题目内容

【题目】 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But_for_those_who_were_born_after_1985,_it_is_a_different_picture.

“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China' is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies——Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from 2015 high of 54%.

1完成句子Chinese people used to ________________ and think foreign products are better than Chinese ones.

2简略回答问题Who are increasingly showing a“home brand bias”in the study by Credit Suisse?

________________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题What do Chinese buyers prefer now according to the text?

________________________________________________________________________

4用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about ________________________________________________________________________.

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1prize foreign brands

2Young Chinese buyers.

3Chinese products

4the change in Chinese buyers' thinking

5但是对于那些出生于1985年之后的人来说,那是一幅不同的画面。

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国消费者消费观念的改变。以前人们都认为欧美的产品质量更好,更愿意去买欧美产品;而现在大部分年轻人更加认可中国制造,更加倾向于购买国产商品。作者用几个调查研究来证明中国制造越来越受到国人的认可。

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【题目】 What kind of vehicle(车辆) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the highspeed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new highspeed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's highspeed railways are over 20, 000 kilometers long. It_is_the_world's_longest_and_makes_up_60_percent_of_the_world's_total_highspeed_railway_lines._

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the BeijingTianjin and BeijingShanghai highspeed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the highspeed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.

China's highspeed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's highspeed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

Yet, China's building of highspeed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38, 000 kilometers of highspeed railway by 2025.

12题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题用英语简要归纳文章的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Many people may choose to travel by train because it's______________.

2With this railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016, China's highspeed railways are________________ long.

3Which country is the earliest one to build the highspeed railways according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

4This passage is mainly about ________________

5________________________________________________________________________

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