ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÒÑÖª Na2CO3µÄË®ÈÜÒº³Ê¼îÐÔ£¬ÔÚÒ»ÉÕ±ÖÐÊ¢ÓÐ20.4g Na2CO3ºÍNaCl ×é³ÉµÄ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎÏòÆäÖÐÖ𽥵μÓÈÜÖÊÖÊ·ÖÊýΪ10%µÄÏ¡ÑÎËᣮ·Å³öÆøÌåµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿ÓëËùµÎÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çë¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâ»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺£¨1£©µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐBµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄpH______7£¨Ì¡¢=»ò£¼£©£®
£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑéÍê³Éºó£¬·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐAµãʱ£¬ÉÕ±ÖÐΪ²»±¥ºÍÈÜÒº£¨³£Î£©£¬Í¨¹ý¼ÆËãÇó³öÆäÖÐÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ ÁôһλСÊý£©
×¢£º¿ÉÄÜÓõ½µÄÏà¶ÔÔ×ÓÖÊÁ¿£ºH£º1 Cl£º35.5 O£º16 Na£º23 C£º12£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºÊ×ÏÈÒª¿´¶®Í¼£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáµ½Aµãʱ£¬Ì¼ËáÄÆÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉÁËÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÔÀ´µÄ¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐÒ²ÓÐÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬¸ù¾ÝËùÓÃÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÇó³ö¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖеÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÄÜÇó³ö¹ÌÌå»ìºÏÎïÖÐÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏ·´Ó¦ºóÉú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿¾ÍÊÇ·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£¬¶ø·´Ó¦ºóÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªËù¼ÓËùÒÔÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÈ¥Éú³ÉµÄÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁAµãʱ£¬ÎïÖÊÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔµ±µÎ¼Óµ½Bµãʱ£¬ÑÎËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÉÕ±ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄPH£¼7£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª¡°£¼¡±
£¨2£©½â£ºÉèµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáµ½Aʱ£¬·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªY£¬Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªZ
ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µÎ¼Óµ½Aʱ£¬ËùÓÃÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ73g×10%¨T7.3g
Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 73 117 44
Y 7.3g Z X
¨T£¬Y¨T10.6g
¨T£¬Z¨T11.7g
¨T£¬X¨T4.4g
ÈÜÖÊΪÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º11.7g+20.4g-10.6g¨T21.5g
ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º20.4g+73g-4.4g¨T89g
ËùÒÔÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%¨T24.2%
´ð£º£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑéÍê³Éºó£¬Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4.4g £¨3£©µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐAµãʱ£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ24.2%
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÄܱíʾ·´Ó¦Öи÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦ÖÐijÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦ÖÐÆäËüÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁAµãʱ£¬ÎïÖÊÍêÈ«·´Ó¦£¬ËùÒÔµ±µÎ¼Óµ½Bµãʱ£¬ÑÎËá¹ýÁ¿£¬ÉÕ±ÖÐÈÜÒºµÄPH£¼7£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª¡°£¼¡±
£¨2£©½â£ºÉèµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáµ½Aʱ£¬·Å³öÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªX£¬²Î¼Ó·´Ó¦µÄ̼ËáÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªY£¬Éú³ÉµÄÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªZ
ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µÎ¼Óµ½Aʱ£¬ËùÓÃÂÈ»¯ÇâµÄÖÊÁ¿ÊÇ73g×10%¨T7.3g
Na2CO3+2HCl¨T2NaCl+H2O+CO2¡ü
106 73 117 44
Y 7.3g Z X
¨T£¬Y¨T10.6g
¨T£¬Z¨T11.7g
¨T£¬X¨T4.4g
ÈÜÖÊΪÂÈ»¯ÄÆ£¬ÂÈ»¯ÄƵÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º11.7g+20.4g-10.6g¨T21.5g
ÈÜÒºµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£º20.4g+73g-4.4g¨T89g
ËùÒÔÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ£º×100%¨T24.2%
´ð£º£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑéÍê³Éºó£¬Éú³ÉÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª4.4g £¨3£©µ±µÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËáÖÁͼÖÐAµãʱ£¬ÈÜÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýΪ24.2%
µãÆÀ£º¸ù¾Ý·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÄܱíʾ·´Ó¦Öи÷ÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬ÓÉ·´Ó¦ÖÐijÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿¿É¼ÆËã³ö·´Ó¦ÖÐÆäËüÎïÖʵÄÖÊÁ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿