题目内容

【题目】2018年3月5日上午9时,第十三届全国人大一次会议第六次全体会议在人民大会堂胜利召开,大会于3月20日上午闭幕。据此,完成下列各题。

1“两会”期间,首都北京的昼夜长短状况是 ( )

A. 昼夜平分 B. 昼长夜短 C. 昼短夜长 D. 无法确定

2为了收看“两会”开幕式,在英国伦敦留学的小王却要在2018年3月5日凌晨1:00坐在电视机前收看直播,造成两地时差的原因是 ( )

A. 地球公转 B. 两地时间观念不同 C. 地球自转 D. 转播时延误造成的

【答案】

1C

2C

【解析】地球在自转的同时还在不断地绕着太阳公转,方向都是自西向东,周期是一年,因为地球的公转时,地轴始终与平面保持66.5°的夹角,所以太阳直射的地方不同,导致各地出现不一样的季节和不一样的昼夜长短,就产生了季节变化和五带的划分。

1由题目可知,两会期间是每年的35日至19日,此时地球公转的位置是在冬至日至春分日之间,太阳直射点在南半球,此时北京的昼夜状况是昼短夜长,故选C。

2为了收看“两会”开幕式,在英国伦敦留学的小王却要在2018年3月5日凌晨1:00坐在电视机前收看直播,造成两地时差的原因是地球的自转导致地球上经度不同的地区地方时不同,故选C。

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【题目】My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.

If you come to visit, you’ll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PINto wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it’s dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.

Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.

The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.

I believe that several years from now on, most new homes will have the systems that I’ve put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I’ve put in today.

I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How did I live without them?”

1The writer’s house is NOT made of ________.

A. bricks B. wood C. glass D. software

2What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. How to develop a new system. B. The function of the PIN.

C. A home for the future. D. Easy life in the future.

3What is the writer’s purpose of writing the fourth paragraph?

A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.

B. To explain what the functions of the PIN and the console are.

C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.

D. To let readers know how special his house is.

4The writer’s new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because________.

A. it has your favourite music following you

B. you can make a telephone call anywhere

C. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice

D. it has been controlled by computers

5What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?

A. An IT expert. B. A famous engineer.

C. A game player. D. An experienced teacher.

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