题目内容

【题目】 It was sunny when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We stopped the car and got 1. I saw a gray thing on the floor. I thought it was 2 garbage bag. But it started to move. Then I3(realize) that it was a small wounded dog.

The small dog was so poor that my father and I decided to help 4(he). We bought the dog some food in the store across from the street. We also got some clean w 5 for the dog. He was so 6 (hunger)that all the food was eaten up quickly. After he finished his eating, we encouraged him to move. 7.H 7, he could not. We tried a 8 (two) time, but failed again. At the end, we decided to carry him to the veterinary station(兽医站). The vet told us that he had a broken leg, so he couldn't move 9 (easy). The vet gave him a cure and we looked after him carefully. After five 10 (day), he recovered. We found a kind family for him. I understood that everybody can make an act of kindness.

【答案】

1off

2a

3realized

4him

5water

6hungry

7However

8second

9easily

10days

【解析】

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和我父亲在去公司的路上帮助了一只小狗,给小狗吃的和喝的,最后还带小狗去看病。病好之后给小狗找了个能照顾他的家庭。这个故事告诉我们:每个人都能做出善意的举动。

1.句意为:我们停了车然后下来。结合语境可知此处泛指下车, get off下车。故填off

2.句意为:我想那是________垃圾袋。结合语境可知此处指一个,garbage是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a

3.句意为:然后我意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。文章讲述过去发生的事情,应用动词的一般过去式。故填realized

4.句意为:这只小狗如此的可怜以至于我爸爸和我决定帮助他。help为动词,后面需跟代词的宾格形式。故填him

5.句意为:我们也为这只狗找到一些干净的________。结合语境和首字母提示可知此处表示水。故填water

6.句意为:他太饿了以至于所有的食物都很快被吃光了。根据was可知此处需填形容词。故填hungry

7.句意为:________,他不能。根据语境和首字母提示可知此处表示转折。故填However。注意句首单词首字母应大写。

8.句意为:我们又尝试了一次,但是失败了。根据time可知此处需填序数词。故填second

9.句意为:兽医告诉我们这只狗的腿受伤了,所以不能轻易地行动。move为动词,需填副词。故填easily

10.句意为:五天后,他康复了。five后面需跟可数名词复数。故填days

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【题目】 You'd never know that Lisa Davis, a judo(柔道) teacher and club owner, used to be bullied(欺侮) at school and couldn't protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather_______. One day, four elder children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag_______ a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would_______ her up.

“I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened,” Lisa said.“That day I decided to do_______ about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club._______ I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence(信心), and I _______ losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies_______ that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.”

As time went on, Lisa became so interested in judo that she opened her own _______. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know _______ to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they mustn't use their________ to start fights or join them. Judo is a form of self protection, and they must use it only when necessary.”

1A.thinB.weakC.disabledD.overweight

2A.overB.underC.outD.away

3A.giveB.callC.beatD.cheat

4A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

5A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.However

6A.missedB.startedC.joinedD.played

7A.worked outB.thought outC.looked outD.found out

8A.clubB.classC.activityD.job

9A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

10A.chanceB.talentC.energyD.action

【题目】 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But_for_those_who_were_born_after_1985,_it_is_a_different_picture.

“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China' is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies——Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from 2015 high of 54%.

1完成句子Chinese people used to ________________ and think foreign products are better than Chinese ones.

2简略回答问题Who are increasingly showing a“home brand bias”in the study by Credit Suisse?

________________________________________________________________________

3简略回答问题What do Chinese buyers prefer now according to the text?

________________________________________________________________________

4用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about ________________________________________________________________________.

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

【题目】现代文阅读(本题满分15分)

烽火台的诉说

人类为了生存下去,就需要共同抵御洪水、野兽等灾害和天敌,这时就少不了彼此沟通和协作。在远古时期,由于没有文字,人们之间的信息交流主要是靠声音和肢体语言;在我国的殷商时期,出现了击鼓传声的通信方式;后来人们开始兴建烽火台,出现了用火光和烟雾传递信息的办法。

今天,人们在游览雄伟壮观的万里长城时,依然可以看到修建在制高点上、形似碉堡的方形建筑,那就是烽火台。不过,烽火台的历史要比长城还要久远。

一般来说,我国历史上的烽火台是在西周时期出现的。据史料记载,在周朝时,中央与各诸侯国都在边疆或通往边疆的道路上每隔一定距离就修筑一座烽火台。烽火台上堆满了柴草,哨兵一旦发现有外族入侵,便点燃柴草以烽火报警。各路诸侯见到后,就会派兵前来接应,同御外敌。

说到这里,很多人都会想起《东周列国志》中一个很有名的故事——烽火戏诸侯。故事片说的是荒淫无度的周幽王自从得到美人褒姒之后,便整天想尽办法来博得褒姒开心一笑,可美人一直无动于 (zhōng)。有个近臣献计说,当年先王为了防备西戎入侵,在骊山之巅建有20余处烽火台,每当有贼寇侵犯时,烽火台便点火示警,火光、烟雾直冲霄汉,甚为壮观。附近诸侯见此情景,无不发兵相救。这些年为,天下太平,已多年不见烽火点燃,如果君王偕王后同游骊山,夜举烽火,这时诸侯援兵必至,至而无寇,王后必笑无疑。昏庸的幽王居然听从了这位近臣的馊主意,其下场我们也都知道了,周幽王命丧西戎刀下,褒姒也在劫难逃。西周从此走向了灭亡之路。

西周的灭亡并不意味着以烽火通报军情的历史就经终结。相反,到了汉代,烽火台的建设规模更大了,使用规则也进一步完备了。用土木筑成的被称为烽燧的烽火台,在边陲重镇和交通要道上随处可见。今天,在新疆库车县境内,还留存着一座汉代烽燧,其雄伟的气势可使我们约略窥见当时烽火通信的盛状。那时,烽火台的使用也有了较为完备的规则。白天发现有外敌入侵时,哨兵就在烽燧上燃起柴草或狼粪,其烟直上不散,远远地就能被人看见,人们称之为狼烟烽烟;夜间则点燃柴草,以火光报警。点燃的烽火还可以悄悄告诉你一些简单的信息:放一道烽火,表示入侵者在500人以下;放两道烽火,则表示入侵者在500人以上。

在古代,烽火总是与战争联系在一起,烽火出现,便意味着战争来临。南朝吴均有诗句羽檄起边庭,烽火乱如萤,大意是说军情文书从边疆传来,报警的烽火像萤火虫一样乱飞;唐代大诗人杜甫的《春望》中也有烽火连三月,家书抵万金的名句。这些都是当时紧张气氛的生动写照。

之所以在战争中使用烽火,是因为它传递信息的速度很快。汉武帝时,大将卫青和霍去病率大军出征匈奴时,就以烽火作为进军信号。据《汉书》记载,仅一天时间,烽火信号便可以从当时的河西(今甘肃省)传到辽东,途经千余里。

用烽火报警的通信方式一直延续了多个朝代,直至清朝末年。随着电报、电话等现代通信方式的出现,古老的烽火通信终于销声匿迹,退出了历史舞台。(取材于陈芳烈的作品)
【1】根据拼音,在田字格中正确、规范、美观地填写汉字,并解释这个词语。(2分)

无动于zhōng

释义:
【2】结合全文,简要说说我国烽火通信方式从出现到消亡的过程。(3分)
【3】段和第段中两个加点的词语分别体现出说明文语言的什么特点?请加以分析。(4分)

悄悄告诉:

据《汉书》记载:
【4】段和第段的顺序能否调换?为什么?请结合其内容加以分析。(3分)
【5】作者在说明过程中或讲述故事,或引用诗句,请任选一个方面,请举例分析其作用。(3分)

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