题目内容

【题目】 What kind of vehicle(车辆) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the highspeed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new highspeed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's highspeed railways are over 20, 000 kilometers long. It_is_the_world's_longest_and_makes_up_60_percent_of_the_world's_total_highspeed_railway_lines._

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing－Tianjin and Beijing－Shanghai highspeed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the highspeed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.

China's highspeed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's highspeed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

Yet, China's building of highspeed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38, 000 kilometers of highspeed railway by 2025.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要归纳文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】Many people may choose to travel by train because it's______________.

【2】With this railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016, China's highspeed railways are________________ long.

【3】Which country is the earliest one to build the highspeed railways according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】This passage is mainly about ________________．

【5】________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】safer and cheaper

【2】over 20，000 kilometers

【3】Japan

【4】China's highspeed railways

【5】它(新的高铁)是世界上最长的，并占据了世界总高铁线长的60%。

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国高铁的发展历程，包括时速、长度、影响等方面，并表明中国的高铁建设会一直持续进行。

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Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

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A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree.B.Near a river.C.On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.

【题目】 Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an ebook(电子书)? Some people choose ebooks, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming, a university professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading ebooks. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

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1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】Li Ming especially loves reading ebooks when he is _________ or on the train.

【2】When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?

_____________________________________________________

【3】What does the old paper book mean to Lei Lei's grandma?

_________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

【题目】 My family moved into this house nine years ago and we called the area in front of our house “rock garden” as it was full of rocks.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the _____ but I didn't know its name. I _____ I didn't plant it. We decided to let it continue growing until we could_____ what it was.

After a month and as I made my way back to the mysterious plant, I found it seemed to be a sunflower. I decided to treat it _____ and remove the weeds (杂草) around it. As I pulled _____ from the area to get to remove the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower had not started_ where I saw the stalk(茎) to grow. It had begun _____ under a big rock.

That's when I realized that_____ a tiny little sunflower didn't let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we would also have the ability to do the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves, knowing we have the _____ to achieve our aims. Like the sunflower, it was sure to be_____.

Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are, and the environment will begin to______ you. You will find a way to reach your goals.

【1】A.zooB.yardC.bankD.pool

【2】A.gotB.sentC.knewD.wanted

【3】A.look outB.hand outC.take outD.find out

【4】A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.difficultlyD.gradually

【5】A.grassesB.woodsC.fruitsD.rocks

【6】A.comingB.growingC.keepingD.taking

【7】A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.when

【8】A.excusesB.habitsC.chancesD.abilities

【9】A.harmfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.successful

【10】A.supportB.stopC.receiveD.accept

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A.②④B.②③C.③④D.①④

【2】香港是世界著名的自由港维多利亚港深刻影响着香港经济的繁荣与发展。香港的主导产业是（ ）

A.农牧业B.制造业C.博彩旅游业D.对外贸易

【题目】 Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He sometimes put them back together. Other【1】(time) he made new things from different parts. He learned h【2】 to use tools from his dad.

At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade gocart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 【3】 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remotecontrol robot from some waste things. This won him【4】(one) prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 【5】(he) “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 【6】(become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 【7】 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention — the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this toy while working o【8】 another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water across the room.

Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 【9】(use) inventions. However, he still keeps 【10】(try) new things.

【题目】 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But_for_those_who_were_born_after_1985,_it_is_a_different_picture.

“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China' is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies——Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from 2015 high of 54%.

【1】完成句子Chinese people used to ________________ and think foreign products are better than Chinese ones.

【2】简略回答问题Who are increasingly showing a“home brand bias”in the study by Credit Suisse?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】简略回答问题What do Chinese buyers prefer now according to the text?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about ________________________________________________________________________.

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

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【1】 What can you buy in Bob’s store?

A. Milk. B. Sandwiches. C. Bananas. D. Banana milk shake.

【2】 What does the phrase ＂Your Second Home in Town＂ mean?

A. It looks like your home.

B. You can sleep there after dinner.

C. You can buy it as a second home.

D. You can relax and enjoy the food just like at home.

【3】 How many hours does Bob usually work every day?

A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 11 hours.

【4】 If you want to buy two at 9:00 in the morning, how much will you pay?

A. $30. B. $6. C. $15. D. $24.

【5】 Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two days. When is the best time for him according to the following calendar?

A. June 3rd and 4th. B. June 4th and 5th.

C. June 18th and 19th. D. June 11th and 12th.

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