Question

It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
【小题1】Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?

A．Because they don’t have a map.

B．Because the living space is quite small.

C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms.

D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.

【小题2】Why is the living space for the sailors（水手）quite small?

A．Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.

B．Because the carrier is small.

C．Because It has all the functions for daily life.

D．Because the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.

【小题3】What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？

A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.

B．Most of the soldiers received good education.

C．The expense（花费）to run a carrier is high.

D．The high-level of their training.

【小题4】The number of female sailors is about ____________

A．50

B． 150

C．200

D．600

【小题5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.

B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.

C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.

D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

Answer 1

【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：本文是以新闻报道的形式对辽宁舰进行了一次全面的介绍，它是我国期盼已久的成果。它就是一个在海上漂浮的城市，拥有着全部功能。同时又介绍了舰上的水手们居位的环境与男、女水手的比例。最后介绍了舰上水手都是高水平的科技人员。
【小题1】细节理解题。问题：为什么参观者在航空母舰上容易迷路？分析原文：The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers.句意：辽宁舰上有很长的过道，超过20千米。联系下文也提到新兵上去之后都容易迷路。故选D
【小题2】细节理解题。问题：为什么水手的生活空间很小？分析原文：the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living.句意： 但是水手的生活空间非常小。这是因为以研究为目的进行设计的,而不是为了舒适的生活。因此选择第一项。故选 A
【小题3】细节理解题。问题：第四行中的“高”指代什么？分析四个字为：大、小、多和高。结合下文提到了高是指训练是高水平的。故选D
【小题4】计算及细节理解题。问题：女性水手在航空母舰上的数量是多少？分析原文：The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total.句意：女水手的数量比男水手的数量少的多，只占总数的百分之五。联系前文全部水手的总数为一千人，百分之五的比例，最后等于五十。故选A
【小题5】细节理解题。问题：下列哪一个描述是不正确的？阅读全文的内容与问题的描述得知，第四项是错误的，水手的居住地是很小的。故选D
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。