)(中国红十字会)has so far received 150 million yuan (18 million U.S. dollars) as donation (捐款) for tsunami-hit (遭受海啸袭击的) countries, reports from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005.
2.66 million U.S. dollars of the money were sent to Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Maldives soon after they were hit by the killer disaster(灾难)late last month. The rest of the money will be sent for rebuilding villages, schools and orphanages (homes for children who lost their parents) in the disaster areas, the reports said.
According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue (营救) teams have arrived in Indonesia and Sri Lanka on Friday. A third team will go to Thailand early next week.
The RCSC will report how much money has been collected and the uses of the money on its website on time, the reports said.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【小题1】The passage is probably from _____.

A.a newspaper B.an advertisement
C.an instruction (指导) book D.a storybook
【小题2】Which countries were hit by a tsunami (海啸)?
A.Indonesia, China.
B.Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
C.Thailand, Japan and Maldives.
D.Sri Lanka, Australia.
【小题3】How many RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in the tsunami-hit countries?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【小题4】The rest of the money will be used to rebuild _____ in the disaster area.
A.schools, airports and shops
B.villages, factories and stations
C.orphanages, gyms and schools
D.villages, schools and orphanages
【小题5】Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The RCSC has so far received U.S. $ 20.66 million in donation for tsunami-hit countries.
B.A third team will be sent to Maldives next week.
C.Two RCSC’s rescue teams have arrived in Thailand.
D.The uses of the money will be reported on its website on time by the RCSC.

Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age
SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中国抗癌协会).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
【小题1】According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.

A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20 
【小题2】Many boy students smoke ________during lunch break.
A.at home B.in class C.in the office D.outside the school yard 
【小题3】The survey found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from ________.
A.their parents B.their teachers C.their brothers D.their classmates 
【小题4】From the passage we know ________smokes two packs per week in middle and high school.
A.LI Xiaolan B.Zhou Guangrong C.Liu Minghui D.Duan Jiali 
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before. 
B.Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves. 
C.Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch. 
D.Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke. 

This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
【小题1】Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?

A.because it is too dryB.because it’s too hot
C.because there is too much humidityD.because it is too wet
【小题2】According to the temperature, the order is_________.
A.Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo
B.Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo
C.Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo
D.Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou
【小题3】How can humidity make people feel?
A.High humidity can make people uncomfortable.
B.High humidity can make people comfortable.
C.Low humidity can make people uncomfortable.
D.Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body
【小题4】How many days of high temperature (over 35℃) did Ningbo probably have in July?
A.20B.25C.30D.24
【小题5】Where is the passage probably from?
A.Movies.B.Story book.C.Newspaper.D.Science book.

April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake was terrible. We can’t describe the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers. They longed to have families to continue their lives. I am sympathetic to their fate! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it. For example, there are many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spread out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist Party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us money, goods, love and so on ! With the help of such a large love, we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
【小题1】Many people keeping living without food or water because ____________.

A.they were very strong.B.they could fight against the fate and longed to live on.
C.they were not hurt.D.they lost fathers and mothers.
【小题2】The meaning of fortunately in third paragraph is ___________.
A.goodB.unbelievableC.luckilyD.wonderful.
【小题3】The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A.the children who survived
B.the parents who survived
C.the children who survived but lost parents
D.the parents who survived but lost children
【小题4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A.An Earthquake.B.Unbelievable thing.C.Beautiful future.D.Love in disaster.

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