题目内容

【题目】As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only a1 but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as s2.

Scientists have found out that the in radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen. When spacemen are working in space, they are in d3 of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The h4 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some s5 medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space r6 is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are s7, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸)in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and c8 some damage(损 坏).

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. A9 space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help i10 the space environment.

【答案】

1amazing

2success

3danger

4harm

5special

6rubbish

7spaceships

8caused

9Although

10improve

【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险,并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。

1句意“太空不仅令人惊喜,还充满危险”。amazing令人惊奇的。根据句意,故填amazing。

2句意“然而在太空上工作,宇航员面临危险和成功”。success成功。根据句意,故填success。

3句意“当宇航员在太空工作时,他们处于来自太阳和其他星球的辐射危险中”。in danger of处于危险中。根据句意,故填danger。

4句意“辐射的伤害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才会发现”。harm伤害,根据the+n+of可知,故填harm。

5句意“一些特别的药物可能会起一点作用,但目前为止没有真正有效的药物”。special特别的。根据句意,故填special。

6句意“太空垃圾也被认为对宇航员有重大的危险”。rubbish垃圾,根据句意,故填rubbish。

7句意“他们中大约30%是卫星,10%是太空飞船,剩下的是太空垃圾”。spaceship宇宙飞船,根据句意,故填spaceship。

8句意“甚至一小块就会敲打太空船的窗户并造成损失”。cause造成。空前有and,与knocked并列,用过去时,故填caused。

9句意“虽然太空很危险,但它仍使地球上的人感兴趣”。although尽管,根据句意,故填although。

10句意“所以我们应该做一些事情来帮助改善太空环境”。improve改善。help sb do sth。根据句意,故填improve。

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【题目】Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

Everyone is talking about bird flu. Yes, it is a very dangerous disease that could make people very sick.

But that doesn’t mean you can’t do anything to prevent it now.

So far, all the people who have caught bird flu have been those who touched sick chickens or their droppings. So it's a good idea for people to stay away from live chickens.

“People used to go to the markets to buy live chickens to eat, but now they have to change that habit, ” said Peter, an expert from World Health Organization.

But if you do touch a sick bird, remember to wash your hands carefully with soap right away.

Experts also say having good habits and a healthy body will help keep you safe from bird flu.

For example, do not buy or eat birds that have not been checked. Do not eat anything that has touched raw meat.

Also, don’t forget to open your windows often and exercise regularly. Getting enough sleep is also very important for fighting illness.

If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

WHO says children under 12 years old could easily get sick with bird flu.

Try to stay away from people who have the flu, and always cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.

1Which sentence is not true according to the passage?

A. Bird flu is widely known to people.

B. Bird flu is a very dangerous disease.

C. Bird flu could make people sick.

D. We have good medicine for bird flu now.

2How do people catch bird flu?

A. By eating boiled eggs.

B. By eating checked birds.

C. By touching sick chickens or their droppings.

D. By forgetting to open windows.

3What does WHO mean?

A. A person. B. Someone who has bird flu.

C. A child. D. World Health Organization.

4Which habit is not safe for fighting the illness?

A. To go to the market to buy live chickens to eat.

B. To wash hands carefully with soap if you do touch a sick bird.

C. To do some exercise regularly and keep healthy.

D. If you feel sick, see a doctor right away.

5Who is easy to get bird flu?

A. Everyone. B. Grown-ups.

C. Experts. D. Children under twelve.

6What should you do when you cough or sneeze?

A. Stay away from other people.

B. Always close the windows.

C. Cover your mouth and nose.

D. Have enough sleep.

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