题目内容
阅读理解并回答问题.观察下列各式:| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
(1)请你猜想出表示①中的特点的一般规律,用含n(n表示整数)的等式表示出来
(2)请利用上速规律计算:(要求写出计算过程)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| (n-1)n |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
分析:(1)根据
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,…则
=
-
,
(2)将
+
+
+…+
+
变形为
-
+
-
+
-
…+
-
+
-
是解题的关键.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| n×(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)将
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| (n-1)n |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
解答:解:(1)根据
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
=
=
-
,
得出:
=
-
,
(2)
+
+
+…+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-
…+
-
+
-
=1-
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 3×4 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 4×5 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 5×6 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
得出:
| 1 |
| n×(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| (n-1)n |
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
=
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| n-1 |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=1-
| 1 |
| n+1 |
=
| n |
| n+1 |
点评:本题主要考查了通过观察,分析、归纳并发现其中的规律,并应用发现的规律解决问题,难度适中.
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