题目内容

计算.
(1)
m2-4n2
m2-mn
m-n
m2-2mn

(2)(xy-x2
x2-2xy+y2
xy
÷
x-y
x2

(3)(
a2-b2
ab
)2•(
a
a-b
)3

(4)(
x2-y2
xy
)2÷(x+y)•(
x
x-y
)3
分析:(1)直接利用分式的乘法的运算法则求解即可求得答案;
(2)直接利用分式的除法的运算法则求解即可求得答案;
(3)先乘方,然后利用分式的乘法的运算法则求解即可求得答案;
(4)先乘方,然后利用分式的乘除法的运算法则求解即可求得答案.
解答:解:(1)
m2-4n2
m2-mn
m-n
m2-2mn
=
(m+2n)(m-2n)
m(m-n)
m-n
m(m-2n)
=
m+2n
m2



(2)(xy-x2
x2-2xy+y2
xy
÷
x-y
x2
=x(y-x)•
xy
(x-y)2
x2
x-y
=-
x4y
(x-y)2


(3)(
a2-b2
ab
)2•(
a
a-b
)3
=
(a+b)2(a-b)2
a2b2
a3
(a-b)3
=
a(a+b)2
b2(a-b)


(4)(
x2-y2
xy
)2÷(x+y)•(
x
x-y
)3
=
(x+y)2(x-y)2
x2y2
1
x+y
x3
(x-y)3
=
x(x+y)
y2(x-y)
=
x2+xy
xy2-y3
点评:此题考查了分式的乘除、乘方运算.注意运算结果要化为最简.
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