题目内容
计算下列各题
(1)3b-2a2-(-4a+a2+3b)+a2;
(2)-13-(1-
)×
×[2-(-3)2];
(3)-|-23|+15-|4.5-(-2.5)|;
(4)89′25″-48′58″;
(5)化简求值:5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b),其中a=
,b=
.
(1)3b-2a2-(-4a+a2+3b)+a2;
(2)-13-(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
(3)-|-23|+15-|4.5-(-2.5)|;
(4)89′25″-48′58″;
(5)化简求值:5(3a2b-ab2)-(ab2+3a2b),其中a=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)去括号,合并同类项;
(2)根据乘方、有理数的加减乘除混合运算法则计算;
(3)根据绝对值的性质,去对值后解答;
(4)将89′25″转化为88′88′后,再进行计算;
(5)去括号,合并同类项后,再代入求值.
(2)根据乘方、有理数的加减乘除混合运算法则计算;
(3)根据绝对值的性质,去对值后解答;
(4)将89′25″转化为88′88′后,再进行计算;
(5)去括号,合并同类项后,再代入求值.
解答:解:(1)原式=3b-2a2+4a-a2-3b+a2,
=-2a2+4a;
(2)原式=-1-
×
×(2-9),
=-1-
×(2-9),
=-1+
,
=
;
(3)原式=-23+15-|4.5+2.5|,
=-23+15-7,
=-15;
(4)原式=88′85″-48′58″,
=40′27″;
(5)原式=15a2b-5ab2-ab2-3a2b,
=12a2b-6ab2,
当a=
,b=
时,原式=12×(
)2×
-6×
×(
)2,
=12×
×
-6×
×
,
=1-
,
=
.
=-2a2+4a;
(2)原式=-1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=-1-
1 |
6 |
=-1+
7 |
6 |
=
1 |
6 |
(3)原式=-23+15-|4.5+2.5|,
=-23+15-7,
=-15;
(4)原式=88′85″-48′58″,
=40′27″;
(5)原式=15a2b-5ab2-ab2-3a2b,
=12a2b-6ab2,
当a=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=12×
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
9 |
=1-
1 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
点评:本题考查了整式的加减--化简求值、有理数的混合运算、整式的加减、度、分、秒的换算,是基础知识.
练习册系列答案
相关题目