题目内容

【题目】用括号内的适当形式填空。

【1】Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!”

【2】Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city.

【3】Simon hates to be like others, so he often tries to do everything ______(different).

【4】The children clapped their hands ____(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.

【5】Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick).

【6】We should speak to the old man _________(polite)

【7】I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.

【8】His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake.

【9】Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.

【10】How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!

【11】The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful).

【答案】

【1】softly

【2】heavily

【3】differently

【4】excitedly

【5】quickly

【6】politely

【7】truly

【8】angrily

【9】quietly

【10】quickly

【11】successfully

【解析】

【1】句意：徐小姐笑了笑，温柔地对我说：“没关系，孩子！”

本词修饰动词短语said to me可知填副词形式；soft：柔软的，温柔的，形容词，副词是softly；故答案是softly。

【2】句意：昨晚该市南部下了大雨。

本词修饰动词rained可知填副词形式；heavy：重的，沉的，形容词，副词是heavily；故答案是heavily。

【3】句意：西蒙讨厌和别人一样，他经常试着以不同的方式做每件事。

根据上文“西蒙讨厌和别人一样”可知“他经常试着以不同的方式做每件事。”本词修饰动词do，可知填副词形式；different：不同的，形容词，副词是differently；故答案是differently。

【4】句意：宇航员一出现在舞台上，孩子们就兴奋地鼓掌。

本词修饰动词clapped可知填副词形式；excited：激动的，兴奋的，形容词，副词是excitedly；故答案是excitedly。

【5】句意：汤姆昨天出了事故。他的老师很快把他送到了医院。

本词修饰动词sent可知填副词形式；quick：快的，迅速的，形容词，副词是quickly；故答案是quickly。

【6】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。

本词修饰动词speak可知填副词形式；polite：有礼貌的，客气的，形容词，副词是politely；故答案是politely。

【7】句意：我真的很抱歉不能和你一起去。今天下午我有很多事要做。

本词修饰形容词sorry可知填副词形式；true：符合事实的，真的，形容词，副词是truly；故答案是truly。

【8】句意：他父亲生气地看着他，因为他犯了一个严重的错误。

本词修饰动词looking可知填副词形式；angry：愤怒的，生气的，形容词，副词是angrily；故答案是angrily。

【9】句意：迈克悄悄地走进房间，不想吵醒爷爷。

本词修饰动词walked可知填副词形式；quiet：轻声的，轻柔的，安静的，形容词，副词是quietly；故答案是quietly。

【10】句意：贝蒂很快就回答了老师的问题！

本词修饰动词answered可知填副词形式；quick：快的，迅速的，形容词，副词是quickly；故答案是quickly。

【11】句意：消防队员已经成功地把那男孩从火中救了出来。

本词修饰谓语动词have saved可知填副词形式；successful：成功的，形容词，副词是successfully；故答案是successfully。

副词在句中主要用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。例如：The boy is always asking his parents for money.那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语，一般前置，只有enough例外，需要后置。例如：She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。

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