ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔĶÁÏÂÃæµÄ²ÄÁÏ£º
°´ÕÕÒ»¶¨Ë³ÐòÅÅÁÐ×ŵÄÒ»ÁÐÊý³ÆΪÊýÁУ¬ÊýÁÐÖеÄÿһ¸öÊý½Ð×öÕâ¸öÊýÁеÄÏî.ÅÅÔÚµÚһλµÄÊý³ÆΪµÚÒ»Ï¼ÇΪa1£¬ÅÅÔÚµÚ¶þλµÄÊý³ÆΪµÚ¶þÏ¼ÇΪa2£¬ÒÔ´ËÀàÍÆ£¬ÅÅÔÚµÚnλµÄÊý³ÆΪµÚnÏ¼ÇΪ.ËùÒÔ£¬ÊýÁеÄÒ»°ãÐÎʽ¿ÉÒÔд³É£º£¬¡£¬£¬¡£¬Ò»°ãµÄ£¬Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÊýÁдӵڶþÏîÆð£¬Ã¿Ò»ÏîÓëËüÇ°Ò»ÏîµÄ²îµÈÓÚͬһ¸ö³£Êý£¬ÄÇôÕâ¸öÊýÁнÐ×öµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬Õâ¸ö³£Êý½Ð×öµÈ²îÊýÁй«²î£¬¹«²îͨ³£ÓÃd±íʾ.È磺ÊýÁÐ1£¬3£¬5£¬7£¬¡ÎªµÈ²îÊýÁУ¬ÆÚÖÐa1=1£¬a2=3£¬¹«²îΪd=2.¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉϲÄÁÏ£¬½â´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©µÈ²îÊýÁÐ5£¬10£¬15£¬¡µÄ¹«²îdΪ £¬µÚ5ÏîÊÇ .
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÒ»¸öÊýÁУ¬¡£¬£¬¡£¬ÊǵȲîÊýÁУ¬ÇÒ¹«²îΪd£¬ÄÇô¸ù¾Ý¶¨Òå¿ÉµÃµ½£º£¬£¬£¬¡£¬£¬¡.ËùÒÔ
¡¡ÓÉ´Ë£¬ÇëÄãÌî¿ÕÍê³ÉµÈ²îÊýÁеÄͨÏʽ£º£¨ £©d
£¨3£©Çó-4039ÊǵȲîÊýÁÐ-5£¬-7£¬-9£¬¡µÄµÚ¼¸Ï²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ.
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©5£¬55£»£¨2£©n-1£»£¨3£©2018Ïî
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¹«²î¶¨Òå½øÐмÆËãµÃd£¬ÔÙÍÆËãµÚ5Ïî¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©ÓÉa2=a1+d£¬a3=a1+2d£¬a4=a1+3d...¿ÉÖª£ºan=a1+£¨n-1£©d.
£¨3£©Ïȸù¾ÝÑùÀýÇó³öͨÏʽ£¬ÔÙ½«-4039´úÈëͨÏʽÇó³ön£¬ÈônΪÕýÕûÊý¾Í¿ÉÒԶ϶¨-4039ÊǴ˵ȲîÊýÁеÄijһÏ·´Ö®Ôò²»ÊÇ.
½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâµÃ£¬d=10-5=5£»
a3=15£¬a4=a3+d=15+5=20£¬a5=a4+d=20+5=25£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º5£»25.
£¨2£©¡ßa2=a1+d£¬ a3=a2+d=£¨a1+d£©+d=an+2d£¬a4=a3+d=£¨a1+2d£©+d=a1+3d£¬
¡àan=a1+£¨n-1£©d¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºn-1.
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâµÃ£¬µÈ²îÊýÁÐ-5£¬-7£¬-9.µÄÏîµÄͨÏʽΪ£ºan=-5-2£¨n-1£©£¬Ôò-5-2£¨n-1£©=-4039£¬½âÖ®µÃ£ºn=2018
ËùÒÔ-4039ÊǵȲîÊýÁÐ-5£¬-7£¬-9...µÄÏËüÊÇ´ËÊýÁеĵÚ2018Ïî.
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿´ÓÒ»¸±52ÕÅ£¨Ã»ÓдóСÍõ£©µÄÆË¿ËÖУ¬Ã¿´Î³é³ö1ÕÅ£¬È»ºó·Å»ØÏ´ÔÈÔٳ飬ÔÚʵÑéÖеõ½ÏÂÁбíÖв¿·ÖÊý¾Ý£º
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | 40 | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 | 240 | 280 | 320 | 360 | 400 |
³öÏÖ·½¿éµÄ´ÎÊý | 11 | 18 | a | 40 | 49 | 63 | 68 | 80 | 91 | 100 |
³öÏÖ·½¿éµÄƵÂÊ | 27.5% | 22.5% | 25% | 25% | 24.5% | 26.25% | 24.3% | b | 25% | 25% |
£¨1£©Ìî¿Õa£½¡¡ ¡¡£¬b£½¡¡ ¡¡£»
£¨2£©´ÓÉÏÃæµÄͼ±íÖпÉÒÔ¹À¼Æ³öÏÖ·½¿éµÄ¸ÅÂÊÊÇ¡¡ ¡¡£»
£¨3£©½«Õâ·ùÆË¿ËÖеÄËùÓз½¿é£¨¼´´Ó·½¿é1µ½·½¿é13£¬¹²13ÕÅ£©È¡³ö£¬½«ËüÃDZ³Ã泯ÉÏÖØÐÂÏ´Åƺ󣬴ÓÖÐÃþ³öÒ»ÕÅ£¬ÈôÃþ³öµÄÕâÕÅÅÆÃæÊý×ÖΪÆæÊý£¬Ôò¼×·½ÚA£¬ÈôÃþ³öµÄÕâÕÅÅƵÄÅÆÃæÊý×ÖÊÇżÊý£¬ÔòÒÒ·½Ó®£¬ÄãÈÏΪÕâ¸öÓÎÏ·¶ÔË«·½Êǹ«Æ½µÄÂð˵Ã÷ÀíÓÉ.