题目内容

阅读下面短文,完成信息卡(每空一词)
You must hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake ?Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,waterand electricity and know useful telephone numbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc).Never put heavy things over beds..
During the earthquake.It’s important  for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.Stay away from windows ,large mirrors,heavy things and so on.If you are cooking,turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.If you are driving ,stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops ,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.If your building is badly broken,you should leave it.If you smell or hear gas ,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.Repeat it to the gas company.
Some useful   小题1:  about earthquakes
 
Before an earthquade
 小题2:  yourself and your family.
Don’t  小题3: to turn off gas,water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4: heavy things over beds.
 
 
 
 小题5:  an earthquake
 小题6:  calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are  小题7:   .
Remmember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from builings is 小题8:  it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything    小题9:  if you smell or hear a gas .

小题1:advice/suggestions
小题2:Prepare
小题3:forget
小题4:put/place/leave
小题5:During/In
小题6:Staying/Keeping
小题7:indoors 
小题8:necessary/important
小题9:When/until 
小题10:safe

试题分析:本文主要按照地震前,地震中和地震后的顺序讲述了几点应对地震的措施。
小题1:这篇短文主要是讲述了几条在地震中的应对措施,故填advice/suggestions 。
小题2:根据Before an earthquake.It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family.可知,应填Prepare 准备。
小题3:根据All family members should know how to turn off gas,waterand electricity的描述,可知此处指的是不要忘记了关闭煤气、水管和电。故填forget忘记。
小题4:根据Never put heavy things over beds可知应填put/place/leave放置。
小题5:根据右栏描述,可知此处指的是地震中的应对措施,故填During/In在……期间。
小题6:根据During the earthquake.It’s important  for each of you to stay calm可知应填Staying/Keeping保持。
小题7:根据If you are indoors ,quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.It can protect yourself from falling things.可知,应填indoors。
小题8:根据 If you are outdoors,move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings,bridges and trees.可知应填necessary/important。
小题9:根据After an earthquake.Once the shaking stops ,do not run out of the building at once.It’s  better to wait and leave when it is safe.可知应填When/until ,当……时/直到。
小题10:根据If you smell or hear gas ,get someone outside and open windows and doors.If you can do it safely,turn off the gas.可知应填safe安全的。
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阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。
Have you heard the expression “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1:
Many people often eat packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods at their work places, such as frozen dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面), which have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution (解答): Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and high in fiber (纤维). Also check to make sure they have ingredients (混合物) such as vegetables and grains (粮食). When possible, use packaged foods as part of a “home-cooked” meal. For example, frozen dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your attention, memory and feelings.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt (酸奶). Or have a standing order at a breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full, so fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:
Healthy snacks (小吃) between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. And snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very healthy. That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating habit — start following these tips today! 
小题1:Is the passage about eating habits?     
小题2:What are the healthiest packaged foods?   
小题3:How long does it take your body to tell your brain that you are full? 
小题4:How can you eat snacks healthily? 
小题5:What are the bad eating habits mentioned in the passage?
Let me tell you about my hometown. I live in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.
The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant.
My town is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs there. They are very cheap and you can pay a little money for them.
The people in my town are friendly. They can make friends with you. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所)with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for help when you have some trouble(困难,麻烦). I think you will enjoy the holiday.
 
My hometown
The hometown Kinsale.is the most  小题1:      town in Southern Ireland,
   小题2:    it is one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland.
The town is    小题3:   the sea.
 
  小题4:  to do
There are many     小题5:    fish restaurants.
People can  小题6:   in the sea in summer.
And you can also buy a lot of souvenirs     小题7:   your friends, because the prices are very     小题8:  .
 
People there
People who live in the town are also very friendly. They would like to  小题9:   friends with you.
If you are in   小题10:   , you can ask Andy to help you.
阅读下面短文,并借助上下文内容,在空格里填上一个合适的单词,使短文合理通顺。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 小题1:  the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began 小题2:    the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea 小题3:   dirty our air and water were.

On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 小题4:   part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed 小题5:    to protect the air, water, land and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 小题6:     pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 小题7:  , the air is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than before. It’s a good thing. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted 小题8:   rubbish and oil on the river even caught 小题9:   ! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should 小题10:   our best to help keep our planet healthy.

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