题目内容
计算:(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
(2)
+
+
+----+
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 97×99 |
分析:算式一、二都可据
=
-
进行巧算
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
解答:解:(1)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+…+
,
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+----+
=
×(
+
+…+
),,
=
×(1-
+
-
+…+
-
),
=
×(1-
),
=
.
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 6 |
| 1 |
| 12 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 30 |
| 1 |
| 42 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 72 |
| 1 |
| 90 |
=
| 1 |
| 1×2 |
| 1 |
| 2×3 |
| 1 |
| 9×10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 4 |
| 1 |
| 9 |
| 1 |
| 10 |
=1-
| 1 |
| 10 |
=
| 9 |
| 10 |
(2)
| 1 |
| 1×3 |
| 1 |
| 3×5 |
| 1 |
| 5×7 |
| 1 |
| 97×99 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 2 |
| 1×3 |
| 2 |
| 3×5 |
| 2 |
| 97×99 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 3 |
| 1 |
| 5 |
| 1 |
| 97 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
=
| 1 |
| 2 |
| 1 |
| 99 |
=
| 49 |
| 99 |
点评:公式
=
-
在分数巧算中经常用到.
| 1 |
| n(n+1) |
| 1 |
| n |
| 1 |
| n+1 |
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