题目内容
(1)已知x+y=9,xy=20,求y+1 |
x+1 |
x+1 |
y+1 |
(2)先化简再求值(
a |
a-b |
a2 |
a2-2ab+b2 |
a |
a+b |
a2 |
a2-b2 |
分析:(1)先把原式通分,再化为最简,然后再把x+y=9,xy=20代入即可;
(2)先把原式中两括号内的分式通分,化为最简后再算除法,再化为最简后,把a=2,b=1代入原式即可解答.
(2)先把原式中两括号内的分式通分,化为最简后再算除法,再化为最简后,把a=2,b=1代入原式即可解答.
解答:解:(1)
+
=
=
,
∵x+y=9,xy=20,
∴原式=
=
=
;
(2)原式=
÷
=
÷
=
×
=
,
∵a=2,b=1.
∴原式=
=3.
故答案为3.
y+1 |
x+1 |
x+1 |
y+1 |
(y+1)2+(x+1)2 |
(x+1)(y+1) |
(x+y)2-2xy+2(x+y)+2 |
xy+x+y+1 |
∵x+y=9,xy=20,
∴原式=
81-2×20+2×9+2 |
20+9+1 |
21 |
30 |
7 |
10 |
(2)原式=
a(a-b)-a2 |
(a-b)2 |
a(a-b)-a2 |
(a+b)(a-b) |
-ab |
(a-b)2 |
-ab |
(a+b)(a-b) |
-ab |
(a-b)2 |
(a+b)(a-b) |
-ab |
a+b |
a-b |
∵a=2,b=1.
∴原式=
2+1 |
2-1 |
故答案为3.
点评:本题考查了分式的化简求值,解答此题的关键是把分式化到最简,然后代值计算.此题难度不大,但是比较繁琐,计算时一定要细心才行.
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