阅读下面短文.并借助上下文内容.在空格里填上一个合适的单词.使短文合理通顺.One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth D 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 小题1: the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began 小题2: the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea 小题3: dirty our air and water were.

On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 小题4:   part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed 小题5:    to protect the air, water, land and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 小题6:     pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 小题7:  , the air is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than before. It’s a good thing. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted 小题8:   rubbish and oil on the river even caught 小题9:   ! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should 小题10:   our best to help keep our planet healthy.

小题1:over / around
小题2:in
小题3:how
小题4:took
小题5:laws
小题6:much
小题7:result
小题8:that
小题9:fire
小题10:try / do

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了地球日的由来，以及环境污染对我们星球的伤害，告诉我们要行动起来保护我们的星球。
小题1:结合语境可知本句指的是，全世界的人都庆祝这个重要的日子。短语all over/all around到处,四处.故填: over / around
小题2:结合语境可知本句指的是,这种活动开始于60年代.in表示在某个时间范围,故用介词I,在里面.n
小题3:结合语境可知本句指的是，大部分人不知道我们的空气和水是多么的脏。故填how ，如何，怎样。
小题4:结合语境可知本句指的是，在1970年4月22日，两千万美国人参加了第一次地球日活动。本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。短语take part in参加，故填过去式动词took。
小题5:结合语境可知自从那时以来许多国家通过法律来保护空气，水，土地和动物。故填复数名词laws，法律。
小题6:结合语境可知本句指的是，不引起太多的污染。英语中pollution表示抽象含义，不可数，故填much，许多，大量。
小题7:联系前一句描述，可知本句指的是，结果，空气比以前清新多了。短语as a result结果是，故填名词result，结果。
小题8:结合语境可知本句指的是，俄亥俄州的凯霍加河污染是如此严重，以至于上面的垃圾和油都引起来大火。短语so……that如此……以至于，故填that .
小题9:联系下文It no longer burns.描述，可知本句指的是，垃圾和油起了火。故填名词fire，火。
小题10:结合语境可知本句指的是，我们应该尽力让我们的星球保持健康。短语try / do one’s best do do sth尽力做某事，本句中should为情态动词，故填原形动词try/do.

练习册系列答案

阅读下面短文，完成信息卡(每空一词)
You must hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake ？Here is some advice for you：
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，waterand electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital，police，119，etc）.Never put heavy things over beds..
During the earthquake.It’s important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ，large mirrors，heavy things and so on.If you are cooking，turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings，bridges and trees.If you are driving ，stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops ，do not run out of the building at once.It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken，you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas ，get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely，turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.

Some useful 小题1: about earthquakes
Before an earthquade	小题2: yourself and your family. Don’t 小题3: to turn off gas，water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4: heavy things over beds.
小题5: an earthquake	小题6: calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 小题7: . Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking. Moving to an open area and away from builings is 小题8: it’s safe. Check around you and help the people in trouble. Leave your badly broken building. Keep everyone outside and everything 小题9: if you smell or hear a gas .

近来，全国很多城市受雾霾天气的影响，盐城尤为严重。请你根据下表提示的信息用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍其情况，并谈谈你自己的观点（至少两条）。

Problems	air pollution health problem children and old people get ill
Causes	factories give off … cut down cars…
Ways	take a bus ride a bike when… do fewer outdoor activities
Opinions	… …

注意：1．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯
2．词数：90左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, smog hits many cities in our country, especially in Yancheng．Air pollution

How good projects grow
　　ARE you interested in project（项目，课题） and want to have a good one? Well, that doesn’t come easily. You need to do the following tasks:
　　TALK: You and your classmates discuss in detail（详细地） all that you would like to do to realize （实现）your project.
　　WRITE: One of your classmates acts as （担任）secretary（秘书） . He or she keeps full notes as your group discusses. Later he or she will sort （整理）your ideas to make them better.
PLAN: With the secretary’s notes, your group makes a list of everything you’ll need and who will get, do or research what. 　
DO: Each group member gets, does and researches something on the list. Your group puts together all you have found and tried to make the project more well-organized. You prepare （准备）to present（展示） it in class.
　　SHOW: You and your classmates show the world the result of your hard work.
Knowing all the above , you may want to try a project. Why not start with this: you can find out more about the history of your city. What did it look like? Which famous people lived there?

To grow good projects
Talk	Write	Plan	Do	Show
Discuss everything 小题1:____.	The secretary should 小题2:___ while you are discussing.	小题3:__ of your needs and make everyone’s task clear.	Do the research work and make the project 小题4:__.	Show 小题5:__ to the world.

遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示语，写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
小题1:

time, go, school
小题2:

whose, these ?
小题3:

half, eight
小题4:

How, spell ?
小题5:

free, this Sunday ?

阅读下面的材料．根据要求完成66—70题。
是什么使得世界变得更小？ Inventions. Let’s take a look at the five top inventions.
Movable Type: By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11^th century.
Telephone: The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Wastson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. With the famous words, the world got much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer.
Satellites: The Soviet Union sent up the world’s first satellite in 1957.This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
小题1:汉译英：将短文中的汉语句子译成英语。
是什么使得世界变得更小？_____________________________________________
小题2:英译汉：结合上下文将短文中划线的句子译成恰当的汉语。
With the famous words, the world got much smaller.
_____________________________________________。
回答问题:
小题3:Which of the five is the latest invention?
小题4:How many of the five top inventions were made in the twentieth century?
小题5:How do scientists study the earth according to the passage?

My Family Tree
My name is Bill. I’m from England. I am a worker. My wife(妻子), Ann, is a teacher. We have two kids. A son and a daughter. Jim is our son. Sally is our daughter. They are students. My father’s name is Robby. My mother’s name is Diana. They are old. I have a brother. His name is Robert. He is a worker, too. My wife’s father is Sam. Her mother’s name is Rose. Her sister is Lily. She is a teacher, too.

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
小题1:The dry weather in Southeast China has been the main _________(原因) of the forest fires in the area since last autumn.
小题2:Few people live ________(超出) the age of one hundred.
小题3:________(升起) the national flag is one of the most important events in our school every week.
小题4:My cousin is a ___________ (心灵手巧的) boy. He always pays attention to details.
小题5:Human beings want to move to Mars because the Earth is getting too _____( 拥挤).

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