题目内容

【题目】 英语课上，同学们正在讨论暑期旅行计划，假如你是李华，请你根据所给提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己的暑期旅行计划。

提示：(1)Where are you going and who are you going with?

(2)What are you going to do there?

要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

I hope to go on a trip to___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】【高分范文】

I hope to go on a trip to Beijing with my mother this summer holiday. I'm very excited because I want to visit the places of interest for a long time.

I will have a threeday traveling for this trip. On the first day, we will go to Tian'anmen Square. I will take many pictures, and then we are going to the palace museum. I can see many old buildings there. On the second day, we will go to the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, we'll go to Wangfujing Street to buy some gifts. On the third day, we'll go to Temple of Heaven, and then go home happily.

I'm looking forward to travelling there, and I think we'll enjoy ourselves.

【解析】

略

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【题目】 酱油是我国发明的传统调味品，原料采用高蛋白豆粕(豆粕是大豆提取豆油后得到的一种副产品)和北方硬质小麦，传统酱油经天然晒露法制作而成，制作高品质酱油的周期长达一年，仅晒酱就要7个月。广东省的酱油产量占全国的一半左右，出口量占全国的80%以上。

据此完成下列小题。

【1】广东省知名酱油厂多的主要原因是 ( )

A.原料充足B.劳动力充足C.科技发达D.光热条件好

【2】决定广东省酱油出口量的主要条件有 ( )

①酱油品质好　②酱油产量高　③国际市场需求量大　④海运便利

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

【3】广东地区酱油厂多数采用东北大豆作为主要原料，其主要原因是 ( )

A.我国南方地区无法种植大豆B.利用河运输往广东，成本低

C.东北大豆病虫害少，品质高D.东北地广人稀，产量高

【题目】 材料一：孟子说：“敬人者，人恒敬之。”

材料二：尊重是维系良好人际关系的前提，是文明社会的重要特征。尊重他人就是尊重自已。

（1）为什么要尊重他人

（2）尊重他人从我做起，在生活中我们怎样做到尊重他人

【题目】 Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person, and we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.

Relax and breathe.

Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.

When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions(反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well.

Think and you will be prepared.

Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.”？ Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow(流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.

Follow the flow of the conversation.

If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talks until a common topic appears.

A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning_good_communication_skills_is_not_something_out_of_reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.

【1】题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)

You need to relax when there is a business meeting. （　）

【2】完成句子

Take________________ and be more relaxed will help you communicate well.

【3】简略回答问题：What will happen if you keep silent when you are uncomfortable?

_________________________________________________

【4】简略概括文章的主旨大意

The passage mainly talks about __________________________________________.

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。

_________________________________________________

【题目】 English teenagers will take cooking lessons in schools. The idea is to solve the problem that many people are overweight. Also, it worries people that basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use too much fast food.

Cooking was once regarded as an important part of education in England-even if it was mainly for girls. In recent years cooking has become less important in schools. But the rising level of obesity (肥胖) has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught.

"What we want is to teach young people how to do basic and simple meals, which they can use at home and in their life," said Ed Balls, an education expert. The new lessons will start in September, but some schools without kitchens will be given time to prepare. Also, there may be a shortage of teachers with right skills, since schools teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Besides, the lessons for handson cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it. "If we'd done this thirty years ago, we might not lack knowledge about food. Every child should know how to cook, not just that it'll be healthy. But because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure."

The interest in cooking is an effort to reduce the obesity rate, which is almost the highest in Europe. According to the government, half of British people will be obese in 25 years if we don't take measures to prevent it.

【1】完成句子: Basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost because parents use ____________.

【2】完成句子: Cooking was once regarded as an ____________ in England.

【3】简略回答问题: How often will the hands-on cooking lessons be given?

_____________________

【4】找出并写下全文的主题句:

_____________________

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语:

_____________________

【题目】 You'd never know that Lisa Davis, a judo(柔道) teacher and club owner, used to be bullied(欺侮) at school and couldn't protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather_______. One day, four elder children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag_______ a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would_______ her up.

“I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened,” Lisa said.“That day I decided to do_______ about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club._______ I felt uncomfortable at first, it gave me confidence(信心), and I _______ losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies_______ that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.”

As time went on, Lisa became so interested in judo that she opened her own _______. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know _______ to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they mustn't use their________ to start fights or join them. Judo is a form of self protection, and they must use it only when necessary.”

【1】A.thinB.weakC.disabledD.overweight

【2】A.overB.underC.outD.away

【3】A.giveB.callC.beatD.cheat

【4】A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

【5】A.BecauseB.SinceC.ThoughD.However

【6】A.missedB.startedC.joinedD.played

【7】A.worked outB.thought outC.looked outD.found out

【8】A.clubB.classC.activityD.job

【9】A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how

【10】A.chanceB.talentC.energyD.action

【题目】 Do you know what makes lightning(闪电)? Why does lightning strike(击打)?

Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28，000℃. About 1，000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.

Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

【1】Lightning strikes ________．

A.happen thirty times each day

B.happen when there are big fires

C.can reach a very high temperature

D.can kill all those who work in a park

【2】What does the underlined word “survived” mean in Chinese?

A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆

【3】How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?

A.About 1, 000 people.

B.About 28, 000 people.

C.About one tenth of people.

D.About one fourth of people.

【4】Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?

A.Under a tree.B.Near a river.C.On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.

【题目】 Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an ebook(电子书)? Some people choose ebooks, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming, a university professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading ebooks. He also likes reading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of the paper books.

What's more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8：00 to 9：00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Lei Lei, this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever_I_read_it,_I_can_get_something_new_from_his_notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Lei Lei said, “But I enjoy reading ebooks. Ebooks need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Grandma advised, “Don't read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”

Different people have different ideas about ebooks and paper books. No one knows whether ebooks can replace(代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn more about the world through them.

1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

【1】Li Ming especially loves reading ebooks when he is _________ or on the train.

【2】When is the reading time in Li Ming's family?

_____________________________________________________

【3】What does the old paper book mean to Lei Lei's grandma?

_________________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

【题目】 Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.

Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But_for_those_who_were_born_after_1985,_it_is_a_different_picture.

“When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”

The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a “home brand bias”.

More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.

“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ‘Made in China' is not bad at all,” Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.

The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies——Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from 2015 high of 54%.

【1】完成句子Chinese people used to ________________ and think foreign products are better than Chinese ones.

【2】简略回答问题Who are increasingly showing a“home brand bias”in the study by Credit Suisse?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】简略回答问题What do Chinese buyers prefer now according to the text?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】用英语简要概括出文章的主旨大意。The passage is mainly about ________________________________________________________________________.

【5】将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

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