题目内容

【题目】鉴赏下面一首唐诗。

夜闻歌者，时自京城谪浔阳宿于鄂州

白居易

夜泊鹦鹉洲，秋江月澄澈。邻船有歌者，发调堪愁绝。

歌罢继以泣，泣声通复咽。寻声见其人，有妇颜如雪。

独倚帆樯立，娉婷十七八。夜泪如真珠，双双堕明月。

借问谁家妇，歌泣何凄切？一问一沾襟，低头终不说。

试比较本诗与《琵琶行》两诗在思想内容和表现手法上的异同点，写一段100字左右的分析。

答：

【答案】思想内容上的相同点：两诗都反映的是乐伎的悲惨命运，都寄予了作者对她们的深切同情。其不同点：《夜闻》一诗只是较客观地叙述描绘，没有具体交代歌女的身世；《琵琶行》中不仅详细地叙述了琵琶女的身世，而且也写了诗人自身因坎坷遭遇而带来的深切感受，反映社会现实更为深广。表现手法上的相同点：都善用“秋月”渲染气氛，两诗的基调都是凄凉压抑的。其不同点：《琵琶行》详细描述了音乐的演奏过程，而《夜闻》只概括地写出歌者的“愁绝”“凄切”，《琵琶行》对琵琶女外貌描写是概括性的，而《夜闻》对歌女的外貌描写却很细腻。

【解析】略

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