ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÏÖÓÐÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿º¬ÓÐÉÙÁ¿ÄàɳµÈ²»ÈÜÐÔÔÓÖʺÍÉÙÁ¿Na2SO4£¬MgCl2£¬CaCl2µÈ¿ÉÈÜÐÔÔÓÖʵĴÖÑÎÑùÆ·£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓû¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÊÒ³£ÓÃÒÇÆ÷¶Ô´ÖÑÎÑùÆ·½øÐÐÌá´¿£¬Ìá´¿²½ÖèÈçÏ£º
Çë¸ù¾ÝÌá´¿²½Öè»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮
£¨1£©²½Öè¢ßµÄ²Ù×÷Ãû³ÆΪ       £®
£¨2£©Çëд³öʵÑé²½Öè¢ÚÖÐËùÉæ¼°µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ                        £®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÞÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËáµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ                       £®
£¨4£©²½Öè¢ÚºÍ²½Öè¢Ü       £¨Ìî¡°¿ÉÒÔ¡±»ò¡°²»¿ÉÒÔ¡±£©µßµ¹£¬ÀíÓÉÊÇ                 £®
£¨5£©¼ìÑé²½Öè¢ÜÖÐNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÒѹýÁ¿µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ                                   £®
£¨6£©¼ÓµâʳÑÎÏà¹ØÐÅÏ¢ÈçͼËùʾ£®

ʳÑÎÖеĵâËá¼Ø£¨KIO3£©ÔÚËáÐÔÌõ¼þÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ½«µâ»¯¼Ø£¨KI£©±ä³Éµâ£¨I2£©£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÈçÏ£º
KIO3+5KI+6HCl=6KCI+3I2+3H2O
¢ÙÏò×°Óе⻯¼ØºÍµí·Û»ìºÏÒºµÄÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËὫÈÜÒºËữ£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÈëʳÑΣ¬ÈôʳÑÎÖÐÓе⻯¼Ø£¬Ôò¼ÓÈëʳÑκóµÄʵÑéÏÖÏó               £®
¢ÚСǿͬѧÓû²â¶¨¼ÓµâÑÎÖеâÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£ºÈ¡10gʳÑÎÑùÆ·ÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖмÓË®Èܽ⣬¼ÓÈë¹ýÁ¿KIµÄºÍµí·Û»ìºÏÈÜÒº£¬ÔÙµÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËὫÈÜÒºËữʹÆä³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó£¬µ÷½ÚÈÜÒº³ÊÖÐÐÔ£¬ÔÙÏòÊÔ¹ÜÖеμÓÁò´úÁòËáÄÆÈÜÒº£¨Na2S2O3£©£¬·¢Éú»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽΪ£º2Na2S2O3+I2¨TNa2S4O6+2NaI
µ±¼ÓÈëÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0.237%Na2S2O3ÈÜÒº2gʱ£¬I2Ç¡ºÃ·´Ó¦ÍêÈ«£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÅжϸÃʳÑÎÑùÆ·ÊÇ·ñºÏ¸ñ£¨ÒÑÖªNa2S2O3µÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÖÊÁ¿Îª158£®Çëд³ö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£©£®

£¨1£©Õô·¢½á¾§
£¨2£©BaCl2+Na2SO4¨TBaSO4¡ý+2NaCl£®
£¨3£©³ýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄÆ£®
£¨4£©²»¿ÉÒÔ£»Èç¹ûµßµ¹£¬ÎÞ·¨³ýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯±µ£®
£¨5£©È¡ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÒѾ­¹ýÁ¿
£¨6£©²»ºÏ¸ñ

½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©²½Öè¢ßµÄ²Ù×÷Ãû³ÆΪÕô·¢½á¾§£®
¹ÊÌÕô·¢½á¾§£®
£¨2£©ÊµÑé²½Öè¢ÚÖÐÉæ¼°ÂÈ»¯±µºÍÁòËáÄÆ·´Ó¦£¬ÂÈ»¯±µºÍÁòËáÄÆ·´Ó¦ÄÜÉú³ÉÁòËá±µºÍÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºBaCl2+Na2SO4¨TBaSO4¡ý+2NaCl£®
¹ÊÌBaCl2+Na2SO4¨TBaSO4¡ý+2NaCl£®
£¨3£©²½Öè¢ÞÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿ÑÎËáµÄÄ¿µÄÊdzýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄÆ£®
¹ÊÌ³ýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍ̼ËáÄÆ£®
£¨4£©Èç¹ûµßµ¹£¬ÎÞ·¨³ýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯±µ£®
¹ÊÌ²»¿ÉÒÔ£»Èç¹ûµßµ¹£¬ÎÞ·¨³ýÈ¥¹ýÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯±µ£®
£¨5£©¼ìÑé²½Öè¢ÜÖÐNa2CO3ÈÜÒºÒѹýÁ¿µÄ·½·¨ÊÇ£ºÈ¡ÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÒѾ­¹ýÁ¿£®
¹ÊÌȡÉϲãÇåÒºÓÚÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬µÎ¼ÓÂÈ»¯¸ÆÈÜÒº£¬Èç¹û³öÏÖ°×É«³Áµí£¬ËµÃ÷̼ËáÄÆÈÜÒºÒѾ­¹ýÁ¿£®
£¨6£©ÓÉKIO3+5KI+6HCl=6KCI+3I2+3H2OºÍ2Na2S2O3+I2¨TNa2S4O6+2NaI¿ÉÖª£¬IºÍNa2S2O3µÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵΪ£ºI¡ú6Na2S2O3£¬
Éè10gʳÑÎÑùÆ·ÖеâÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬
2g0.237%µÄNa2S2O3ÈÜÒºÖÐNa2S2O3µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º2g¡Á0.237%=0.00474g£¬
I¡ú6Na2S2O3£¬
127    948
X    0.00474g
=
X=0.000635g£¬
10gʳÑÎÑùÆ·ÖеâÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ0.000635g£¬1000gʳÑÎÑùÆ·ÖеâÔªËصÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º0.000635g¡Á=0.0635g=63.5mg£¬
ÓëͼÖеÄÐÅÏ¢±È½Ï£¬¸ÃʳÑÎÑùÆ·²»ºÏ¸ñ£®
¿¼µã£ºÂÈ»¯ÄÆÓë´ÖÑÎÌá´¿£»¹ýÂ˵ÄÔ­Àí¡¢·½·¨¼°ÆäÓ¦Óã»ÑεĻ¯Ñ§ÐÔÖÊ£»¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽµÄ¼ÆË㣻¼ø±ðµí·Û¡¢ÆÏÌÑÌǵķ½·¨Óëµ°°×ÖʵÄÐÔÖÊ£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é´ÖÑÎÌá´¿µÄ¹ý³ÌºÍ¸ù¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ½øÐмÆË㣬¼ÆËãʱһ¶¨ÒªÈÏÕæ×Ðϸ£¬±ÜÃâ³ö´í£®

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Ç⻯¸Æ£¨CaH2£©¹ÌÌåÊǵÇɽ¶ÓÔ±³£ÓõÄÄÜÔ´Ìṩ¼Á£®Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éÄâÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÖƱ¸Ç⻯¸Æ£¬Æä·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ£ºCa+H2CaH2£®

£¨1£©CaH2ÖиƺÍÇâÔªËصĻ¯ºÏ¼Û·Ö±ðΪ¡¡   ¡¡£¬×°ÖÃÖеÄÎÞË®ÂÈ»¯¸Æ¸ÉÔï×°ÖÃÒ²¿ÉÓá¡ ¡¡À´´úÌ森
£¨2£©ÀûÓøÃ×°ÖýøÐÐʵÑ飬²½ÖèÈçÏ£º¼ì²é×°ÖõÄÆøÃÜÐÔºó×°ÈëÒ©Æ·£¬´ò¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£º¡¡         ¡¡£¨Çë°´ÕýÈ·µÄ˳ÐòÌîÈëÏÂÁв½ÖèµÄÐòºÅ£©£®
¢Ù¼ÓÈÈ·´Ó¦Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä ¢ÚÊÕ¼¯ÆøÌå²¢¼ìÑéÆä´¿¶È ¢Û¹Ø±Õ·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû ¢ÜÍ£Ö¹¼ÓÈÈ£¬³ä·ÖÀäÈ´
£¨3£©ÎªÁËÈ·ÈϽøÈë×°ÖÃCµÄÇâÆøÒѾ­¸ÉÔӦÔÚB¡¢CÖ®¼äÔÙÁ¬½ÓÒ»×°ÖÃX£¬×°ÖÃXÖмÓÈëµÄÊÔ¼ÁÊÇ¡¡       ¡¡£®ÈôÇâÆøδ³ä·Ö¸ÉÔװÖÃXÖеÄÏÖÏóΪ¡¡          ¡¡£®
£¨4£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿ÉÏÊöʵÑéÖÐÖƵõÄÇ⻯¸ÆµÄ´¿¶È£¬¸ÃС×é³ÆÈ¡mgËùÖƵÃÑùÆ·£¬°´Èçͼ2ËùʾװÖýøÐвⶨ£®Ðý¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈû£¬·´Ó¦½áÊøºó³ä·ÖÀäÈ´£¬×¢ÉäÆ÷»îÈûÓÉ·´Ó¦Ç°µÄV1mL¿Ì¶È´¦±ä»¯µ½V2mL¿Ì¶È´¦£¨V2£¼V1£¬ÆøÌåÃܶÈΪdg/mL£©
¢ÙÏ𽺹ܵÄ×÷ÓÃΪ£ºa£®¡¡                        ¡¡£»b£®¡¡         ¡¡£®
¢ÚÐý¿ª·ÖҺ©¶·»îÈûºó£¬³ý·¢ÉúCaH2+H2O¨TCa£¨OH£©2+H2¡üµÄ·´Ó¦Í⣬»¹×îÓпÉÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄ·´Ó¦Îª¡¡                                 ¡¡£®
¢ÛÓÃw±íʾÇ⻯¸ÆµÄ´¿¶È£¬ÇëÓÃÒ»¸öµÈʽ±íʾ³öd¡¢V1¡¢V2ºÍwÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ¡¡¡¡                             £®
¢Ü¸ÃС×éÒÒͬѧÈÏΪȥµôÁ¬½ÓµÄ×¢ÉäÆ÷£¬Ò²Òª¼ÆËã³öÇ⻯¸ÆµÄ´¿¶È£®ËûͬÑù³ÆÈ¡mgÑùÆ·£¬¼ÓÈëÉÕÆ¿Öкó³ÆÈ¡·´Ó¦Ç°µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm1g£¬·´Ó¦ºóµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm2g£®ÒÒͬѧ±íʾ³öµÄm£¬m1£¬m2ºÍwÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵµÄµÈʽΪ¡¡                              £®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø