题目内容
8.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.$\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{8}{9}$+$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{9}{8}$
($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×60
$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{4}{25}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
3-3÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
($\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{11}{12}$÷($\frac{1}{3}$+3÷$\frac{9}{10}$)
分析 ①首先计算除法,然后求和;
②根据乘法分配律,展开,首先计算乘法,然后求和;
③首先计算除法,然后根据加法结合律,首先求差,然后求和;
④首先计算除法和乘法,然后求差;
⑤首先计算小括号内的除法,然后根据乘法分配律,展开,首先计算乘法,然后求和;
⑥首先计算小括号内的除法,然后计算小括号内的加法,最后计算除法.
解答 解:①$\frac{5}{8}$÷$\frac{8}{9}$+$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{9}{8}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$×$\frac{9}{8}$+$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{8}{9}$
=$\frac{45}{64}$+$\frac{1}{3}$
=$\frac{199}{192}$
=1$\frac{7}{192}$
②($\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×60
=$\frac{1}{5}$×60+$\frac{5}{6}$×60
=12+50
=62
③$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{4}{25}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{4}{25}$×$\frac{5}{2}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$-$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{7}{15}$
④3-3÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=3-3×$\frac{10}{9}$×$\frac{3}{5}$
=3-2
=1
⑤($\frac{1}{3}$÷$\frac{7}{15}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=($\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{15}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=($\frac{5}{7}$+$\frac{4}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{53}{35}$×$\frac{5}{6}$
=$\frac{53}{42}$
⑥$\frac{11}{12}$÷($\frac{1}{3}$+3÷$\frac{9}{10}$)
=$\frac{11}{12}$÷($\frac{1}{3}$+3×$\frac{10}{9}$)
=$\frac{11}{12}$÷($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{10}{3}$)
=$\frac{11}{12}$$÷\frac{11}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
| 40×0.25= | 0.48÷6= | 0.57-0.09= | 6.8÷4= |
| 2.45+0.7= | 1.2÷0.3= | 0.3×3.2= | 1.4×0.5= |
| 0.08×1.25= | 1÷0.1= |
| A. | B. | C. | D. |