题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
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考点:分数的四则混合运算,分数的简便计算
专题:运算顺序及法则,运算定律及简算
分析:(1)先运用乘法的分配律进行简算,再运用加法的结合律进行简算;
(2)把除以
化成
,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(3)分别求出小括号里的结果,再相乘即可;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再从左向右进行计算;
(5)把除以
化成乘以60,再运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(6)先去小括号里,中括号里先减去
再减去
,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)把除以
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
(3)分别求出小括号里的结果,再相乘即可;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再从左向右进行计算;
(5)把除以
| 1 |
| 60 |
(6)先去小括号里,中括号里先减去
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
解答:
解:(1)
×(
+
)+
=
×
+
×
+
=2+
+
=2+(
+
)
=2+2
=4;
(2)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(4)
×
÷(
-
)
=
×
÷
=
÷
=
;
(5)(
+
-
)÷
=(
+
-
)×60
=
×60+
×60-
×60
=20+4-5
=24-5
=19;
(6)
÷[
-(
+
)]
=
÷[
-
-
]
=
÷[
-
-
]
=
÷[
-
]
=
÷
=
.
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 5 |
| 6 |
| 12 |
| 5 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2+
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2+(
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=2+2
=4;
(2)
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 11 |
| 5 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=(
| 7 |
| 9 |
| 2 |
| 9 |
| 5 |
| 11 |
=1×
| 5 |
| 11 |
=
| 5 |
| 11 |
(3)(
| 7 |
| 8 |
| 5 |
| 16 |
| 5 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 9 |
| 16 |
| 8 |
| 9 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
(4)
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 8 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 12 |
(5)(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 60 |
=(
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 15 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
=20+4-5
=24-5
=19;
(6)
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 3 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
=
| 4 |
| 9 |
| 4 |
| 15 |
=
| 5 |
| 3 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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