题目内容

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10分）
The weekend is usually a time of rest. B  1  today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(据调查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t  2  eight hours’ sleep each night because o  3  too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h  4  to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6    homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b  7  he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o  8  of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9  some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10  ,” she said.


【小题1】But
【小题2】than
【小题3】of
【小题4】has
【小题5】all
【小题6】doing
【小题7】because
【小题8】one
【小题9】spends
【小题10】enough

解析试题分析：这篇短文介绍了中国学生课业负担过重的问题，并以几个中国学生为例，详细介绍了他们的课业负担都表现在哪些方面。
【小题1】联系上下文可知前后是转折关系。结合首字母可知填But，但是、
【小题2】根据前文less 可知考查短语less than小于，少于。结合首字母可知填than。
【小题3】根据下文名词性短语too much study 可知前文为短语because of，因为，结合首字母可知填of。
【小题4】联系上下文可知句意为：他不得不在星期六上午六点半起床，主语为单数第三人称，描述客观存在的动作，谓语动词用单数形式。结合首字母可知填has。
【小题5】联系下文可知此处指的是他所有的同学，结合首字母可知填all，所有的。
【小题6】联系下文可知是做作业，after是介词后面接名词或者动名词做宾语，结合首字母可知填doing。
【小题7】联系上下文可知前后是因果关系，结合首字母可知填because，因为。
【小题8】联系上文指此处意思是，是他们之一。结合首字母可知填one，泛指任何一个。
【小题9】联系下文可知句意为她花一些时间做作业，主语she为单数第三人称，描述经常性动作谓语动词用单数，结合首字母可知填spends，花费。
【小题10】联系上文可知句意为：在校学好就足够了。结合首字母可知填形容词enough，足够的。
考点：短文中词汇短语的运用能力
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

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B.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。
One day, an old couple around the age of 70 walked into a lawyer’s office. They were there to get a divorce(离婚). The lawyer(律师) was very puzzled. A  1  having a chat with them, he got their story.
This couple had been quarrelling in their 40 years of marriage and nothing ever seemed to go right. They stayed together because of their children. Now all their children have grown up and have their o  2  families. There’s nothing else the old couple have to w  3  about. All they want is to live their own life, so both have agreed on a divorce.
The lawyer was having a hard time trying to get papers done. He couldn’t understand why the old couple w  4   a divorce. While they were signing the papers, the wife told the husband, “ I really love you, but I really can’t carry on any more.”
“It’s Ok, I understand,” said the husband. Looking at this, the lawyer suggested a d   5   together, just the three of them. The wife thought, why not, since they were still going to be f  6  .
The first dish was roasted chicken. At once, the old man took the chicken leg and gave it to the old lady. “Take this, it’s your f  7  .
Looking at this, the lawyer thought maybe here was a chance, but the wife looked
u  8   when she answered, “This is the problem. You always think so highly of yourself and never think about how I feel. Don’t you know that I h  9  chicken legs?”
Little did she know that, over the years, the husband had been trying many d  10  ways to please her; little did she know that chicken legs were her husband’s favourite.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整。（在填写答案时，单词的第一个字母要写出来）
Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many people’s eyes, it 【小题1】l      lovely but difficult. Do you know the【小题2】h_________of the special letters?
Long ago, Korean people didn’t 【小题3】o     their letters. At that time, they used Chinese characters(字符). Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the【小题4】m     and time to ask teachers to teach them. One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to【小题5】i_________ Korean Letters. He thought hard.
One day, on 【小题6】O________ 9, 1446, he looked at a window frame(框架)and shouted, “I know what our letters should be!” He was so excited that he cried it loudly. He got the【小题7】i    from the frame and invented letters of all the same size. It seemed that they were put in a window frame. The  earliest Korean letters were born. King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can’t express Korean  meanings. Now I invent 【小题8】o_________ own letters. These letters are very 【小题9】e_________ to learn. I hope that they can help all people learn to read.”
When King Sejong first invented the Korean letters, they had 28 letters, but only 24 are used today. All the Korean people enjoy 【小题10】u     their own letters. Some Chinese young people think they’re interesting.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h   1.    was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e   2.   his students to find it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s   3.  their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r  4.   that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W  5. the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 6. for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, s  7.  kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a  8.  November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d 9. kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c  10.  other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

 

短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。

Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 1.to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 2.to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 3. between the two countries.

“The people in b 4.countries are very friendly to f  5.. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s  6.on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o  7.. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 8.I was not good at it,” she said.

Amanda thought this might have something to d 9.with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 10.than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

 

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (2) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (3) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (4) b ________ they have to go to school.

“I used to feel (5) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (6) w _____ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (7) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”

Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (8) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (9) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.

Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (10) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

 

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