题目内容

10.计算.
$41\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{4}+51\frac{1}{4}×\frac{4}{5}+61\frac{1}{5}×\frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{4}{7}×23\frac{1}{4}+16×\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}×\frac{4}{13}$
$(5\frac{5}{9}-0.8+2\frac{4}{9})×(7.6÷\frac{4}{5}+2\frac{4}{5}×1.25)$.
$4.44÷4\frac{5}{8}+\frac{31}{37}÷\frac{25}{111}+\frac{36}{37}×4\frac{11}{25}$.

分析 (1)、(2)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据加法交换律和乘法分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)$41\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{4}+51\frac{1}{4}×\frac{4}{5}+61\frac{1}{5}×\frac{5}{6}$
=(40+1$\frac{1}{3}$)×$\frac{3}{4}$+(50+1$\frac{1}{4}$)×$\frac{4}{5}$+(60+1$\frac{1}{5}$)×$\frac{5}{6}$
=(40×$\frac{3}{4}$+1$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{3}{4}$)+(50×$\frac{4}{5}$+1$\frac{1}{4}$×$\frac{4}{5}$)+(60×$\frac{5}{6}$+1$\frac{1}{5}$×$\frac{5}{6}$)
=(30+1)+(40+1)+(50+1)
=31+41+51
=123;

(2)$\frac{4}{7}×23\frac{1}{4}+16×\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}×\frac{4}{13}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$×(4×23$\frac{1}{4}$)+16×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{4}{13}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$×93+16×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{4}{13}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$×(93+16+$\frac{4}{13}$)
=$\frac{1}{7}$×109$\frac{4}{13}$
=$\frac{203}{13}$;

(3)$(5\frac{5}{9}-0.8+2\frac{4}{9})×(7.6÷\frac{4}{5}+2\frac{4}{5}×1.25)$
=(5$\frac{5}{9}$+2$\frac{4}{9}$-0.8)×(7.6×1.25+2.8×1.25)
=(8-0.8)×[(7.6+2.8)×1.25]
=(8-0.8)×[10×1.25]
=(8-0.8)×12.5
=8×12.5-0.8×12.5
=100-1
=99;

(4)$4.44÷4\frac{5}{8}+\frac{31}{37}÷\frac{25}{111}+\frac{36}{37}×4\frac{11}{25}$
=4.44×$\frac{8}{37}$+$\frac{31}{37}$×4.44+$\frac{36}{37}$×4.44
=4.44×($\frac{8}{37}$+$\frac{31}{37}$+$\frac{36}{37}$)
=4.44×$\frac{75}{37}$
=9.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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