题目内容

You’re on the school bus. But as soon as you turn the corner, you find yourself at the end of a very long queue. It’s another traffic jam! It is stop-start for the rest of your journey. Meanwhile, at the same time in Antarctica(南极洲), snow covers the land. A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm, using stop-and-go movements to protect themselves from the winds. Can you see the connection?
Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm, that’s according to new research by the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marina Research in Germany. A penguin only needs to move 2cm in any direction for its neighbor to do the same thing. These movements then flow(流动) through the whole group of penguins like a “traveling wave”.
These waves also help smaller crowds join bigger groups, keeping more and more of their friends warm. A single Antarctic “traffic jam” has thousands of penguins. Interestingly, the technology used for studying road traffic jams was used to study the penguins. This included studying time-lapse(延时) videos. Scientists also discovered that unlike on the road, these waves can be made by any penguin and in any direction.
With temperatures usually dropping below –50℃, and winds reaching speeds of up to 200km/h, these traveling waves are very important for penguins to keep warm.
These penguins can also teach us a lesson. In big groups, they learn to be orderly and patient, and to never crash into each other. These are skills we should all learn from them when we are on the road!
小题1:Emperor penguins get together to _____.
A.keep warmB.play gamesC.learn from each otherD.cross the road
小题2:In a traffic jam on the road, __________.
A.drivers can drive fastB.drivers can drive carelessly
C.cars are not moving fastD.cars will stop working
小题3:From the passage, we learn that a “traveling wave” _____.
A.is caused by a traffic jam on the road
B.is caused by the strong wind in Antarctica
C.is formed by the movement of the penguins
D.is made by just one or two penguins
小题4:If a penguin is in a group, it _____.
A.needs to move orderlyB.can move as fast as it likes
C.will not leave others behindD.should move as slowly as it can
小题5:The last paragraph wants to tell us that _____.
A.penguins won’t move together if it is not very cold
B.traffic jams happen probably because people are impatient
C.penguins learn their skills from human beings
D.penguins are likely to crash into each other in a group

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:C

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了在大团体,他们学会有序和耐心,不要互相撞击。这些技能时,在路上时我们都应该向他们学习。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第一段,A group of emperor penguins crowd together to keep warm,一群帝企鹅挤在一起取暖,可知选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段,Emperor penguins move like cars in traffic jams to keep warm,当交通拥堵的时候,开车就像企鹅取暖一样。可知应选B。
小题3:词义猜测题。根据第三段,These movements then flow(流动) through the whole group of penguins like a “traveling wave”这些运动然后流经整个企鹅群,像行波。”故选C。
小题4:细节理解题。第五段中In big groups, they learn to be orderly and patient, and to never crash into each other. These are skills we should all learn from them when we are on the road。在大团体,他们学会有序和耐心,不要互相撞击。这些技能时,在路上时我们都应该向他们学习。故选A。
小题5:判断推理题。根据第五段In big groups, they learn to be orderly and patient, and to never crash into each other. These are skills we should all learn from them when we are on the road。在大团体,他们学会有序和耐心,不要互相撞击。这些技能时,在路上时我们都应该向他们学习。故选C。
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That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street corner. He stopped to          some shoes, and he felt sorry for himself. He        wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday. He walked away sadly and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him        if she could. But he also knew very well she had          money. He decided not to go home         , as he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him carefully and was            to see that the boy had no feet. He looked         at his own feet. “It is        better to be without shoes than        feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to         so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was more lucky in his life.
小题1:
A.seeB.look atC.hear D.notice
小题2:
A.gladly B.nearly C.reallyD.quickly
小题3:
A.something B.what C.nothing D.anything
小题4:
A.little B.a little C.much D.lots of
小题5:
A.at onceB.thenC.just nowD.at all
小题6:
A.pleased B.excitedC.surprised D.interested
小题7:
A.upB.through C.outD.down
小题8:
A.much B.still C.even D.less
小题9:
A.out of B.withC.without D.having no
小题10:
A.lookB.feelC.appearD.seem
Luke says, “At first I was shocked that somebody would do such a thing, but then I saw Jenifer’s       and knew that I had to do something. I jumped up and started chasing him down the street and calling‘Thief,  stop !’but nobody seemed       in stopping him. They were too busy staring, like it was a    or something. Luckily, I play soccer for the school team, so I’ve been training all year and I’m in pretty good shape, so I       to catch up with him on Third Avenue and knocked him down. Once he was on the     I sat on top of him and waited for the police to come. I know that people say you shouldn’t do that kind of thing,       you never know what the person can do to you, but I didn’t think about that at the time. I was too   
However, Jennifer is not the only one who’s grateful for Luke’s bravery. After police had arrested(送签捕) the thief, they      his apartment and found over a hundred stolen cell phones and, perhaps more   , an address book full of names of various criminal contacts(犯罪联络), most of whom have now been brought in for     as police try to break a growing ring of cell phone criminals.
Cell phone theft(盗窃)is only one of a number of technology – related crimes that police say are on the rise. Businesspeople have been told to be extra   with their notebook computers, which are an easy target(目标) for criminals, and new police apartments are being set up to     crimes. In the last week alone, the New York Police Department has    over six hundred calls from people relating to one of the above crimes.
Thanks to Luke’s bravery and quick thinking, Jennifer didn’t     one of those victims (受害者) , and she knows       she’s going to thank Luke - by taking him for another meal at the same Indian restaurant. This time, however, she’s going to keep her cell phone in her purse.
小题1:
A.purseB.phoneC.headD.face
小题2:
A.pleasedB.frightenedC.interestedD.excited
小题3:
A.gameB.movieC.storyD.joke
小题4:
A.managed B.triedC.hopedD.meant
小题5:
A.floorB.grassC.ground D.bed
小题6:
A.becauseB.soC.ifD.although
小题7:
A.nervousB.sadC.brave.D.angry
小题8:
A.brokeB.searchedC.soldD.discovered
小题9:
A.importantB.commonC.similarD.dangerous
小题10:
A.questioningB.testingC.pretendingD.stealing
小题11:
A.seriousB.safeC.patientD.careful
小题12:
A.care forB.deal withC.think aboutD.belong to
小题13:
A.madeB.checkedC.receivedD.refused
小题14:
A.troubleB.offerC.becomeD.believe
小题15:
A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such a thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.
But Edison was a thinker as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand why anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
小题1:What is genius according to Thomas Edison?
A.Hard thinking. B.Hard work.C.Useful ideas.D.Useful inventions.
小题2:How did Edison always deal with the secrets of nature after exploring them?
A.To write down what he had learned.
B.To carry out a new experiment.
C.To make them useful in life.
D.To share them with others.
小题3:What does the last sentence in the passage mean?
A.Edison was born to be a great inventor.
B.Edison was able to live another 100 years.
C.Edison was ready to make his 100th invention.
D.Life was too short for Edison to work for human beings.
根据短文内容,按要求答题。
Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walk to the nursing home to visit some of the old and sick people there because they can’t take care of themselves.   First we visit Mrs. Sokol. I call her “The Cook.” She likes to talk about the time when she was a well-known cook in Russia. People would come from miles, just to taste her chicken soup. Next we visit Mr. Lipman. I call him “The Singer” because he loves to sing for us. Whenever he does, his voice fills the air, clear and full of energy. I also enjoy Mrs. Kagan’s stories about her own experiences during the old days. I call her “The Memory Lady.”
One day Grandpa got very sick and the doctor said they didn’t think he would get better.
It was time to visit the nursing home again. I had to go alone. Everyone was surprised when I told them that my grandpa was ill and in hospital.
A few days later, Grandpa was not able to sit up, eat and even speak. I went to the corner of the room so Grandpa wouldn’t see me cry. Suddenly, I heard someone singing. I looked up. It was The Singer. Behind her were The Cook. and The Memory Lady. The Cook brought her famous homemade chicken soup. The Memory Lady held Grandpa’s hand and told us how Grandpa once came to visit her in a snowstorm, just to bring her some roses for her birthday.
Before I realized it, visiting hours were up. That evening, Grandpa called the nurse in and said he was hungry. Soon he began to sit up. Finally he was able to get out of bed. It is really a miracle (surprising event), isn’t it?
小题1:Why did the writer and his grandpa go to the nursing home every Saturday?
小题2:Who were Grandpa’s good friends in the nursing home?
小题3:Why did the writer cry?
小题4:Please put the sentence “ Before I realized it, visiting hours were up.” into Chinese?
小题5:What do you think of Grandpa?
Long long ago, in a small, lonely village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors. A small, happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a _________.  He ran all of his way with a happy heart. When he _________, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked __________ the hole with his ears lifted high and his tail(尾巴) shaking as fast as it ___________. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly as__________. As he left the House, he said to himself, "This is a ____________place. I will come back and visit it often."
In this same village, ___________ little dog, who was sad and in blue all the day, decided to visit the house, __________. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great ___________, he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs looking at him, so he growled at them right away. Then he was terrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought to himself, "That is a terrible place, and I will never come _______ and visit it."
All the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
小题1:
A.travel B.tripC.visit D.ride
小题2:
A.arrivedB.gotC.reached D.got to
小题3:
A.across B.atC.throughD.past
小题4:
A.couldB.canC.possible D.would
小题5:
A.himB.hisC.itD.he
小题6:
A.terrible B.badC.wonderful D.strange
小题7:
A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.another
小题8:
A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.neither
小题9:
A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises
小题10:
A.inB.intoC.backD.by
I had a very unusual experience(经历)on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I was      down the street when a UFO landed right       of me. You can imagine(想象)     strange it was! An alien     and walked down Center Street. I followed it to see      it was going, and I was very surprised when it went      a souvenir shop. While it was         at the souvenirs(纪念品), the shop assistant called the       . Before the police arrived, the alien left the        and then visited the Museum of Flight.      the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that amazing!
小题1:A. arriving              B. walking             C. looking    
小题2:A. in front               B. before              C. at        
小题3:A. what                   B. when                C. how       
小题4:A. got in                 B. got on              C. got out     
小题5:A. where                  B. when                C. which      
小题6:A. onto                   B. on                  C. into       
小题7:A. walking                B. looking             C. giving            
小题8:A. police                   B. teacher              C. driver      
小题9:A. school                 B. shop                C. street     
小题10:A. While                 B. What                C. Which    

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