题目内容

根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
小题1:The dry weather in Southeast China has been the main _________(原因) of the forest fires in the area since last autumn.
小题2:Few people live ________(超出) the age of one hundred.
小题3:________(升起) the national flag is one of the most important events in our school every week.
小题4:My cousin is a ___________ (心灵手巧的) boy. He always pays attention to details.
小题5:Human beings want to move to Mars because the Earth is getting too _____( 拥挤).

小题1:cause
小题2:beyond
小题3:Raising
小题4:practical
小题5:crowded

试题分析：书写时注意，单词不用开头字母大写，注意写正确，不能忘写或者漏掉一些字母。词形变化需要平时知识的积累，通过加前后缀也有助于记忆单词。
小题1:自去年秋天以来，中国东南部的干燥天气一直是该地区的森林火灾的主要原因。cause原因。
小题2:很少有人活过一百岁。超出用介词beyond。
小题3:每周升国旗是我们学校最重要的一件事。升起用及物动词raise，做主语时用动词的-ing形式，而且开头字母要大写Raising。
小题4:我的表兄是个心灵手巧的男孩。他一直注重细节。心灵手巧的用形容词形式practical。
小题5:人类想要搬家到火星上去，因为地球太拥挤了。拥挤：crowded做表语。
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Dear Brad,
In about 3 months, I will take a very important test.① pass, with, I, grades, the, test, If, good, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m the monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class.  ②I am so busy with my school-work and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them . Gradually I become lazy. ③The other day, my head teacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged me. 
What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor? I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ④ I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me . Can you tell me how to choose? 
Yours,
Marry
小题1:请将①处画线上的单词组成一个完整的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2:根据②处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
I am           busy with my school-work and duties as monitor            have enough time to keep a balance between them.
小题3:根据③处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
The other day, my head teacher said to me, “                      disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor.”
小题4:将④处翻译成汉语。
小题5:请根据自我理解来回答下面的问题。
What should Marry do now?
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文内容，在空格里填上一个合适的单词，使短文合理通顺。
One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. What’s so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all 小题1:  the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began 小题2:    the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea 小题3:   dirty our air and water were.

On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans 小题4:   part in the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then many countries have passed 小题5:    to protect the air, water, land and animals.
The vehicles such as cars and buses must pass tests to make sure that they don’t cause too 小题6:     pollution. Thanks to the laws, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did in 1970. As a 小题7:  , the air is cleaner than it once was.
Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than before. It’s a good thing. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted 小题8:   rubbish and oil on the river even caught 小题9:   ! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. It’s healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.
Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries celebrate it each year. We should 小题10:   our best to help keep our planet healthy.
Jogging（慢跑）became popular about twenty years ago and has been a favorite way of keeping fit for lots of people. People like to do it. Both teenagers（青少年）and people in their seventies or eighties can jog. They can jog anywhere—around college campuses（校园）, around houses or in parks.
Jogging is good for health. It is good for lungs and hearts. It is easy and convenient（方便）.
根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每空一词，10分）
Sport
Jogging
History
Became popular about twenty  小题1: ago.
Participant（参考者）
People of   小题2:  小题3:
Place
Anywhere—around college campuses, houses or in   小题4:
Advantage（优点）
Good for lungs and  小题5:；小题6: and convenient
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Wang Ruonan is a 17-year-old Beijinger. Huang Yuying is a Junior 1 middle school student living in Beichuan, Sichuan. The two girls are good friends. Their friendship started from a schoolbag.
In 2009 Wang’s father told her about a project by the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (中国扶贫基金会) called “The Schoolbag of Love”. It is about donating schoolbags to kids in poor areas.
You can spend 100 yuan to buy a schoolbag full of school supplies (用品) at the post office. Then the workers there give you a list of kids in poor areas. You choose one of them to send your schoolbag to. After the kid gets the bag, he or she will mail a return postcard to you.
Wang thought it was a very good idea and she acted quickly. She chose to send the bag to Huang. Two weeks later, she got a postcard back from Huang.83. The two soon became good friends, sending messages and making phone calls to each other.
One thing affected (影响) Wang deeply after she made friends with Huang.
“It was 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I suddenly got her message telling me a small earthquake hit her place. Their house was shaking and they couldn’t sleep.”
Wang said she was moved because in panic (惊慌) Huang sent a message to her, meaning the girl saw her as a true friend.
84.Warmed by the friendship, Wang donated a second “schoolbag of love” to a girl in Xinyang, Henan last month. She also became a volunteer to introduce the schoolbag project to other communities (社区) in Beijing. “I like the project because I can get to know the people I help and make friends with them,” said Wang. “A  full schoolbag is also practical (实际的) help for students.”
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
小题1:Where is Huang Yuying from?
_____________________________________________________
小题2:How much does a schoolbag full of school supplies cost?
______________________________________________________
（二）将短文中的划线句子译成汉语。
小题3:___________________________________________________
小题4:___________________________________________________
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:__________________________________________________
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly（几乎不） ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w__小题1:___, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w____小题2:____ thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b____小题3:_ Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think m____小题4:_ of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s____小题5:__ on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t___小题6:___ he even wanted to cheat(舞弊), but he lost in the end.
“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.
But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t f____小题7:___ asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert p____小题8:____ basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b_____小题9:____ of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e___小题10:__ a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题.
It is easier to go on the hill than to climb up the hill, so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones.
Bad habits do not come suddenly. 83. They come little by little without one being aware（意识，认识到）of their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits in the school or on the street. When they can’t write their lessons, they copy from their schoolmates. If they see bigger boys smoking, they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博) , they want to gamble. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger, so that they can no longer get rid of (摆脱)them. 84. From copying, they learn to steal（偷盗）, from gambling, they learn to cheat（欺骗）. At last they become distrusted（不信任） by everybody. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning.
(一) 根据短文内容简要回答问题
小题1:Where do schoolboys first pick up their bad habits?
________________________________________
小题2:Why is it difficult to get rid of bad habits for the students who have bad habits?
________________________________________
(二) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
小题3:______________________________________
小题4:______________________________________
(三) 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
小题5:___________________________________
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
The environment is becoming worse and worse . There are  many k_小题1:____ of pollution that I worry about. The most terrible two are w__小题2:_  pollution and air p_小题3:______, because people can’t live healthily with dirty water and polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world ,either. More and more people are becoming ill b _____小题4:__ of polluted air. I think factories shouldn’t  pour dirty water i_小题5:_____ rivers directly or produce so much waste gas. We’d better go on  foot or by  bike  i____小题6:___ of by car. Finally, everyone must pay attention to r___小题7:___ pollution. If everybody makes so m__小题8:___ rubbish , one day we may live in a world which is full of rubbish. H__小题9: frightening it will be ! We should take a____小题10:__ to make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . —the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps.
Reduce( 减少）it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth . For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. ①Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .
Reuse it .
Many times, even if you don' t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy, you can give ② it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends .
Enjoy it .
It 's true that pollution is a great problem now, ③____________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres, and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers …. Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的）things …. Being a green kid is so easy. 
（2013年聊城市中考试题）
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
小题1:回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? 
_____________________________________________________________________
小题2: 将文中划线①的句子译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________
小题3:文中划线 ②的 “it”指代的是什么？
_______________________________________________________________________.
小题4: 在文中划线部分③的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_____________________________________________________________________
小题5:从短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。）
It is so easy to be a great kid .
___________________________________________________________________。

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