ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨8·Ö£©ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤ÔÁÏ¡£µç½âÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº¿ÉÖƵÃÂÈÆø¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÈÎïÖÊ£¬·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ2NaCl + 2H2O Cl2¡ü+ H2¡ü+ 2NaOH¡£ÏÖÈ¡Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒº½øÐеç½â£¬µ±ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÇ¡ºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬µÃµ½51.2 gÈÜÒº£¬Éú³ÉÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Óëʱ¼äµÄ¹ØϵÈçͼËùʾ¡£Çë¼ÆË㣺
(1)ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
(2)ÔÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
(3)Èô°ÑÕâЩÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺϡÊͳÉÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0.9%µÄÉúÀíÑÎË®£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
(1)ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±£¬ÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
(2)ÔÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý¡£
(3)Èô°ÑÕâЩÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺϡÊͳÉÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ0.9%µÄÉúÀíÑÎË®£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
(¹²8·Ö)½â£º(1)ÉèÏûºÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
2NaCl + 2H2O Cl2¡ü+ H2¡ü+ 2NaOH
2¡Á58.5 71 2 2¡Á40
x 7.1 g z y
µÃ·½³Ì (2¡Á58.5)£º71 =" x" £º7.1 g £¨1·Ö£©
71£º(2¡Á40) =" 7.1" g £ºy £¨1·Ö£©
71£º2 =" 7.1" g £ºz £¨1·Ö£©
½âµÃ x =" 11.7" g y =" 8" g z =" 0.2" g
¡àÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£º51.2 g ¨C 8 g =" 43.2" g £¨1·Ö£©
(2)ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Îª£º51.2 g + 7.1 g + 0.2 g =" 58.5" g £¨1·Ö£©
ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
£¨1·Ö£©
(3)ÉèÏ¡ÊͺóÉúÀíÑÎË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªa
58.5 g¡Á20% = a¡Á0.9%
2NaCl + 2H2O Cl2¡ü+ H2¡ü+ 2NaOH
2¡Á58.5 71 2 2¡Á40
x 7.1 g z y
µÃ·½³Ì (2¡Á58.5)£º71 =" x" £º7.1 g £¨1·Ö£©
71£º(2¡Á40) =" 7.1" g £ºy £¨1·Ö£©
71£º2 =" 7.1" g £ºz £¨1·Ö£©
½âµÃ x =" 11.7" g y =" 8" g z =" 0.2" g
¡àÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£º51.2 g ¨C 8 g =" 43.2" g £¨1·Ö£©
(2)ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Îª£º51.2 g + 7.1 g + 0.2 g =" 58.5" g £¨1·Ö£©
ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º
£¨1·Ö£©
(3)ÉèÏ¡ÊͺóÉúÀíÑÎË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªa
58.5 g¡Á20% = a¡Á0.9%
·ÖÎö£º¾Ýͼ¿É¿´³ö£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦Ê±¿ÉµÃµ½ÂÈÆø7.1g£®
£¨1£©·´Ó¦½áÊøºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÄÚ°üº¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍË®£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÓ÷´Ó¦½áÊøºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿-ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¼´ÎªÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÔÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¸ù¾ÝÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=ÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿+ÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¿É¸ù¾ÝÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö£©+·´Ó¦½áÊøºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÁгöµÈʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÏûºÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
2NaCl+2H2OCl2¡ü+H2¡ü+2NaOH
117 71 2 80
x 7.1g z y
= = =
x=11.7g z=0.2g y=8g
Ê£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£º51.2g-8g=43.2g
´ð£ºÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª43.2g
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Îª£º51.2g+7.1g+0.2g=58.5g
ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%=20%
´ð£ºÔÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%£®
£¨3£©ÉèÏ¡ÊͺóÉúÀíÑÎË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªa
58.5 g¡Á20%=a¡Á0.9%
a="1300" g
ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º1300 g-58.5 g="1241.5" g
´ðÈô°ÑÕâЩÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺϡÊͳÉ0.9%µÄÉúÀíÑÎË®£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1241.5 g£®
µãÆÀ£ºÏ¡ÊÍÈÜÒºµÄ¹ý³ÌÖ»ÊǼÓË®µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ï¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬Òò´ËÔÚ×öÓйØÏ¡ÊÍÈÜÒºµÄ¼ÆËãÌâʱ¿É¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÁгöµÈʽ£®
£¨1£©·´Ó¦½áÊøºóËùµÃÈÜÒºÄÚ°üº¬ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƺÍË®£¬¸ù¾ÝÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³öÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÓ÷´Ó¦½áÊøºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿-ÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¼´ÎªÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨2£©ÔÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý=¡Á100%£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¸ù¾ÝÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö£¬¸ù¾ÝÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿=ÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿+ÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿£¨¿É¸ù¾ÝÂÈÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëã³ö£©+·´Ó¦½áÊøºóËùµÃÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÁгöµÈʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÏûºÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬Éú³ÉÇâÑõ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬Éú³ÉÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªz
2NaCl+2H2OCl2¡ü+H2¡ü+2NaOH
117 71 2 80
x 7.1g z y
= = =
x=11.7g z=0.2g y=8g
Ê£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿£º51.2g-8g=43.2g
´ð£ºÈÜÒºÖÐÊ£ÓàË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª43.2g
£¨2£©ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿Îª£º51.2g+7.1g+0.2g=58.5g
ÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º¡Á100%=20%
´ð£ºÔÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ20%£®
£¨3£©ÉèÏ¡ÊͺóÉúÀíÑÎË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªa
58.5 g¡Á20%=a¡Á0.9%
a="1300" g
ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º1300 g-58.5 g="1241.5" g
´ðÈô°ÑÕâЩÂÈ»¯ÄÆÈÜҺϡÊͳÉ0.9%µÄÉúÀíÑÎË®£¬ÐèÒª¼ÓË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1241.5 g£®
µãÆÀ£ºÏ¡ÊÍÈÜÒºµÄ¹ý³ÌÖ»ÊǼÓË®µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ï¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬Òò´ËÔÚ×öÓйØÏ¡ÊÍÈÜÒºµÄ¼ÆËãÌâʱ¿É¸ù¾ÝÏ¡ÊÍÇ°ºóÈÜÒºÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÁгöµÈʽ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿