ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Ä³¿¹ËáÒ©ÎïµÄÓÐЧ³É·ÖΪÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾£¬Æä±êÇ©ÈçͼËùʾ¡£Îª²â¶¨ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄº¬Á¿£¬Ð¡Ï¼Í¬Ñ§È¡Ò»Æ¬¸ÃÒ©Îï(¹æ¸ñΪ1 g)ÓÚÉÕ±ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë20 gÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ3.65%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦(¼ÙÉèÒ©ÎïÖÐÆäËû³É·Ö¿ÉÈÜÓÚË®,µ«²»ÓëÑÎËá·´Ó¦)¡£
(1)ͨ¹ýÒÑÖªÊý¾ÝÄܼÆËã³öµÄÁ¿ÓÐ___ (Ìî×ÖĸÐòºÅ)¡£
A ÿƬҩÎïÖÐÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý
B·´Ó¦ÖÐÉú³ÉÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿
C·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿
D20g 3.65%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÐË®µÄÖÊÁ¿
(2)¼ÆËãÿÌì·þÓõĸÃҩƬÖÐÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿___¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿ABCD 3.48g
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¸ù¾ÝÌâÖиø³öµÄÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬Çó³ö²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ½áºÏ·½³ÌʽMg(OH)2+2HCl=MgCl2+2H2OÇó½â·´Ó¦µÄÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ºÍÉú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙÀûÓÃÖÊÁ¿ÊغãÇó½â·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿¡£
£¨1£©
A¡¢ÉèÿƬҩÎïÖÐÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬·´Ó¦Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îªy£¬
½âµÃx=0.58g
½âµÃy=0.95g
ÔòÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý= ¹Ê·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
B¡¢ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖªÉú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯Ã¾ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.95g£¬¹Ê·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
C¡¢ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ºÍÏ¡ÑÎËá·´Ó¦Éú³ÉÂÈ»¯Ã¾ºÍË®£¬Ã»ÓÐÆøÌåûÓгÁµíÉú³É£¬·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª20g+1g=21g£¬¹Ê·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
D¡¢¸ù¾Ý20gÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ3.65%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¿ÉÖªÈÜÖÊÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿20g¡Á3.65%=0.73g£¬ÔòË®µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª20g-0.73g=19.27g£¬¹Ê·ûºÏÌâÒ⣻
¹ÊÌîABCD£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎö¿É֪ÿƬҩÎﺬÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.58g£¬¸ù¾Ý˵Ã÷ÿÌì·þÓÃ6Ƭ£¬ÔòÿÌì·þÓõÄÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ6¡Á0.58g=3.48g£¬¹ÊÌî3.48g£»¾ßÌå½âÌâ¹ý³ÌΪ£ºÉèÿƬҩÎïÖк¬ÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÖÊÁ¿Îªx£¬
½âµÃx=0.58g£¬ÔòÿÌì·þÓõÄÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾ÖÊÁ¿Îª6¡Á0.58g=3.48g£¬
´ð£ºÃ¿Ìì·þÓõĸÃҩƷƬÇâÑõ»¯Ã¾µÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ3.48g¡£