【题目】

In Japan(日本),there are many holidays(节日) and other great days. We can tell(讲述) only a few(几个) here.

The fifth birthday of a boy is a great day in the family. The boy puts on(穿上) a shirt like the one his father wears(穿). It is an important moment(重要的时刻) in his life(在他一生中) and means(意味着) that he must now be a manly(男子气的) little boy like his father. He must smile(微笑) when he has pain(疼痛) or trouble(困难). He must carry on(坚持).

The day when a girl is seven years old is a big day in the family. She may now wear a sash(腰带) like the one her mother wears. Her friends and her mother's friends come and drink tea(喝茶) and eat cakes. It means that the girl must now be a womanly little girl and help in the home(家).

One of the great holidays in Japan is the Emperor's(天皇) birthday. Instead of(代替) school, there are picnics(野炊), sports and meetings, as we have on our National Day(国庆节) in America(美国).

How many holidays and great days can you find in the story(故事)?

A.Four

B.Three

C.Two.

D.None

When a boy begins to wear a shirt like the one his father wears, ______.

A.he needn't go to school

B.he isn't a boy

C.he must be a boy of strong character(品格)

D.he smiles

Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family?

A.The fifth.

B.The sixth.

C.The seventh.

D.The first.

Japanese children(日本孩子) don't go to school on ______.

A.their fifth birthdays

B.their Emperor's birthday

C.their fifth and seventh birthdays.

D.The National Day

From the story, we can know the writer(作者) is from ______.

A.China

B.America

C.Japan

D.England

【题目】阅读下面的文言文,完成下列小题。

楚左尹项伯者,项羽季父也,素善留侯张良。张良是时从沛公,项伯乃夜驰之沛公军,私见张良,具告以事,欲呼张良与俱去,曰:“毋从俱死也。”张良曰:“臣为韩王送沛公,沛公今事有急,亡去不义,不可不语。”良乃入,具告沛公。沛公大惊,曰:“为之奈何?”张良曰:“谁为大王为此计者?” 曰:“鲰生说我曰:‘距关,毋内诸侯,秦地可尽王也。’故听之。”良曰:“料大王士卒足以当项王乎?”沛公默然,曰:“固不如也。且为之奈何?”张良曰:“请往谓项伯,言沛公不敢背项王也。”沛公曰:“君安与项伯有故?”张良曰:“秦时与臣游,项伯杀人,臣活之;今事有急,故幸来告良。”沛公曰:“孰与君少长?”良曰:“长于臣。”沛公曰:“君为我呼入,吾得兄事之。”张良出,要项伯。项伯即入见沛公。沛公奉卮酒为寿,约为婚姻,曰:“吾入关秋毫不敢有所近籍吏民封府库而待将军。所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。日夜望将军至,岂敢反乎!愿伯具言臣之不敢倍德也。”项伯许诺 ,谓沛公曰:“旦日不可不蚤自来谢项王。”沛公曰:“诺。”于是项伯复夜去,至军中,具以沛公言报项王。因言曰:“沛公不先破关中,公岂敢入乎?今人有大功而击之,不义也。不如因善遇之。”项王许诺。

(节选自《鸿门宴》)

1下列对选文的断句,正确的一项是

A. 吾入关/秋毫不敢有所/近籍吏民/封府/库而待将军。

B. 吾入关/秋毫不敢有所近/籍吏民封府库/而待将军。

C. 吾入关/秋毫不敢/有所近籍/吏民封府库/而待将军。

D. 吾入关/秋毫不敢有所近/籍吏民/封府库/而待将军。

2下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是

A. 鲰生:意思是浅陋无知的小人。鲰,浅陋、卑微。

B. 兄事之:用对待兄长的礼节侍奉他。兄,名词活用为状语,像对待兄长一样。

C. 籍吏民:官吏、百姓的户籍。

D. 约为婚姻:双方约定成为儿女亲家。婚姻:古今异义词,古义指约为儿女亲家,男方为婚,女方为姻

3下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是

A. 骂鲰生、拉拢项伯等细节表现出了刘邦能言善辩、善于应变的性格。

B. 项羽信任项伯,改变主意,答应善遇刘邦,为鸿门宴最后的结局埋下伏笔。

C. 紧急形势下,张良只要刘邦去见项伯,可见他也不知如何是好。

D. 项伯为报私恩夜访张良,这使战争危机忽然出现了转机。

4把文中面横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)项伯乃夜驰之沛公军,私见张良,具告以事。

(2)所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。

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