题目内容

【题目】 材料一:孟子说:“敬人者,人恒敬之。”

材料二:尊重是维系良好人际关系的前提,是文明社会的重要特征。尊重他人就是尊重自已。

(1)为什么要尊重他人

(2)尊重他人从我做起,在生活中我们怎样做到尊重他人

【答案】(1)尊重他人是一个人内在修养的外在表现;每个人都是有尊严的个体,都希望得到他人和社会的尊重;尊重使社会生活和谐融洽。

(2)积极关注、重视他人;平等对待他人;学会换位思考;学会欣赏他人。

【解析】

(1)本题考查尊重他人的原因,属于基础知识。结合教材知识,从尊重他人是内在修养的表现、每个人都是有尊严的个体,都希望得到他人和社会的尊重、使社会和谐融洽等方面考虑作答。

(2)本题考查尊重他人的行动,考查学生的识记能力。依据课本知识,可从积极关注、重视他人;平等对待他人;学会欣赏他人等方面组织答案。

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【题目】2019 年 12 月在武汉地区爆发的新冠疫情牵动着每一个国人的心。今天, 我们就从地理视角看看本次疫情与地理知识之间的关联,从生活中学习地理知识,从学科视角认识生活。

材料一:武汉市地处长江黄金水道与京广铁路大动脉的十字交汇点,是中国内陆最大的水陆交通枢纽。具有承接东西,沟通南北,维系四方的作用。正由于武汉优越的地理位置和便利的交通条件,使得武汉与全国各地的联系日益密切,在周边省市间的人员流动性较大。

材料二:疫情暴发正好遇上中国的春运,是全国人口流动的高峰,无论是大学生、农民工、还是白领,都会按照习俗在此时回到家乡、串门走亲戚、会友聚餐,这就进一步加速了病毒的传播。

材料三:火神山医院从设计到建成交付仅用时 10 天,被誉为“中国速度”。采用遥感技术,可以对火神山医院周边地表的变化过程进行动态监测,这也说明遥感技术见证了中国速度。

材料四:微信小程序中的“疫情小区地图”,结合全球定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)制成,可对潜在的传染区进行预测,以辅助有关部门制定相应的预防策略。例如国家疫情地图可以显示和查询当天的患病人数。

(1)分析材料,说出疫情扩散速度快的主要原因。

(2)举例说明地理信息技术在疫情防控中的作用。

【题目】 What kind of vehicle(车辆) will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the highspeed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new highspeed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's highspeed railways are over 20, 000 kilometers long. It_is_the_world's_longest_and_makes_up_60_percent_of_the_world's_total_highspeed_railway_lines._

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the BeijingTianjin and BeijingShanghai highspeed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the highspeed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only began to build its highspeed railways 14 years ago.

China's highspeed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's highspeed trains gave 961 million trips to people last year.

Yet, China's building of highspeed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38, 000 kilometers of highspeed railway by 2025.

12题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题用英语简要归纳文章的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1Many people may choose to travel by train because it's______________.

2With this railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016, China's highspeed railways are________________ long.

3Which country is the earliest one to build the highspeed railways according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

4This passage is mainly about ________________

5________________________________________________________________________

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