ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
½«±êÓС°12V 6W¡±ºÍ¡°6V 4W¡±µÄ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½¸öСµÆÅÝÒÔ´®Áª»ò²¢ÁªÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½½ÓÔÚµçѹ¿Éµ÷µÄµçÔ´Á½¶Ë£¬Á½µÆ¾ù·¢¹â£¬ÇÒÁ½µÆµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦Âʾù²»³¬¹ýÆä¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£®ÉèµÆË¿µÄµç×è²»±ä£¬ÏÂÁÐÅжÏÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÒÑÖªÁ½µÆµÄ¶î¶¨µçѹºÍ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ£¬ÀûÓù«Ê½I=
µÃµ½Õý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµçÁ÷£¬ÀûÓÃR=
µÃµ½µç×裻Ȼºó¸ù¾ÝÔÚ´®Áªµç·Öи÷´¦µçÁ÷ÏàµÈºÍÔÚ²¢Áªµç·ÖÐÓõçÆ÷Á½¶ËµçѹÏàͬ£¬µÃµ½µç·ÔÊÐíµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷»ò×î´óµçѹ£¬ÀûÓù¦ÂʼÆË㹫ʽ±È½Ï¹¦ÂÊ´óС£®
P |
U |
U2 |
P |
½â´ð£º½â£º¼×µÆÕý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµçÁ÷ºÍµç×è·Ö±ðΪI¼×=
=
=0.5A£¬R¼×=
=
=24¦¸£»
ÒÒµÆÕý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµçÁ÷ºÍµç×è·Ö±ðΪIÒÒ=
=
=
A£¬RÒÒ=
=
=9¦¸£»
A¡¢Á½µÆ´®ÁªÊ±£¬µç·µçÁ÷ΪI=0.5A£¬×ܹ¦ÂÊΪP´®=I2R=£¨0.5A£©2¡Á£¨24¦¸+9¦¸£©=8.25W£»
Á½µÆ²¢ÁªÊ±£¬µç·Á½¶ËµçѹΪU=6V£¬×ܹ¦ÂÊΪP²¢=
=
=
=5.5W£®´ËÑ¡Ïî´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÓÉAµÃ´®Áªµç·ºÍ²¢Áªµç·µÄ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊ£¬Á½ÕßÖ®±ÈΪ
=
=
£®´ËÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢´®Áªµç·¼×µÆµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷ΪI´®=0.5A£¬
²¢Áªµç·¼×µÆµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷ΪI²¢=
=
=0.25A£¬
´®Áªµç·¼×µÆ×î´óµçÁ÷Óë²¢Áªµç·¼×µÆ×î´óµçÁ÷Ö®±ÈΪ
=
=
£®´ËÑ¡Ïî´íÎó£»
D¡¢´®Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊΪP´®=I2RÒÒ=£¨0.5A£©2¡Á9¦¸=2.25W£»
²¢Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊP²¢=4W
´®Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊÓë²¢Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊÖ®±ÈΪ
=
=
£®´ËÑ¡ÏîÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡B¡¢D£®
P¼× |
U¼× |
6W |
12V |
U¼×2 |
P¼× |
(12V)2 |
6W |
ÒÒµÆÕý³£·¢¹âʱµÄµçÁ÷ºÍµç×è·Ö±ðΪIÒÒ=
PÒÒ |
UÒÒ |
4W |
6V |
2 |
3 |
UÒÒ2 |
PÒÒ |
(6V)2 |
4W |
A¡¢Á½µÆ´®ÁªÊ±£¬µç·µçÁ÷ΪI=0.5A£¬×ܹ¦ÂÊΪP´®=I2R=£¨0.5A£©2¡Á£¨24¦¸+9¦¸£©=8.25W£»
Á½µÆ²¢ÁªÊ±£¬µç·Á½¶ËµçѹΪU=6V£¬×ܹ¦ÂÊΪP²¢=
U2 |
R²¢ |
U2 | ||
|
(6V)2 | ||
|
B¡¢ÓÉAµÃ´®Áªµç·ºÍ²¢Áªµç·µÄ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊ£¬Á½ÕßÖ®±ÈΪ
P´® |
P²¢ |
8.25W |
5.5W |
3 |
2 |
C¡¢´®Áªµç·¼×µÆµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷ΪI´®=0.5A£¬
²¢Áªµç·¼×µÆµÄ×î´óµçÁ÷ΪI²¢=
U |
R¼× |
6V |
24¦¸ |
´®Áªµç·¼×µÆ×î´óµçÁ÷Óë²¢Áªµç·¼×µÆ×î´óµçÁ÷Ö®±ÈΪ
I´® |
I²¢ |
0.5A |
0.25A |
2 |
1 |
D¡¢´®Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊΪP´®=I2RÒÒ=£¨0.5A£©2¡Á9¦¸=2.25W£»
²¢Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊP²¢=4W
´®Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊÓë²¢Áªµç·ÒÒµÆ×î´ó¹¦ÂÊÖ®±ÈΪ
P´® |
P²¢ |
2.25W |
4W |
9 |
16 |
¹ÊÑ¡B¡¢D£®
µãÆÀ£º´ËÌ⿼²éµÄÊÇ´®Áªµç·¡¢²¢Áªµç·µÄÌصãÒÔ¼°µç¹¦Âʼ°Æä±äÐι«Ê½µÄÓ¦Óã¬Àí½â¡°Á½µÆµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦Âʾù²»³¬¹ýÆä¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊ¡±µÄº¬ÒåÊÇÕýÈ··ÖÎöµÄÇ°Ìᣮ
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿